劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析（the phoenicians：an almost forgotten people求著篇雅思閱讀）

今天大學(xué)路小編整理了劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析（the phoenicians：an almost forgotten people求著篇雅思閱讀）相關(guān)信息，希望在這方面能夠更好的大家。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
• 2、the phoenicians：an almost forgotten people求著篇雅思閱讀
• 3、2021年10月16日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對的 方法 ，也離不開我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?xí)，下面我給大家?guī)韯蜓潘奸喿xAUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對應(yīng)，理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對應(yīng)的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達(dá)，定位答題區(qū)域，發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達(dá)的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實際的科學(xué)問題上浪費時間，也就是說要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案：F

關(guān)鍵詞：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復(fù)制的意思，之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復(fù)制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

關(guān)鍵詞：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的，而讀到對應(yīng)句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對于運(yùn)動員跑步的impact(影響)進(jìn)行研究的儀器，而且obstacles和impact對應(yīng)。

Question 6

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關(guān)鍵，意思為資助，正好跟題干中funded support表達(dá)了相同的義項，直接對應(yīng)。而且之后一句話提及以上項目所提供的服務(wù)和建議，可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

關(guān)鍵詞：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競爭模型”作用就是計算時間和速率，因此內(nèi)容對應(yīng)上calculate，此時可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應(yīng)用于澳大利亞各項全國賽事之中，而沒有提到其他國家，因此可以判斷應(yīng)該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對應(yīng)詞sensor，讀其前后的句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne，斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動詞develop運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示正在開發(fā);而且注意之后的定語從句采用了將來時，所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒有完成，應(yīng)該屬于將來的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關(guān)鍵詞：protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對應(yīng)的詞語a test ...protein。之后細(xì)讀前后句，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對于此項科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運(yùn)動員，即澳大利亞體育學(xué)院的運(yùn)動員，隸屬于澳大利亞，所以應(yīng)該選擇A。

Question 11

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號括起來的題目中的名詞 短語 ，因此只要細(xì)心讀原句，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)開頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗 應(yīng)該順著文章向上追溯，發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運(yùn)會上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運(yùn)動服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國應(yīng)用。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國運(yùn)用，即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項成果是由澳大利人獨享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

關(guān)鍵詞： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對應(yīng)上prepare the athlete by之后，要認(rèn)真研究題目所問的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個名詞。因此要細(xì)讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對應(yīng)，中文意思是“開發(fā)”，則答案必定是開發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

關(guān)鍵詞： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思為“提高了多少”，可以判斷出答案需要寫一個數(shù)字。因此仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)語句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

the phoenicians：an almost forgotten people求著篇雅思閱讀

留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)雅思頻道提供雅思備考資料免費下載，包括 劍橋 雅思4-14真題資料、雅思聽力資料、雅思口語資料、雅思閱讀資料、 雅思考試 機(jī)經(jīng)等內(nèi)容分享，劍橋雅思和考試機(jī)經(jīng)下載地址：

2021年10月16日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案

閱讀考試是雅思考試中占分比重比較大的類型，需要大家認(rèn)真對待。以下是我為大家整理的雅思2021年10月16日閱讀考試真題及答案，僅供參考。

2021年10月16日雅思閱讀考試

Passage 1

主題：貿(mào)易船競爭

參考答案：

Passage 2

主題：IQ

參考答案：

14-17 判斷

14.FALSE

15.NOT GIVEN

16.TRUE

17.TRUE

18-22 人名匹配

18.A

19.E

20.F

21.C

22.D

23-26 填空

23.scalp electrodes

24.inspiration and elaboration

25.alpha wave activity

26.flexibility

Passage 3

主題：旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展

待更新

雅思閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)對照表

雅思9分對應(yīng)閱讀39-40分；

雅思8.5分對閱讀37-38分；

雅思8.分對應(yīng)閱讀35-36分；

雅思7.5分對應(yīng)閱讀33-34分；

雅思7分對應(yīng)閱讀30-32分；

雅思6.5分對應(yīng)閱讀27-29分；

雅思6分對應(yīng)閱讀23-26分；

雅思5.5分對應(yīng)閱讀20-22分；

雅思5分對應(yīng)閱讀16-19分；

雅思4.5分對應(yīng)閱讀13-15分；

雅思4分對應(yīng)閱讀10-12分；

雅思3.5分對應(yīng)閱讀6-9分；

雅思3分對應(yīng)閱讀4-5分；

雅思2.5分對應(yīng)閱讀3分；

雅思2分對應(yīng)閱讀2分；

雅思1分對應(yīng)閱讀1分。

雅思閱讀題型介紹

選擇題

選擇題其實是在考你對于原文中提及的一些詳細(xì)信息的定位能力。你需要快速讀懂題目并選擇出正確的選項。往往除了正確選項以外還會有幾個迷惑選項給你*陷阱，你必須憑借原文中的特定信息來排除它們（或定位正確選項）。

Summary填空題

這種題目一般是將原文的某一部分信息先進(jìn)行了一個總結(jié)，然后設(shè)計了一些空讓你填空。你有可能需要用原文的單詞進(jìn)行填空，也可能需要用所給出的一些單詞進(jìn)行選詞填空。（詞比空多）由于是對原文的總結(jié)，所以這段題干的內(nèi)容在原文中肯定是出現(xiàn)的，但是絕對不會是原文重現(xiàn)，而是用一些同義詞對原文的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。

完成句子

這種題目一般是有幾個句子中間有空讓你用原文中的單詞去填。其實這種題目更多的考察你的意譯能力，即題干中的句子跟原文中的句子是兩個同義句，表達(dá)的其實是同一個意思，考察你的同義詞掌握能力。一般題目開頭會有這么一句話 ”ChooseNO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the textfor eachanswer”注意，NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS就是不能超過2個單詞，只能填1個或2個；此外，from the text 意味著你只能填原文中的詞匯，而不是自己去編一個。

句子配對題

這種題型就是給你兩組不完整的句子讓你根據(jù)原文的信息進(jìn)行配對。這種題型并不像 TFNG，填空題那么常見，但我們備考的時候也要練習(xí)。這種題的主要目的就是看你是否讀懂了句子，是否了解原文的大意。給出的選項要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于給出的題干，一般是從 8-9 個句子中選 5-6 個進(jìn)行配對。（所以排除法也是可以運(yùn)用的）

判斷題（TFNG）題型

判斷題又稱“TFNG”題，要求你根據(jù)原文的信息對給出的題干進(jìn)行判斷。

標(biāo)題配對題

標(biāo)題配對題又稱 heading 題，需要你把題干中列出個段落標(biāo)題與原文段落配對，主要就是考察你對文章每一段段落大意的掌握情況。heading 一般都是對某一段信息的簡單總結(jié)，你必須找出那個最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€，一般來說 headings 多于段落。

圖表題

顧名思義，就是根據(jù)原文提供的信息來完成一個圖表（通常都是圖），原文一般都是描述一個流程，描述一個東西等，有點類似我們小作文的流程圖或地圖題。

人名配對題

題目要求你根據(jù)原文把某個專家，研究員，科學(xué)家等的言論，觀點，發(fā)現(xiàn)或成就等與題干配對。

雅思閱讀提升技巧

1、快速瀏覽全文

考生最好用1—2分鐘大致瀏覽全文，以便掌握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。

這一步驟雖短，但卻是訓(xùn)練及解題過程中的重點。文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)模式可以幫助考生更好地理解內(nèi)容，并理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，以便在做題過程中有重點的跳讀。

2、解析題目

首先，無論遇到哪種題型，考生都應(yīng)盡可能地找出一些關(guān)鍵詞，以便迅速定出答案可能所在的區(qū)域。其次，考生應(yīng)對各種題型有較深入的理解。

尤其是每種題型的應(yīng)對方法。拿Matching的題來講，在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一樣，一個是Matching of Information，另一個是Matching of Paragraph Headings，兩種題型的做法不一樣，在前者，考生應(yīng)將注意力集中在題中，將每個問題的核心詞標(biāo)出來，然后根據(jù)這些核心詞去文中找相應(yīng)的信息。

在后者，考生的注意力應(yīng)放在歸納文章上，在進(jìn)行核心詞分類后，就要對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和每段的重心進(jìn)行歸納與分析，找出各段的主題詞，然后在段落的首句中找出相應(yīng)信息。

3、注意詞形變化

考生一定要特別注意詞形變化、同（近）義詞或是相關(guān)詞，因為題目中出現(xiàn)的詞不一定和文章中出現(xiàn)的詞一模一樣。

考生在平時訓(xùn)練中尤其要培養(yǎng)這方面的敏感度。核心詞盡量以信號詞為主，其次才是關(guān)鍵詞。

4、攻克單詞和句子閱讀

雅思閱讀是考試一大難點，很多考生在閱讀上失手。其主要存在以下幾個難點：單詞、句子閱讀、閱讀速度和考生主觀臆斷。

準(zhǔn)備單詞卡片，循環(huán)背誦一般雅思閱讀中涉及詞匯量比較大，但考生具備4000左右即可應(yīng)考。單詞貧乏的考生，一定要及時補(bǔ)充詞匯，打下扎實的基礎(chǔ)。在應(yīng)試時很容易遺忘或混淆單詞的意義，為了避免類似情況發(fā)生，一定要加強(qiáng)單詞意義的理解。

5、句子參考上下文，分析主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

在句子理解方面，考生最容易犯的錯誤就是根據(jù)自己已有經(jīng)驗片面理解。

雅思閱讀中有的題目考的是對于文章中某一句子的理解，要參考上下文客觀地看問題?？忌鷳?yīng)對一些復(fù)合句，尤其是雙重否定句、比較句、指代句等有較深了解。

特別在遇到復(fù)雜句時，應(yīng)靜心思考，從把握句子主干一一主謂結(jié)構(gòu)著手來分析解剖句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

6、學(xué)會做標(biāo)記

雅思閱讀追求速度（speed）與準(zhǔn)確度（accuracy）的完美結(jié)合?？於粶?zhǔn)或準(zhǔn)而太慢都會影響考分?？忌谇趭^練習(xí)的時候掌握一些閱讀技巧將達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。

快速閱讀最關(guān)鍵的是在掃描全文的時候把握每段的主旨，并做出標(biāo)記，在看完全文后對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)主題有大致的了解。此外，考生以單詞為單位看文章，遇生詞就停頓等壞習(xí)慣都要極力避免。

以上就是大學(xué)路小編給大家?guī)淼膭蜓潘奸喿xAUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析（the phoenicians：an almost forgotten people求著篇雅思閱讀）全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家有所幫助！