2023年10月16日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案 1月4日雅思閱讀考試真題答案 2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題解析

今天大學路小編為大家?guī)砹?023年10月16日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案 1月4日雅思閱讀考試真題答案 2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題解析，希望能幫助到大家，一起來看看吧！

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、2023年10月16日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案
• 2、2020年1月4日雅思閱讀考試真題答案
• 3、2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題解析

2023年10月16日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案

您好，我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上，選擇合適的學校和專業(yè)，準備相關考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問！
閱讀考試是雅思考試中占分比重比較大的類型，需要大家認真對待。以下是小鐘老師為大家整理的雅思2023年10月16日閱讀考試真題及答案，僅供參考。
2023年10月16日雅思閱讀考試
Passage 1
主題：貿易船競爭
參考答案：
Passage 2
主題：IQ
參考答案：
14-17 判斷
14.FALSE
15.NOT GIVEN
16.TRUE
17.TRUE
18-22 人名匹配
18.A
19.E
20.F
21.C
22.D
23-26 填空
23.scalp electrodes
24.inspiration and elaboration
25.alpha wave activity
26.flexibility
Passage 3
主題：旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展
待更新
雅思閱讀分數(shù)對照表
雅思9分對應閱讀39-40分；
雅思8.5分對閱讀37-38分；
雅思8.分對應閱讀35-36分；
雅思7.5分對應閱讀33-34分；
雅思7分對應閱讀30-32分；
雅思6.5分對應閱讀27-29分；
雅思6分對應閱讀23-26分；
雅思5.5分對應閱讀20-22分；
雅思5分對應閱讀16-19分；
雅思4.5分對應閱讀13-15分；
雅思4分對應閱讀10-12分；
雅思3.5分對應閱讀6-9分；
雅思3分對應閱讀4-5分；
雅思2.5分對應閱讀3分；
雅思2分對應閱讀2分；
雅思1分對應閱讀1分。
雅思閱讀題型介紹
選擇題
選擇題其實是在考你對于原文中提及的一些詳細信息的定位能力。你需要快速讀懂題目并選擇出正確的選項。往往除了正確選項以外還會有幾個迷惑選項給你*陷阱，你必須憑借原文中的特定信息來排除它們（或定位正確選項）。
Summary填空題
這種題目一般是將原文的某一部分信息先進行了一個總結，然后設計了一些空讓你填空。你有可能需要用原文的單詞進行填空，也可能需要用所給出的一些單詞進行選詞填空。（詞比空多）由于是對原文的總結，所以這段題干的內容在原文中肯定是出現(xiàn)的，但是絕對不會是原文重現(xiàn)，而是用一些同義詞對原文的關鍵詞進行替換。
完成句子
這種題目一般是有幾個句子中間有空讓你用原文中的單詞去填。其實這種題目更多的考察你的意譯能力，即題干中的句子跟原文中的句子是兩個同義句，表達的其實是同一個意思，考察你的同義詞掌握能力。一般題目開頭會有這么一句話 ”ChooseNO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the textfor eachanswer”注意，NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS就是不能超過2個單詞，只能填1個或2個；此外，from the text 意味著你只能填原文中的詞匯，而不是自己去編一個。
句子配對題
這種題型就是給你兩組不完整的句子讓你根據(jù)原文的信息進行配對。這種題型并不像 TFNG，填空題那么常見，但我們備考的時候也要練習。這種題的主要目的就是看你是否讀懂了句子，是否了解原文的大意。給出的選項要遠遠多于給出的題干，一般是從 8-9 個句子中選 5-6 個進行配對。（所以排除法也是可以運用的）
判斷題（TFNG）題型
判斷題又稱“TFNG”題，要求你根據(jù)原文的信息對給出的題干進行判斷。
標題配對題
標題配對題又稱 heading 題，需要你把題干中列出個段落標題與原文段落配對，主要就是考察你對文章每一段段落大意的掌握情況。heading 一般都是對某一段信息的簡單總結，你必須找出那個最恰當?shù)囊粋€，一般來說 headings 多于段落。
圖表題
顧名思義，就是根據(jù)原文提供的信息來完成一個圖表（通常都是圖），原文一般都是描述一個流程，描述一個東西等，有點類似我們小作文的流程圖或地圖題。
人名配對題
題目要求你根據(jù)原文把某個專家，研究員，科學家等的言論，觀點，發(fā)現(xiàn)或成就等與題干配對。
雅思閱讀提升技巧
1、快速瀏覽全文
考生最好用1—2分鐘大致瀏覽全文，以便掌握文章的結構。
這一步驟雖短，但卻是訓練及解題過程中的重點。文章的篇章結構模式可以幫助考生更好地理解內容，并理順句子或段落間的關系，以便在做題過程中有重點的跳讀。
2、解析題目
首先，無論遇到哪種題型，考生都應盡可能地找出一些關鍵詞，以便迅速定出答案可能所在的區(qū)域。其次，考生應對各種題型有較深入的理解。
尤其是每種題型的應對方法。拿Matching的題來講，在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一樣，一個是Matching of Information，另一個是Matching of Paragraph Headings，兩種題型的做法不一樣，在前者，考生應將注意力集中在題中，將每個問題的核心詞標出來，然后根據(jù)這些核心詞去文中找相應的信息。
在后者，考生的注意力應放在歸納文章上，在進行核心詞分類后，就要對文章的結構和每段的重心進行歸納與分析，找出各段的主題詞，然后在段落的首句中找出相應信息。
3、注意詞形變化
考生一定要特別注意詞形變化、同（近）義詞或是相關詞，因為題目中出現(xiàn)的詞不一定和文章中出現(xiàn)的詞一模一樣。
考生在平時訓練中尤其要培養(yǎng)這方面的敏感度。核心詞盡量以信號詞為主，其次才是關鍵詞。
4、攻克單詞和句子閱讀
雅思閱讀是考試一大難點，很多考生在閱讀上失手。其主要存在以下幾個難點：單詞、句子閱讀、閱讀速度和考生主觀臆斷。
準備單詞卡片，循環(huán)背誦一般雅思閱讀中涉及詞匯量比較大，但考生具備4000左右即可應考。單詞貧乏的考生，一定要及時補充詞匯，打下扎實的基礎。在應試時很容易遺忘或混淆單詞的意義，為了避免類似情況發(fā)生，一定要加強單詞意義的理解。
5、句子參考上下文，分析主謂結構
在句子理解方面，考生最容易犯的錯誤就是根據(jù)自己已有經(jīng)驗片面理解。
雅思閱讀中有的題目考的是對于文章中某一句子的理解，要參考上下文客觀地看問題?？忌鷳獙σ恍秃暇?，尤其是雙重否定句、比較句、指代句等有較深了解。
特別在遇到復雜句時，應靜心思考，從把握句子主干一一主謂結構著手來分析解剖句子結構。
6、學會做標記
雅思閱讀追求速度（speed）與準確度（accuracy）的完美結合。快而不準或準而太慢都會影響考分?？忌谇趭^練習的時候掌握一些閱讀技巧將達到事半功倍的效果。
快速閱讀最關鍵的是在掃描全文的時候把握每段的主旨，并做出標記，在看完全文后對文章的結構主題有大致的了解。此外，考生以單詞為單位看文章，遇生詞就停頓等壞習慣都要極力避免。

希望以上的答復能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助，我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務。祝您留學申請順利！

2020年1月4日雅思閱讀考試真題答案

2020年的第一次雅思考試已經(jīng)圓滿結束了，真題和答案也已經(jīng)新鮮出爐，大家考得怎么樣呢？為大家準備了2020年1月4日雅思閱讀考試真題答案。

考試概述

本場閱讀考試3篇文章中匹配題考查較多，對考生的做題速度要求較高。

Passage 1

文章題材：說明文（生物科學）

文章題目：山雀

文章難度：★★★

文章內容：待補充

題型及數(shù)量：填空+判斷

參考答案：待補充

可參考真題：劍橋12——TEST7 Passage1 Flying tortoises

Passage 2

文章題材：說明文（人文社科）

文章題目：講故事的演進

文章難度：★★★

文章內容：待補充

題型及數(shù)量：填空+選擇

參考答案：待補充

可參考真題：劍橋7——TEST3Passage2 Population Movements and Genetics

Passage 3

文章題材：說明文（人文社科）

文章題目：現(xiàn)代科技

文章難度：★★★

文章內容：待補充

題型及數(shù)量：匹配題+填空

參考答案：待補充

可參考真題：劍橋9——TEST3 Passage3 Information Theory – the big idea

話題詞

科技發(fā)展類

1. tran*ission 傳播

2. omit 忽略

3. incident 事件

4. distort 變形

5. overcome 克服

6. instrument 設備

7. statistics 統(tǒng)計學

8. pioneer 先驅

9. manage to do sth. 成功地做某事

10. prestigious 有名望的

同義替換詞

1. follow/track/tail 跟隨，跟蹤

2. teach/educate/train/coach/instruct 教學

3. differ from/unusual/distinguish/recognize/identify 區(qū)別；與…不同

4. consult/ask somebody＇s advice咨詢

5. explain/tell/show/demonstrate /throw/shed light on 解釋

6. occur/happen/take place/turn up 發(fā)生

7. expand/get bigger/grow/swell up/stretch 擴張，擴大

8. emerge/appear/become visible/come into view/come into sight/come out 出現(xiàn)

9. generate/produce/manufacture 生產(chǎn)

10. predict/anticipate/forecast/foretell/expect 預測；預期

2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題解析

您好，我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上，選擇合適的學校和專業(yè)，準備相關考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問！
6月30日的閱讀考試已經(jīng)考完了，同學們是不是對于答案特別好奇呢？接下來就和小鐘老師來看看2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題解析。
權威點評
文章題材常規(guī)，涉及到環(huán)境，動物，商業(yè)類。據(jù)烤鴨們反饋，passage 3生詞較多，導致原文和題干理解困難，影響做題。這要求考生在平時練習中多總結不同場景的高頻詞匯，并且提高在語境中理解生詞的能力。從題型看，難度適中，基礎題型：填空題(包括summary)和判斷題占30個左右，考查對于細節(jié)信息的定位和理解;匹配題考查了6個段落信息匹配題，考查學生在短時間內準確找到匹配段落信息的能力，考生必須掌握高效做匹配題的方法，在有限的時間內拿到更多的分數(shù)。
Passage 1
題目Why good ideas fail?
話題分類商業(yè)類
題型及對應數(shù)量判斷題 5
填空題 8
內容回憶一位市場營銷專業(yè)的學生做了關于公司治理的案例，該公司早前獲得了成功，后來失敗了。兩位專家對該公司的營銷進行分析與評價，并且提出了一些市場營銷的策略
題目回憶判斷題
1 TRUE
2 TRUE
3 NOT GIVEN
4 NOT GIVEN
5 FALSE
填空題
6 surface
7 name
8 需要補充
9 weight loss
10 behavior
11 focus group
12 simple survey
13 instincts
參考閱讀 10-3-1 商業(yè)類
Passage 2
題目Hold back floods
話題分類環(huán)境類
題型及數(shù)量段落信息匹配 6
單選題 2
填空題 5
內容回憶本文講述了主要講了洪水以前和現(xiàn)在的情況對比，以及治理洪水的新方法
Hold back flood
A Last winter’s floods on the rivers of central Europe were among the worst since the Middle Ages, and as winter storms return, the spectre of floods is returning too. Just weeks ago, the river Rh?ne in south-east France burst its banks, driving 15,000 people from their homes, and worse could be on the way. Traditionally, river engineers have gone for Plan A: get rid of the water fast, draining it off the land and down to the sea in tall-sided rivers re-engineered as high-performance drains. But however big they dug city drains, however wide and straight they made the rivers, and however high they build the banks, the floods kept coming back to taunt them, from the Mississippi to the Danube. And when the floods came, they seemed to be worse than ever. No wonder engineers are turning to Plan B: sap the water’s destructive strength by dispersing it into fields, forgotten lakes, flood plains and aquifers.
B Back in the days when rivers took a more tortuous path to the sea, flood waters lost impetus and volume while meandering across flood plains and idling through wetlands and inland deltas. But today the water tends to have an unimpeded journey to the sea. And this means that when it rains in the uplands, the water comes down all at once. Worse, whenever we close off more flood plains, the river’s flow farther downstream becomes more violent and uncontrollable. Dykes are only as good as their weakest link—and the water will unerringly find it. By trying to turn the complex hydrology of rivers into the simple mechanics of a water pipe, engineers have often created danger where they promised safety, and intensified the floods they meant to end. Take the Rhine, Europe’s most engineered river. For two centuries, German engineers have erased its backwaters and cut it off from its flood plain.
C Today, the river has lost 7 percent of its original length and runs up to a third faster. When it rains hard in the Alps, the peak flows from several tributaries coincide in the main river, where once they arrived separately. And with four-fifths of the lower Rhine’s flood plain barricaded off, the waters rise ever higher. The result is more frequent flooding that does ever-greater damage to the homes, offices and roads that sit on the flood plain. Much the same has happened in the US on the mighty Mississippi, which drains the world’s second largest river catchment into the Gulf of Mexico.
D The European Union is trying to improve rain forecasts and more accurately model how intense rains swell rivers. That may help cities prepare, but it won’t stop the floods. To do that, say hydrologists, you need a new approach to engineering not just rivers, but the whole landscape. The UK’s Environment Agency—which has been granted an extra ￡150 million a year to spend in the wake of floods in 2000 that cost the country ￡1billion—puts it like this: “The focus is now on working with the forces of nature. Towering concrete walls are out, and new wetlands are in.” to help keep London’s feet dry, the agency is breaking the Thames’s banks upstream and reflooding 10 square kilometres of ancient flood plain at Otmoor outside Oxford. Nearer to London it has spent ￡100 million creating new wetlands and a relief channel across 16 kilometres of flood plain to protect the town of Maidenhead, as well as the ancient playing fields of Eton college. And near the south coast, the agency is digging out channels to reconnect old meanders on the river Cuckmere in East Sussex that were cut off by flood banks 150 years ago.
E The same is taking place on a much grander scale in Austria, in one of Europe’s largest river restorations to date. Engineers are regenerating flood plains along 60 kilometres of the river Drava as it exits the Alps. They are also widening the river bed and channeling it back into abandoned meanders, oxbow lakes and backwaters overhung with willows. The engineers calculate that the restored flood plain can now store up to 10 million cubic metres of flood waters and slow storm surges coming out of the Alps by more than an hour, protecting towns as far downstream as Slovenia and Croatia.
F "Rivers have to be allowed to take more space. They have to be turned from flood-chutes into flood-foilers", says Nienhuis. And the Dutch. for whom preventing floods is a matter of survival. Have gone furthest. A nation built largely on drained marshes and seabed had the fright of its life in 1993 when the Rhine almost overwhelmed it. The same happened again in 1995. when a quarter of a million people were evacuated from the Netherlands. But a new breed of "soil engineers" wants our cities to become porous, and Berlin is their shining example. Since reunification, the city's massive redevelopment has been governed by tough new rules to prevent its drains becoming overloaded after heavy rains. Harald Kraft, an architect working in the city. says: "We now see rainwater as a resource to be kept rather than got rid of at great cost." A good illustration is the giant Potsdamer Platz, a huge new commercial redevelopment by Daimler Chrysler in the heart of the city.
G Los Angeles has spent billions of dollars digging huge drains and concreting river beds to carry away the water from occasional intense storms. The latest plan is to spend a cool 280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetapsbyholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetapsbyholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda100 million scheme to road-test the porous city in one flood-hit community in Sun Valley. The plan is to catch the rain that falls on thousands of driveways, parking lots and rooftops in the valley. Trees will soak up water from parking lots. Homes and public buildings will capture roof water to irrigate gardens and parks. And road drains will empty into old gravel pits and other leaky places that should recharge the city's underground water reserves. Result: less flooding and more water for the city. Plan B says every city should be porous, every river should have room to flood naturally and every coastline should be left to build its own defenses. It sounds expensive and utopian, until you realize how much we spend trying to drain cities and protect our watery margins—and how bad we are at it.
題目回憶段落信息匹配題
1. A new approach conducted in the UK D
2. Reasons why twisty path and dykes failed B
3. One project on a river benefits three countries E
4. Illustration of an alternative plan in LA which seems unrealistic G
5. Efforts made in Netherlands and Germany F
6. Traditional ways of controlling flood A
選擇題
7. A It may stop the flood involving the whole area
8. D reserve water to protect downstream towns
填空題
9. Berlin set a good example for others.
10. The Rhine and the Mississippi river had the similar problem of water control.
11. An area near Oxford was flooded to protect the city of London.
12. Such planners who want our cities to become porous are called soil engineers.
13. In Los Angeles, *all scale water project could become a larger one.
參考閱讀532(環(huán)境類)
Passage 3
題目Australian Megafauna
話題分類生物類
題型及數(shù)量判斷題 4
summary 5
選擇題 5
內容回憶對澳大利亞大型動物megafauna的研究，分析人類在幾千年前人是否與大型動物共存。有研究者質疑證據(jù)不足
題目回憶判斷題
27 YES
28 NOT GIVEN
29 NO
30 YES
SUMMARY 題
31 B
32 H
33 D
34 C
35 G
選擇題
36 A
37 B
38 A
39 C
40 D

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