請(qǐng)問(wèn)2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題整理 雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析 2023年6月19日雅思閱讀考試真題答案

請(qǐng)問(wèn)2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題整理 雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析 2023年6月19日雅思閱讀考試真題答案很多朋友對(duì)這方面很關(guān)心，大學(xué)路整理了相關(guān)文章，供大家參考，一起來(lái)看一下吧！

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、請(qǐng)問(wèn)2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題整理
• 2、雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析
• 3、2023年6月19日雅思閱讀考試真題答案

請(qǐng)問(wèn)2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題整理

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。選擇留學(xué)是人生重要的決策之一，而作為您的指導(dǎo)，我非常高興能為您提供最準(zhǔn)確的留學(xué)解答和規(guī)劃。無(wú)論您的問(wèn)題是關(guān)于考試準(zhǔn)備、專業(yè)選擇、申請(qǐng)流程還是學(xué)校信息，我都在這里為您解答。更多留學(xué)資訊和學(xué)校招生介紹，歡迎隨時(shí)訪問(wèn)。
對(duì)于2023年6月30日的雅思考試，不知道同學(xué)們對(duì)于此次考試有哪些把握呢？接下來(lái)就和小鐘老師來(lái)看看2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題整理。

權(quán)威點(diǎn)評(píng)
文章題材常規(guī)，涉及到環(huán)境，動(dòng)物，商業(yè)類。據(jù)烤鴨們反饋，passage 3生詞較多，導(dǎo)致原文和題干理解困難，影響做題。這要求考生在平時(shí)練習(xí)中多總結(jié)不同場(chǎng)景的高頻詞匯，并且提高在語(yǔ)境中理解生詞的能力。從題型看，難度適中，基礎(chǔ)題型：填空題(包括summary)和判斷題占30個(gè)左右，考查對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)信息的定位和理解;匹配題考查了6個(gè)段落信息匹配題，考查學(xué)生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)確找到匹配段落信息的能力，考生必須掌握高效做匹配題的方法，在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)拿到更多的分?jǐn)?shù)。
Passage 1
題目Why good ideas fail?
話題分類商業(yè)類
題型及對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)量判斷題 5
填空題 8
內(nèi)容回憶一位市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷專業(yè)的學(xué)生做了關(guān)于公司治理的案例，該公司早前獲得了成功，后來(lái)失敗了。兩位專家對(duì)該公司的營(yíng)銷進(jìn)行分析與評(píng)價(jià)，并且提出了一些市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的策略
題目回憶判斷題
1 TRUE
2 TRUE
3 NOT GIVEN
4 NOT GIVEN
5 FALSE
填空題
6 surface
7 name
8 需要補(bǔ)充
9 weight loss
10 behavior
11 focus group
12 simple survey
13 instincts
參考閱讀 10-3-1 商業(yè)類
Passage 2
題目Hold back floods
話題分類環(huán)境類
題型及數(shù)量段落信息匹配 6
單選題 2
填空題 5
內(nèi)容回憶本文講述了主要講了洪水以前和現(xiàn)在的情況對(duì)比，以及治理洪水的新方法
Hold back flood
A Last winter’s floods on the rivers of central Europe were among the worst since the Middle Ages, and as winter storms return, the spectre of floods is returning too. Just weeks ago, the river Rh?ne in south-east France burst its banks, driving 15,000 people from their homes, and worse could be on the way. Traditionally, river engineers have gone for Plan A: get rid of the water fast, draining it off the land and down to the sea in tall-sided rivers re-engineered as high-performance drains. But however big they dug city drains, however wide and straight they made the rivers, and however high they build the banks, the floods kept coming back to taunt them, from the Mississippi to the Danube. And when the floods came, they seemed to be worse than ever. No wonder engineers are turning to Plan B: sap the water’s destructive strength by dispersing it into fields, forgotten lakes, flood plains and aquifers.
B Back in the days when rivers took a more tortuous path to the sea, flood waters lost impetus and volume while meandering across flood plains and idling through wetlands and inland deltas. But today the water tends to have an unimpeded journey to the sea. And this means that when it rains in the uplands, the water comes down all at once. Worse, whenever we close off more flood plains, the river’s flow farther downstream becomes more violent and uncontrollable. Dykes are only as good as their weakest link—and the water will unerringly find it. By trying to turn the complex hydrology of rivers into the simple mechanics of a water pipe, engineers have often created danger where they promised safety, and intensified the floods they meant to end. Take the Rhine, Europe’s most engineered river. For two centuries, German engineers have erased its backwaters and cut it off from its flood plain.
C Today, the river has lost 7 percent of its original length and runs up to a third faster. When it rains hard in the Alps, the peak flows from several tributaries coincide in the main river, where once they arrived separately. And with four-fifths of the lower Rhine’s flood plain barricaded off, the waters rise ever higher. The result is more frequent flooding that does ever-greater damage to the homes, offices and roads that sit on the flood plain. Much the same has happened in the US on the mighty Mississippi, which drains the world’s second largest river catchment into the Gulf of Mexico.
D The European Union is trying to improve rain forecasts and more accurately model how intense rains swell rivers. That may help cities prepare, but it won’t stop the floods. To do that, say hydrologists, you need a new approach to engineering not just rivers, but the whole landscape. The UK’s Environment Agency—which has been granted an extra ￡150 million a year to spend in the wake of floods in 2000 that cost the country ￡1billion—puts it like this: “The focus is now on working with the forces of nature. Towering concrete walls are out, and new wetlands are in.” to help keep London’s feet dry, the agency is breaking the Thames’s banks upstream and reflooding 10 square kilometres of ancient flood plain at Otmoor outside Oxford. Nearer to London it has spent ￡100 million creating new wetlands and a relief channel across 16 kilometres of flood plain to protect the town of Maidenhead, as well as the ancient playing fields of Eton college. And near the south coast, the agency is digging out channels to reconnect old meanders on the river Cuckmere in East Sussex that were cut off by flood banks 150 years ago.
E The same is taking place on a much grander scale in Austria, in one of Europe’s largest river restorations to date. Engineers are regenerating flood plains along 60 kilometres of the river Drava as it exits the Alps. They are also widening the river bed and channeling it back into abandoned meanders, oxbow lakes and backwaters overhung with willows. The engineers calculate that the restored flood plain can now store up to 10 million cubic metres of flood waters and slow storm surges coming out of the Alps by more than an hour, protecting towns as far downstream as Slovenia and Croatia.
F "Rivers have to be allowed to take more space. They have to be turned from flood-chutes into flood-foilers", says Nienhuis. And the Dutch. for whom preventing floods is a matter of survival. Have gone furthest. A nation built largely on drained marshes and seabed had the fright of its life in 1993 when the Rhine almost overwhelmed it. The same happened again in 1995. when a quarter of a million people were evacuated from the Netherlands. But a new breed of "soil engineers" wants our cities to become porous, and Berlin is their shining example. Since reunification, the city's massive redevelopment has been governed by tough new rules to prevent its drains becoming overloaded after heavy rains. Harald Kraft, an architect working in the city. says: "We now see rainwater as a resource to be kept rather than got rid of at great cost." A good illustration is the giant Potsdamer Platz, a huge new commercial redevelopment by Daimler Chrysler in the heart of the city.
G Los Angeles has spent billions of dollars digging huge drains and concreting river beds to carry away the water from occasional intense storms. The latest plan is to spend a cool 280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetapsbyholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetapsbyholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda100 million scheme to road-test the porous city in one flood-hit community in Sun Valley. The plan is to catch the rain that falls on thousands of driveways, parking lots and rooftops in the valley. Trees will soak up water from parking lots. Homes and public buildings will capture roof water to irrigate gardens and parks. And road drains will empty into old gravel pits and other leaky places that should recharge the city's underground water reserves. Result: less flooding and more water for the city. Plan B says every city should be porous, every river should have room to flood naturally and every coastline should be left to build its own defenses. It sounds expensive and utopian, until you realize how much we spend trying to drain cities and protect our watery margins—and how bad we are at it.
題目回憶段落信息匹配題
1. A new approach conducted in the UK D
2. Reasons why twisty path and dykes failed B
3. One project on a river benefits three countries E
4. Illustration of an alternative plan in LA which seems unrealistic G
5. Efforts made in Netherlands and Germany F
6. Traditional ways of controlling flood A
選擇題
7. A It may stop the flood involving the whole area
8. D reserve water to protect downstream towns
填空題
9. Berlin set a good example for others.
10. The Rhine and the Mississippi river had the similar problem of water control.
11. An area near Oxford was flooded to protect the city of London.
12. Such planners who want our cities to become porous are called soil engineers.
13. In Los Angeles, *all scale water project could become a larger one.
參考閱讀532(環(huán)境類)
Passage 3
題目Australian Megafauna
話題分類生物類
題型及數(shù)量判斷題 4
summary 5
選擇題 5
內(nèi)容回憶對(duì)澳大利亞大型動(dòng)物megafauna的研究，分析人類在幾千年前人是否與大型動(dòng)物共存。有研究者質(zhì)疑證據(jù)不足
題目回憶判斷題
27 YES
28 NOT GIVEN
29 NO
30 YES
SUMMARY 題
31 B
32 H
33 D
34 C
35 G
選擇題
36 A
37 B
38 A
39 C
40 D

以上信息希望能幫助您在留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的道路上少走彎路。如果您還有更多問(wèn)題或需要深入探討，不要猶豫，您可以在我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站上找到更豐富的考試資訊、留學(xué)指導(dǎo)和*專家咨詢服務(wù)。我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)始終站在您的角度，為您的留學(xué)夢(mèng)想全力以赴。祝您申請(qǐng)順利！

雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析

分析雅思閱讀真題的出題規(guī)律對(duì)于大家的雅思閱讀備考有很大的好處，因?yàn)檫@樣就可以節(jié)省很多的時(shí)間和精力。大家就可以把注意力集中放在最常出現(xiàn)的幾個(gè)類別上面了。下面雅思就為大家整理了以雅思劍橋系列為準(zhǔn)的對(duì)雅思閱讀真題出題規(guī)律的分析。

Test1的題型組合：5題段落歸屬配對(duì)題，7題段落小標(biāo)題，8題歸納摘要題，12題是非無(wú)判斷題，還有4題選擇題，最后還有4題為完成句子填空題。從這個(gè)test我們可以看出它跟現(xiàn)行考試的'特點(diǎn)是完全符合的。

Test 2的題型組合：4題段落歸屬配對(duì)題，6題分類題，5題歸納摘要題，4題段落小標(biāo)題，13題是非無(wú)判斷題，4題完成句子ending題，還有4題選擇題。Test2的題型比 Test1要更加豐富，不過(guò)總體而言，前三大題型的歸屬還是沒(méi)有變化的。

Test3的題型組合：13題是非無(wú)判斷題，6題信息配對(duì)題，6題分類題，6題段落小標(biāo)題，7題歸納摘要題，還有4題選擇題，6題填表題和2題選擇題。Test 3 的題型設(shè)置跟前面兩個(gè)test有些不同的地方。填表題和信息配對(duì)題在這個(gè)test中出現(xiàn)了。但是這類題目的難度并不高，因此整體難度并不大。

Test4的題型： 6題人名觀點(diǎn)配對(duì)題，14題是非無(wú)判斷題，11題歸納摘要題，6題完成句子題，3題選擇題。在這篇試題中人名觀點(diǎn)配對(duì)題的特殊之處在于：有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是以上所有人名都不是，這在以前的雅思考試題型中都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)?？忌鷳?yīng)對(duì)此類出題方式引起重視。

2023年6月19日雅思閱讀考試真題答案

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn)，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)！
為了能夠?qū)ρ潘伎荚囉幸粋€(gè)全面的了解，大家在備考的時(shí)候，可以看看雅思考試的真題，小鐘老師為大家準(zhǔn)備了2023年6月19日雅思閱讀考試真題答案，一起來(lái)看看吧！
一、2023年6月19日雅思閱讀考試真題答案
Passage1 咖啡歷史
難易度：一般
題型：填空+判斷
1 - 6 填空
1.Goats 2.Monastery 3.Companies 4.King 5.Flowers 6.Tea
7-12 判斷
7.T
8.NG
9.F
10.NG
11.T
12.F
Passage2： street soccer
難易度：一般
題型：未知待回憶
Passage3： facial expression
難易度：較難
題型：填空+匹配+多選
28-32 填空
28.misidentified
29.emotions
30.cultural background
31.isolated
32.exposed
33-38 匹配
33.C
34.A
35.D
36.H
37.D
38.B
39-40 多選
B D
二、雅思閱讀題型及解題方法
List of heading題型
做這種類型的題時(shí)，要注意每一段的topic sentence，很可能就是答案。list of heading中的備選項(xiàng)一般多于答案的數(shù)量，考生可以先把選項(xiàng)挑出來(lái)，再?gòu)闹羞x擇。需要注意，正確答案一定要包含文章的要點(diǎn)，且不是細(xì)節(jié)，也不是例子。因?yàn)樗鼈冎皇菍?duì)段落的解釋說(shuō)明，并不全面。
Matching題型
在做matching題時(shí)，可以先把符合該題干的選項(xiàng)挑出來(lái)，再去解題。解題時(shí)要注意，題目的順序標(biāo)號(hào)是否與原文中的敘述順序一致，不要只是根據(jù)原文順序依次選擇?？忌⒁猓喝绻鹠atching題中出現(xiàn)了人物，那么讀文章時(shí)把所有人名框起來(lái)，更方便回原文定位。
Multiple choice題型
在做選擇題之前，考生務(wù)必審清題意，確定需要選擇幾個(gè)答案。不要漏選，也不要多選。這類題型的正確答案中一定包含文章的要點(diǎn)。另外注意題目選項(xiàng)與原文的差別，有些看似相近的句子，其實(shí)包含了完全不同的意思。所以一定要定位到原文，看準(zhǔn)后再做選擇。
Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG題型
考生解題時(shí)首先要注意Y/N/NG與T/F/NG的區(qū)別。前者是對(duì)觀念的判斷，考察的是題干與作者觀點(diǎn)之間的一致性；后者是對(duì)事實(shí)的判斷，考察的是題干與文章中所給事實(shí)的一致性。在閱讀中一定要注意事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)的區(qū)別。
Table題型
Table題型大多考察某一事物的相同點(diǎn)或不同點(diǎn)，在原文中出現(xiàn)的位置相對(duì)集中，同時(shí)相當(dāng)一部table題會(huì)涉及數(shù)字，因此回原文中定位比較容易。但做這種題目一定要細(xì)心，以防出錯(cuò)。
三、雅思閱讀精讀方法
精讀時(shí)間
精讀一定是在按照考試規(guī)定時(shí)間做完一篇文章或套題并核對(duì)完答案之后才可進(jìn)行的工作。
精讀必備物品
紙質(zhì)版劍橋教材、鉛筆、熒光筆、筆記本。
精讀內(nèi)容之——詞
對(duì)于很多同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，雅思文章中的生詞是心中永遠(yuǎn)的痛。大家可將句子中不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞，用熒光筆在原文中勾畫出，同時(shí)在生詞旁邊標(biāo)上序號(hào)，按照1、2、3順次排列下去。
在借助字典或電子詞典查閱生詞之前我們需要做如下工作：
1. 判斷是否可以通過(guò)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)、邏輯關(guān)系或詞根、詞綴猜測(cè)出生詞的意思；
2. 如果不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)詞，是否會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響對(duì)整個(gè)句子意思的把握——如果會(huì)影響對(duì)整個(gè)句子意思的把握，那么這個(gè)詞一定要認(rèn)識(shí)；但如果不影響理解句意，那可根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間安排選擇是否識(shí)別記憶該單詞。
精讀內(nèi)容之——句
對(duì)于很多考生來(lái)說(shuō)，雅思閱讀的句子不僅生詞多而且長(zhǎng)度也很壯觀，經(jīng)常搞不清楚句子中誰(shuí)是什么成分、誰(shuí)在修飾誰(shuí)，覺得句子很難讀懂。其實(shí)一切都沒(méi)有大家想得那么難，對(duì)于句子的把握主要是盡力讀懂句子主干。
雅思閱讀對(duì)于語(yǔ)法的考查完全不同于高中英語(yǔ)，不是讓你在which\in which\who \that中做出選擇，所以請(qǐng)化繁為簡(jiǎn)，讀懂句子先從抓句子簡(jiǎn)主干開始，就是搞清：誰(shuí)，做了什么，這就是簡(jiǎn)單的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。在主謂兩個(gè)成分中，好尋找的是謂語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)是由動(dòng)詞組成的。請(qǐng)大家記住謂語(yǔ)的“三姨太”：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)。找到了這三位“姨太”，一個(gè)句子的主框架就基本清晰了起來(lái)。
精讀內(nèi)容之——篇
當(dāng)詞、句被我們逐一攻堅(jiān)之后，后的重點(diǎn)就落在了段落、篇章上。當(dāng)把每一句的意思讀懂之后，可以劃出段落的主題句，后縱觀文章的全部段落，體會(huì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。日積月累之后，會(huì)漸漸發(fā)現(xiàn)并掌握雅思閱讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)和段落結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)律。
精讀內(nèi)容之——題
題目是考生拿分的關(guān)鍵。在精讀階段，我們可以再次細(xì)讀題目，并將題目翻譯出來(lái)。然后就是關(guān)鍵的一步------總結(jié)同義替換，即將題目中的詞匯與在文章中所對(duì)應(yīng)的替換點(diǎn)全部找出，并記錄在筆記本上。

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