2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案（4月24日） 雅思閱讀動(dòng)植物類真題及答案：ThePearl

今天大學(xué)路小編為大家?guī)?lái)了2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案（4月24日） 雅思閱讀動(dòng)植物類真題及答案：ThePearl，希望能幫助到大家，一起來(lái)看看吧！

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、劍7Test4寫作Task1真題及解析【雅思真題】
• 2、2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案（4月24日）
• 3、雅思閱讀動(dòng)植物類真題及答案：ThePearl

劍7Test4寫作Task1真題及解析【雅思真題】

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的每一步都充滿挑戰(zhàn)，我在這里為您提供從留學(xué)目的地選擇到申請(qǐng)材料準(zhǔn)備的全方位支持。您的留學(xué)夢(mèng)想，我們一同實(shí)現(xiàn)，敬請(qǐng)?jiān)L問！

劍7解析：
劍橋雅思7，第四套試題，寫作部分 Task 1真題部分:
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.
Summa rise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.

TASK 1真題解析
題目要求(見“劍7”P101)
審題
此題為餅狀圖，是關(guān)于1980年和2000年澳大利亞和法國(guó)用來(lái)發(fā)電的燃料組成的變化和比較。審題時(shí)要注意，同一個(gè)國(guó)家的不同年份為變化，而不同國(guó)家的同一個(gè)年份為比較。
寫作思路
餅狀圖的寫作思路與柱狀圖和表格比較近似，也是要分析變化和比較。一般說來(lái)，可以在主體段落寫變化，結(jié)尾進(jìn)行比較。也就是說，文章可以分為四段。第一段交代核心信息，對(duì)題目的說明性文字進(jìn)行改寫。第二段描述澳大利亞從1980年到2000年期間用來(lái)發(fā)電的燃料組成的變化。第三段描述法國(guó)從1980年到2000年期間用來(lái)發(fā)電的燃料組成的變化。最后的結(jié)尾段把澳大利亞和法國(guó)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，說明兩個(gè)國(guó)家在發(fā)電總量和發(fā)電的燃料構(gòu)成方面的差異。
考官范文(見“劍7”P168)
參考譯文
這些圖比較了1980年和2000年澳大利亞和法國(guó)的電的來(lái)源。在這些年間，電的產(chǎn)量幾乎翻了一番，澳大利亞從100單位增長(zhǎng)到170單位，而法國(guó)則從90增長(zhǎng)到180。
在1980年，澳大利亞用煤炭作為主要的發(fā)電來(lái)源(50單位)，其他的則來(lái)自于天然氣、水力(分別生產(chǎn)20單位)和石油(只生產(chǎn)10單位)。到2000年，煤炭占到電能生產(chǎn)的75％以上，只有水力繼續(xù)成為另一個(gè)重要的發(fā)電來(lái)源，提供約20％的電力。
與之相反，1980年在法國(guó)，作為電的來(lái)源的煤炭只產(chǎn)生25單位電，天然氣與此相似。剩下的40單位主要來(lái)源于石油和核能，水力只提供了5單位。但到2000年澳大利亞從未使用過的核能在法國(guó)成為主要來(lái)源，生產(chǎn)126單位，約為總電量的75％，而煤炭和石油一共才生產(chǎn)50單位。其他來(lái)源不再重要。
總之，很明顯，到2000年時(shí)，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家依賴于不同的主要燃料來(lái)源：澳大利亞依賴煤炭而法國(guó)則是核能。
范文分析
開頭段分析：
本文開頭段有兩句話：第一句對(duì)題目(rubric)的說明性文字稍加改寫；第二句則描述了餅狀圖的總體趨勢(shì)(overall trend)，也就是從1980年到2000年澳大利亞和法國(guó)發(fā)電量的變化。
主體段分析：
第二段描寫澳大利亞1980年和2000年間發(fā)電來(lái)源的變化。重點(diǎn)描述那些占主要地位的電能來(lái)源，比例特別低的可以忽略不計(jì)，不需要像流水賬一樣，把每種電能來(lái)源都一一點(diǎn)到。注意：本段為了避免都是用發(fā)電單位以至于可能造成乏味和缺乏變化，采取了1980年用發(fā)電單位，而2000年用百分比這樣的形式。
第三段描述法國(guó)的電能來(lái)源的情況。按照電能從大到小的順序進(jìn)行描述。注意作者在描述變化的同時(shí)，把法國(guó)與澳大利亞的最顯著區(qū)別(核能)也進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)比。
結(jié)尾段分析：
結(jié)尾段總結(jié)了本餅狀圖有關(guān)變化和比較的最核心信息：澳大利亞一直依賴煤炭，而法國(guó)則是后來(lái)核能占優(yōu)勢(shì)。
用詞變化：
提供：produce, supply, contribute
主要的：main, principal
復(fù)雜句型：
分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作補(bǔ)充說明的狀語(yǔ)：Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia and from 90 to 180 units in France. 在這些年間，電的產(chǎn)量幾乎翻了一番，澳大利亞從100單位增長(zhǎng)到170單位，而法國(guó)則從90增長(zhǎng)到180。
with結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)：The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. 剩下的40單位主要來(lái)源于石油和核能，水力只提供了5單位。
while引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句：But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75％ of electricity, at 1 26 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. 但到2000年澳大利亞從未使用過的核能在法國(guó)成為主要來(lái)源，生產(chǎn)126單位，約為總電量的75％，而煤炭和石油一共才生產(chǎn)50單位。
改寫(paraphrase)：
同樣寫到煤炭作為電能來(lái)源的時(shí)候(單詞位置的變化)：
第二段開頭：In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source(50 units)...
第三段開頭：In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980...
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的位置分別在一句話的開頭和結(jié)尾，以避免雷同。
“電能來(lái)源：分別表達(dá)成electricity source和source of electricity，也是為了體現(xiàn)多樣化表達(dá)。
同樣寫到燃料發(fā)電的時(shí)候(結(jié)構(gòu)的變化)：...the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units)and oil(which produced only 10 units).
括號(hào)表示補(bǔ)充說明。提高水力發(fā)電的時(shí)候用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，而涉及石油的時(shí)候則用了定語(yǔ)從句。
我希望以上的解答能為您的留學(xué)規(guī)劃添磚加瓦。留學(xué)之路雖曲折，卻不孤單。如有更多疑惑或需要進(jìn)一步了解，我們的官方網(wǎng)站隨時(shí)歡迎您。那里有更詳盡的留學(xué)資訊和專家團(tuán)隊(duì)的*指導(dǎo)，助您順利走上留學(xué)之路。期待與您的每一次相遇，祝申請(qǐng)順利！

2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案（4月24日）

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問！
如今4月24日的雅思考試已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)于這一次的雅思考試相信也有很多學(xué)生想要了解它的真題，好讓自己在之后的考試?yán)锬軌蛴兴鶞?zhǔn)備。那么小鐘老師今天就把這次雅思考試的閱讀真題帶給大家。
2023年4月24日雅思閱讀真題與答案：
Passage 1
主題：海牛
參考答案：
1. nitrogen
2. sensitive bristles
3. trails
4. tufts
5. TRUE
6. FALSE
7. NOT GIVEN
8. FALSE
9. NOT GIVEN
10. dolphin
11. seagrass shortage
12. 1750
13. fishing net
Passage 2
主題：Are artists liars
參考答案：
14. vi
15. ii
16. iv
17. viii
18. i
19. v
20-21. BE
22-23. AE
24. (national) newspaper
25. arms dealers
26. victory
Passage 3
文章題材：議論文(科學(xué))
文章題目：美國(guó)手語(yǔ)
文章難度：★★★★
題型及數(shù)量：段落信息配對(duì)+判斷
題目及答案：待補(bǔ)充
可參考真題：劍橋15——TEST4 Passage2 Silbo Gomero - the Whistle 'Language' of the Canary Islands
雅思閱讀高分技巧：
雅思閱讀高分技巧1.identify the writer’s overall purpose, target audience, sources etc. 辨識(shí)作者的寫作目的，目標(biāo)讀者，和文章來(lái)源
這種閱讀技能需要學(xué)生從文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，內(nèi)容，用詞通篇考慮。往往對(duì)應(yīng)的是文章最后的一道選擇題。一般說來(lái)，雅思閱讀文章的寫作目的一般是介紹某個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，目標(biāo)讀者一般都是普通的具有一定認(rèn)知能力的非專業(yè)性讀者，文章都來(lái)自一些偏學(xué)術(shù)化的雜志和書籍。但具體的寫作目的目標(biāo)讀者和文章來(lái)源要具體分析了。那么同學(xué)們平時(shí)讀一些文章的時(shí)候就下意識(shí)地問問自己作者為什么寫這篇文章，作者希望什么樣的人來(lái)讀這樣的文章等等這樣的問題，其實(shí)問這些問題既是讀懂一篇文章的手段也是目的。如果讀完了一篇文章還不能回答這樣的問題證明可能有些地方確實(shí)沒讀懂。
雅思閱讀高分技巧2.identify and follow key arguments in a text 識(shí)別并讀懂文章中的主要論述觀點(diǎn)
這種閱讀技能是指從整體去把握一篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，并對(duì)相應(yīng)的重要的文章觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提煉理解的能力。雅思的閱讀文章比較學(xué)術(shù)性，所以相對(duì)與其他的文體而言結(jié)構(gòu)其實(shí)是比較容易把握的。但還是需要經(jīng)過真題文章的仔細(xì)分析體會(huì)去學(xué)習(xí)英文議論說明性文字的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，尤其注意體會(huì)區(qū)別出作者自己的觀點(diǎn)和別人的觀點(diǎn)，以及先負(fù)后正的寫法。
雅思閱讀高分技巧3.identify opinions and attitudes as opposed to facts 區(qū)分事實(shí)與觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度
能夠區(qū)分文章中的內(nèi)容是觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度或者是事實(shí)是一個(gè)閱讀者應(yīng)該具備的基本技能。如果閱讀的時(shí)候不分青紅皂白都認(rèn)為是事實(shí)，我們就缺失了對(duì)文章信息的判斷能力，閱讀將可能是極其混亂的。人們不只在閱讀外語(yǔ)文章的時(shí)候會(huì)犯這種錯(cuò)誤。那么在文章中如果出現(xiàn)一些類似表示觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞(比如 maintain, argue)要注意，這些詞后面出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該就是觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度是主觀的，不能被證明的。但如果是這樣的表達(dá)：evidence show, experiment suggest后面跟的就應(yīng)該是事實(shí)，可以被證明的。
雅思閱讀高分技巧4.locate specific information 定位細(xì)節(jié)信息
雅思閱讀有一種比較難的題型which paragraph contains the following information考察的就是定位細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。這種能力是考察學(xué)生能不能在海量的信息里找到你最想找的信息然后進(jìn)行閱讀的能力。這反應(yīng)了國(guó)外大學(xué)閱讀量巨大的要求。學(xué)生不可能每個(gè)字都讀，得具備這種找到最有價(jià)值的一點(diǎn)然后再進(jìn)行相關(guān)閱讀的能力。平時(shí)訓(xùn)練這種scanning的閱讀技能。當(dāng)然如果對(duì)全文結(jié)構(gòu)不做一個(gè)skimming也就是大致了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)而大致知道在哪幾段中尋找，這種任務(wù)基本上是不可能完成的。這也反應(yīng)了讀書的一個(gè)基本步驟，拿到一本書我們應(yīng)該先看目錄，知道書的大致結(jié)構(gòu)再由此在最相關(guān)的段落中尋找閱讀興趣點(diǎn)。因此這種題型需要skimming+scanning兩種閱讀技能的結(jié)合才能準(zhǔn)確快速地解題。
雅思閱讀高分技巧5.read for detailed information 細(xì)致閱讀
雅思閱讀高分技巧6.extract relevant information 摘取相關(guān)信息
當(dāng)定位到最相關(guān)的句子之后，雅思閱讀考試是希望學(xué)生能細(xì)致閱讀并摘取出相關(guān)的信息答案的。而不是象那種什么不閱讀閱讀法說的那樣不需要讀原文就能解出答案。那么平時(shí)大家也應(yīng)該進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的精讀訓(xùn)練，把一些平時(shí)難以讀懂的句子仔細(xì)通過各種方法真正讀懂其意思。當(dāng)然閱讀的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶著問題去有針對(duì)性的閱讀，搜尋我們想通過閱讀得出的最相關(guān)的信息。這些閱讀技能對(duì)應(yīng)的是雅思絕大部分的細(xì)節(jié)題：包括填空題，表格題，句子完成題。
雅思閱讀高分技巧7.distinguish the main idea from supporting detail 區(qū)分主旨和細(xì)節(jié)

希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利！

雅思閱讀動(dòng)植物類真題及答案：ThePearl

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對(duì)的 方法 ，也離不開我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?xí)，下面我給大家?guī)?lái)雅思閱讀動(dòng) 植物類 真題及答案：The Pearl，一起加油吧！

雅思閱讀動(dòng)植物類真題：The Pearl

The Pearl

A

Throughout history, pearls have held a unique presence within the wealthy

and powerful. For instance, the pearl was the favored gem of the wealthy

during the Roman Empire. This gift from the sea had been brought back from

the orient by the Roman conquests. Roman women wore pearls to bed so

they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up. Before

jewelers learned to cut gems, the pearl was of greater value than the diamond.

In the Orient and Persia Empire, pearls were ground into powders to cure

anything from heart disease to epilepsy, with possible aphrodisiac uses as well.

Pearls were once considered an exclusive privilege for royalty. A law in 1612

drawn up by the Duke of Saxony prohibited the wearing of pearls by nobility,

professors, doctors or their wives in an effort to further distinguish royal

appearance. American Indians also used freshwater pearls from the Mississippi

River as decorations and jewelry.

B

There are essentially three types of pearls: natural, cultured and imitation. A

natural pearl (often called an Oriental pearl) forms when an irritant, such as

a piece of sand, works its way into a particular species of oyster, mussel, or

clam. As a defense mechani*, the mollusk secretes a fluid to coat the irritant.

Layer upon layer of this coating is deposited on the irritant until a lustrous

pearl is formed.

C

The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irritant is

a surgically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl. Often,

these shells are ground oyster shells that are worth

significant amounts of money in their own right as

irritant-catalysts for quality pearls. The resulting

core is, much larger than in a natural pearl. Yet,

as long as there are enough layers of nacre (the

secreted fluid covering the irritant) to result in a

beautiful, gem-quality pearl, the size of the nucleus

is of no consequence to beauty or durability.

D

Pearls can come from either salt or freshwater sources. Typically, saltwater

pearls tend to be higher quality, although there are several types of freshwater

pearls that are considered high in quality as well. Freshwater pearls tend to

be very irregular in shape, with a puffed rice appearance the most prevalent.

Nevertheless, it is each individual pearls merits that determines value more

than the source of the pearl. Saltwater pearl oysters are usually cultivated in

protected lagoons or volcanic atolls. However, most freshwater cultured pearls

sold today come from China. Cultured pearls are the response of the shell to a

tissue implant. A tiny piece of mantle tissue from a donor shell is transplanted

into a recipient shell. This graft will form a pearl sac and the tissue will

precipitate calcium carbonate into this pocket. There are a number of options

for producing cultured pearls: use freshwater or seawater shells, transplant

the graft into the mantle or into the gonad, add a spherical bead or do it nonbeaded.

The majority of saltwater cultured pearls are grown with beads.

E

Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl, the process usually takes

several years. Mussels must reach a mature age, which can take up t0 3 years,

and then be implanted or naturally receive an irritant. Once the irritant is

in place, it can take up to another 3 years for the pearl to reach its full size.

Often, the irritant may be rejected, the pearl will be terrifically misshapen, or

the oyster may simply die from disease or

countless other complications. By the end

of a 5 t0 10 year cycle, only 50% of the

oysters will have survived. And of the pearls

produced, only approximately 5% are of

substantial quality for top jewelry makers.

From the outset, a pearl fanner can figure

on spending over $100 for every oyster

that is farmed, of which many will produce

nothing or die.

F

Imitation pearls are a different story

altogether. In most cases, a glass bead is

dipped into a solution made from fish

scales. This coating is thin and may

eventually wear off. One can usually

tell an imitation by biting on it. Fake

pearls glide across your teeth, while the

layers of nacre on real pearls feel gritty.

The Island of Mallorca (in Spain) is known for its imitation pearl industry.

Quality natural pearls are very rare jewels. The actual value of a natural pearl

is determined in the same way as it would be for other “precious” gems.

The valuation factors include size, shape, color, quality of surface, orient

and luster. In general, cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls,

whereas imitation pearls almost have no value. One way that jewelers can

determine whether a pearl is cultured or natural is to have a gem lab perform

an x-ray of the pearl. If the x-ray reveals a nucleus, the pearl is likely a beadnucleated

saltwater pearl. If no nucleus is present, but irregular and *all dark

inner spots indicating a cavity are visible, combined with concentric rings of

organic substance, the pearl is likely a cultured freshwater. Cultured freshwater

pearls can often be confused for natural pearls which present as homogeneous

pictures which continuously darken toward the surface of the pearl. Natural

pearls will often show larger cavities where organic matter has dried out and

decomposed. Although imitation pearls look the part, they do not have the

same weight or *oothness as real pearls, and their luster will also dim greatly.

Among cultured pearls, Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.

A good quality necklace of 40 Akoya pearls measuring 7mm in diameter sells

for about $1,500, while a super- high quality strand sells for about $4,500. Size

on the other hand, has to do with the age of the oyster that created the pearl (the

more mature oysters produce larger pearls) and the location in which the pearl

was cultured. The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the larger

pearls; probably because the water along the coast line is supplied with rich

nutrients from the ocean floor. Also, the type of mussel common to the area

seems to possess a predilection for producing comparatively large pearls.

G

Historically, the world’s best pearls came from the Persian Gulf, especially

around what is now Bahrain. The pearls of the Persian Gulf were natural

created and collected by breath-hold divers. The secret to the special luster of

Gulf pearls probably derived from the unique mixture of sweet and salt water

around the island. Unfortunately, the natural pearl industry of the Persian Gulf

ended abruptly in the early 1930’s with the discovery of large deposits of

oil. Those who once dove for pearls sought prosperity in the economic boom

ushered in by the oil industry. The water pollution resulting from spilled oil

and indiscriminate over-fishing of oysters essentially ruined the once pristine

pearl producing waters of the Gulf. Today, pearl diving is practiced only as

a hobby. Still, Bahrain remains one of the foremost trading centers for high

quality pearls. In fact, cultured pearls are banned from the Bahrain pearl

market, in an effort to preserve the location’s heritage. Nowadays, the largest

stock of natural pearls probably resides in India. Ironically, much of India’s

stock of natural pearls came originally from Bahrain. Unlike Bahrain, which

has essentially lost its pearl resource, traditional pearl fishing is still practiced

on a *all scale in India.

雅思閱讀真題答案解析——pearl珍珠

1 A

【原文參考依據(jù)-A】第2句話 the pearl was the favored gem of th wealthy during the Roman Empire.在羅馬帝國(guó)時(shí)代，珍珠是深受富人喜愛的寶物。

2 E

【原文參考依據(jù)-E】第一句話Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl,the process usually takes several years.不管用什么方法去獲取珍珠，這個(gè)過程通常需要幾年。所以對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的difficulties.

3 F

4 C

【原文參考依據(jù)-c】第一句話The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irrtant is a surfically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl.天然珍珠和人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的唯一差別在于人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的*物是一個(gè)通過外科手術(shù)植入的珠子或者小塊的殼，被稱作珍珠母。

5B

【原文參考依據(jù)-A】第四句話Roman women wore pearls to bed so they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up.羅馬女人還戴著珍珠上床睡覺，這樣她們一覺醒來(lái)看到珍珠的時(shí)候，馬上就能看到自己是多么的富有。

6 J【原文參考依據(jù)-A】第6句話 In the orient and PersiaEmpire,pearls were ground into powders to cure anything from heart disease to epilepsy,with possible aphrodisiac as well.在亞洲和波斯特帝國(guó)，珍珠被磨成珍珠粉用來(lái)治療從心臟病到癲癇的各種疾病。

7 K【原文參考依據(jù)-F】The Island of Mallorca (inSpain)is known for its imitation pearl industry.西班牙的馬略卡島以生產(chǎn)人造珍珠首飾而著名

8F【原文參考依據(jù)-F 】Among cultured pearls ,Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.產(chǎn)自日本的珍珠是所有人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠中光澤度最亮的一種。

9C【原文參考依據(jù)-F】 倒數(shù)第二句 The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.產(chǎn)自澳大利亞的南海海域的珍珠個(gè)頭一般更大。

10 D 【原文參考依據(jù)-G 末句】Unlike Bahrain,which has essentially lost its pearl resource ,traditional pearl fishing is still practiced on a *all in India. 在印度，小規(guī)模的傳統(tǒng) 潛水 收集珍珠作業(yè)仍然存在。

11 TRUE【原文參考依據(jù)-C 】第三句話The resulting core is,therefore,much larger than in a natural pearl.因此，人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的內(nèi)核比天然珍珠要大。

12 FALSE 【原文參考依據(jù)- F第10句話】In general,cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls, whereas imitation pearls almost have no value.總體來(lái)說，人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的價(jià)值比不過天然珍珠，而人造珍珠就更沒有價(jià)值可言了。題目中說養(yǎng)殖的珍珠和天然的珍珠價(jià)值是一樣的 顯然是錯(cuò)誤的，所以答案是False.

13 TRUE 【原文參考依據(jù)- F 倒數(shù)第2句話】 he South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.產(chǎn)自澳大利亞的南海海域的珍珠個(gè)頭一般更大。

14 NOT GIVEN

雅思閱讀技巧之詞匯+ 總結(jié)

雅思閱讀技巧錦囊一：英語(yǔ)詞庫(kù)

所謂英語(yǔ)詞庫(kù)是英語(yǔ)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的詞庫(kù)而非是英語(yǔ)對(duì)漢語(yǔ)的詞庫(kù)。每個(gè)烤鴨都清楚雅思是國(guó)際性考試而非中國(guó)性質(zhì)考試，單詞背其中文意思在考試過程中是無(wú)效的，題目和 文章 都沒有中文的出現(xiàn)。雅思閱讀就是在全文中的找答案，可是你所用定位的詞很多時(shí)候不會(huì)老老實(shí)實(shí)的坐在原文里等著你，這就需要你具備英語(yǔ) 同義詞 的能力。

比如劍橋6的67頁(yè)的list of headings 的 key point 2 的首句中managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals. 與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案是establish targets and give feedback 同意詞組為：have specific goals等于establish targets，receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals等于give feedback。

雅思閱讀技巧錦囊二：ability to paraphrase

Paraphrase意思是用英文的 句子 或者段落來(lái)解釋其英文的句子或者段落。對(duì)于外語(yǔ)系的孩子來(lái)講這種能力的考試是家常便飯，也就造就了他們的理解能力比非外語(yǔ)系的同學(xué)們好很多。這種能力在雅思閱讀考試中也是司空見慣的。

例如：劍橋6的43頁(yè)的判斷題10. Cities with high level of bicycles usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good. 很多孩子看見only習(xí)慣性判為NO。因?yàn)樘^對(duì)了。實(shí)則不然，答案為YES。對(duì)應(yīng)于原文中two most ‘bicycle friend’ cities considered—Amsterdam and Copenhagen—were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were ‘ reasonable but special.

切記：高分的取得不只是靠技巧，閱讀能力的提升非常的重要

雅思閱讀必備高分三技能

技能一：擁有扎實(shí)的詞匯語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)及背景知識(shí)

這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的其實(shí)是英文基礎(chǔ)的重要性?？忌胍诳荚囘^程中游刃有余，沒有一定的詞匯量基本是沒有辦法達(dá)成的。當(dāng)然我們?cè)诳荚囍锌梢酝ㄟ^上下文，轉(zhuǎn)折詞等等猜測(cè)生詞的意思。但是，一旦生詞量超過一定比例，勢(shì)必會(huì)影響考生的理解。說到理解，在雅思考試中碰到長(zhǎng)難句是常有的事情。那么扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)也是考生正確理解文章意義的一個(gè)重要的必備素質(zhì)。

除去扎實(shí)的詞匯語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)之外，豐富的背景知識(shí)也是一名高分考生所必須的。雅思閱讀考試人文社科類和自然科學(xué)類當(dāng)中有眾多小分支話題，涉及天文、地理、生物、地質(zhì)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)、發(fā)展史等等眾多領(lǐng)域。為了保證考試時(shí)的閱讀效率及答題的正確性，考生需要在平時(shí)多多查閱相關(guān)資料，了解各類文章背景。

技能二：熟悉題型的做題思路和技巧和出題角度

雅思閱讀考試的題型多種多樣，有細(xì)節(jié)題，有主旨題，有考察整體理解的題型，也有考察辨別信息能力的題型。

因此，建議想要取得高分的學(xué)員，在掌握每種題型的解題技巧的同時(shí)，還需要研究的是考試的出題角度，仔細(xì)研究各種題型考察的是何種能力。然后有針對(duì)性的去鍛煉這方面的能力。14年的雅思閱讀考試中，所占比重最大的幾類題型為細(xì)節(jié) 配對(duì) 題、是非無(wú)判斷題、選擇題。之前?？嫉?List of headings對(duì)在去年的考試中所占比例并不大。14年幾乎每場(chǎng)考試都有細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題出現(xiàn)，那么其實(shí)可以反映出雅思考試更加注重考生的細(xì)節(jié)定位能力以及對(duì)于材料的理解能力。

技能三：充分到位的精讀和模擬訓(xùn)練是必不可少的

精讀是提高分?jǐn)?shù)的唯一法寶。精讀的方法是：

用一小時(shí)完整的做一個(gè)Test三篇文章，然后一篇文章一篇文章的開始精讀。

查出每篇文章的所有生詞，并要求認(rèn)知。接著分析文章所有的長(zhǎng)難句，翻譯整篇文章。

把所有題的出題點(diǎn)在文章里標(biāo)出來(lái)。我們要非常清楚對(duì)是為什么對(duì)，錯(cuò)是為什么錯(cuò)。精讀可以提高同學(xué)們的詞匯、長(zhǎng)難句分析能力以及對(duì)整篇文章做題思路的理解。

模擬訓(xùn)練可以提高考生兩方面的能力：一是考試答題順序的安排。二是考試時(shí)間的合理分配。

首先是答題順序的安排?？忌⒉挥猛耆凑湛荚囄恼碌捻樞騺?lái)答題。完全可以通過對(duì)于標(biāo)題的瀏覽來(lái)確定文章大意。然后根據(jù)自己的熟悉程度來(lái)選擇文章的先后順序。

另外，在確定了文章的先后順序之后，題目的先后順序其實(shí)也是需要進(jìn)行合理安排的。比如14年很流行的段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題，雖然經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在文章很靠前的位置，但是，無(wú)論什么樣的位置出現(xiàn)，這種題型都應(yīng)該放在最后來(lái)解決。除了答題順序之外，考試時(shí)間的精確掌控也是考生是否能夠取得高分的一個(gè)重要因素。雅思閱讀考試是個(gè)精泛讀結(jié)合過程，不是所有的文字都需要進(jìn)行精讀的，恰恰那些基礎(chǔ)很好有能力有機(jī)會(huì)考到高分的考生，往往會(huì)犯全篇通讀的錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致最后答題時(shí)間不夠，沒能完成所有的題目而不能取得滿意的成績(jī)。

保存并繼續(xù)

另外要提醒考生注意的是，在平常的模擬考試中就養(yǎng)成是用答題卡的習(xí)慣，這樣才不至于在考試的時(shí)候因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不夠而出現(xiàn)答題卡不能填寫完全的情況。相信很多次的模擬練習(xí)之后，考生一定有能力在考試時(shí)，用最合理的時(shí)間分配進(jìn)行最佳順序的答題，最終取得高分成績(jī)。

以上就是大學(xué)路整理的2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案（4月24日） 雅思閱讀動(dòng)植物類真題及答案：ThePearl相關(guān)內(nèi)容，想要了解更多信息，敬請(qǐng)查閱大學(xué)路。