雅思閱讀段落細(xì)節(jié)題特點(diǎn)解析 2023年1月7日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)回憶

今天大學(xué)路小編整理了雅思閱讀段落細(xì)節(jié)題特點(diǎn)解析 2023年1月7日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)回憶相關(guān)信息，希望在這方面能夠更好的大家。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、求劍橋雅思7 test2 閱讀第1、 6、33、37、39 詳解
• 2、雅思閱讀段落細(xì)節(jié)題特點(diǎn)解析
• 3、2023年1月7日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)回憶

求劍橋雅思7 test2 閱讀第1、 6、33、37、39 詳解

前者是在過去的1400年里，后者是 最后的1400年。原文是說：記錄表明，在1400看里只有兩個寶塔倒塌，是對原文的同意轉(zhuǎn)述//
6、答案選 A，通過選用更加沉重的陶瓦，而非中國塔所用的瓷瓦來鋪蓋伸出來的屋檐。
33、一般的家庭平均花7小時(shí)用于個人交通和貨物運(yùn)輸，題目是說交能方面的支出，與原文信息相反了。。
37、答案I 原文說是提高現(xiàn)存交通服務(wù)效率方面的工作不是非常 成功，原因是大多數(shù)汽車出現(xiàn)故障，但是沒有維修資源，選項(xiàng)中的efficient 是對原文的efficiency 是原文的同意轉(zhuǎn)述。
39、答案E，選項(xiàng)中的improved 對應(yīng)原文的improvement 又是一種改寫：道 路的改善和相關(guān)的維修系統(tǒng)已幫助馬克特中心地區(qū)全年都容易進(jìn)入，來自外地的生活必需品在市 場 上可以很容易*到，價(jià)格也不像過去那樣波動不定。。

雅思閱讀段落細(xì)節(jié)題特點(diǎn)解析

段落細(xì)節(jié)配對題的題型特點(diǎn)

1. 題型位置

縱觀劍橋系列真題，尤其是近幾年出版的劍橋雅思7-11, 專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，段落細(xì)節(jié)配對總是出現(xiàn)在第一題型，并且會出現(xiàn)題目要求：Which paragraph contains the followinginformation?

從第一題型的位置來看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它和List of Headings是一樣的，也就是說，同一篇文章，這兩個題型只會出現(xiàn)其中一個。道理其實(shí)很簡單，因?yàn)檫@兩個題型都是考察段落的，一個考察細(xì)節(jié)，另一個卻考察主旨，如果同時(shí)在一篇文章，那么對段落的考察考點(diǎn)重復(fù)，所以只會保留其中一個。

2. 完全亂序

因?yàn)榇鸢甘俏恼碌亩温涮?，所以題號和段落號一定是亂序的。

3. 題量：4-7題

4. NB youmay use any letter more than once

只要出現(xiàn)NB, 表明一定有一個選項(xiàng)(段落)會被重復(fù)使用一次。NB的出現(xiàn)無疑是加大了這道題的難度，如果有題已經(jīng)選了C段，如果沒有NB, 這段可以跳過進(jìn)入下一段，但是如果有NB出現(xiàn)，我們還得老老實(shí)實(shí)地把這一自然段讀完，確保復(fù)選選項(xiàng)。

段落細(xì)節(jié)配對做題方法

在分析段落細(xì)節(jié)題的特點(diǎn)時(shí)，我們知道它是第一題型，考試時(shí)“我們要不要按照順序，先把段落細(xì)節(jié)配對拿下呢?”答案是：Ofcourse, not!! Definitely not!!! 理由很充分：它要求我們尋找題干和文章中某段中某句話的同義改寫，而我們對文章完全不了解的情況下，是很難在茫茫詞海中找尋答案的，所以只能仔細(xì)閱讀文章了，文章1500-2000字，通讀一遍，不僅耗時(shí)，而且很有可能吃力不討好，完全找不到答案，因?yàn)槲闹械木渥右欢ù蠓韧x改寫了。所以段落細(xì)節(jié)配對，我們要靠后做，先做順序原則的細(xì)節(jié)題，對文章有一定了解之后，再去搜尋答案，會事半功倍。

這一大題是亂序的，所以專家們提醒廣大考生，我們一定要把這一大題里的所有關(guān)鍵詞全部劃出來，到文章中尋找答案。劃取關(guān)鍵詞，對烤鴨們來說已經(jīng)非常熟悉了，但是段落細(xì)節(jié)配對，作為最難的題型，它在題干設(shè)計(jì)上可是下了一番苦心呢。下面，專家?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家來一睹它的芳容。

首先，我們要熟悉絕對不能劃的詞：

標(biāo)題詞和主題詞。拿到一篇文章，首先要留意標(biāo)題，了解整篇文章的討論主體，在做題時(shí)，如果與標(biāo)題有關(guān)系的詞出現(xiàn)在題干中，這類詞一定不能劃。

“

劍7 Test1 Let’s Go bats這篇文章一定是圍繞蝙蝠來講的，所以如果題干中出現(xiàn)蝙蝠，可以不劃。

劍6 Test4 Passage1 Doctoring sales醫(yī)生**，很明顯是說醫(yī)療的，副標(biāo)題：Pharmaceuticalsis one of the most profitable industries in North America. But do the drugsindustry’s sales and marketing strategies go too far? 我們不難看出這篇文章是說醫(yī)藥代表和醫(yī)生的關(guān)系的，所以題干中出現(xiàn)：doctor、drug、sale*an、sales representative可以不用劃出來。

若干小題反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞。段落細(xì)節(jié)配對題的數(shù)量大概是4-7題，如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有一類詞在題干中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也不用劃，因?yàn)樗荒軒臀覀兌ㄎ欢温洹?

假大空的詞。An account of、the fact that、a reference to、a deion of、an effect of, 看似這些詞都是名詞，但是它們都沒有意義，只是告訴我們這句話描述了，說了，提到了，所以看到即跳過。

其次，我們一定要留心要劃的詞：

A.數(shù)字類(*數(shù)字，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)，貨幣符號+數(shù)字)

劍7 Test2 Passage2 The True Cost of food

14. A costinvolved in purifying domestic water

劍9 Test2 Passage1

6. The estimated proportionof children in New Zealand with auditoryproblems.

劍9 Test4 Passage2 Young children’s sense ofidentity

16. The ageat which children can usually identify a staticimage of themselves.

段落細(xì)節(jié)配對，顧名思義，讓考生們帶著題干中比較寬泛的信息到文章中尋找相對來說較細(xì)節(jié)、較具體的信息，那么這三道題出現(xiàn)了：cost、proportion、age, 這三個詞如何具體，很簡單：就是數(shù)字，文中的句子一定具體告訴讀者是多少錢，百分之多少和具體的幾歲。文中分別出現(xiàn)了：$23m for removal of the bugcryptosporidium from drinking water、6-10% of children和during the second birthday。

B. 首字母大寫(地名，住址機(jī)構(gòu)名，專有名詞)

劍9 Test4 Passage2

18. A reference to apossible link between cultureand a particularform of behaviour.

題干中出現(xiàn)culture, 很多考生可能會困惑，為什么culture和大寫有關(guān)，culture是文化的意思，不同的國家和地區(qū)才會有不同的文化，所以這個詞的出現(xiàn)暗示著這段的某句話里有首字母大寫的表示國家地點(diǎn)的詞。

劍9 Test3 Passage2 Tidal Power

14. The locationof the first test site

題干中出現(xiàn)location, 地點(diǎn)，位置，文中一定具體說在哪里，所以有大寫，并且可以精確到街道和門牌號碼，所以還有可能大寫的旁邊有數(shù)字。

劍9 Test 1 Passage1

2. A deion of a global team effort.

global team effort全球團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，“全球”在文章中如何細(xì)化，會出現(xiàn)international、world等詞，或者這段出現(xiàn)表示國家的大寫單詞。

C. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)(舉例，并列結(jié)構(gòu))

劍7 Test1 Let’s Go Bats

1. Examples of wildlife other than bats which donot rely on vision to navigate by.

題干中出現(xiàn)examples, 說明該段一定會具體舉例動物，如：insects、deep-see fish、whales、dolphins等。

劍7 Test2

15. The stagesin the development of the farming industry.

題干中出現(xiàn)stages, 表示階段或步驟，也就是說農(nóng)業(yè)并不是一蹴而就的，而是經(jīng)歷了若干階段，那么階段與階段之間，一定會有銜接詞，如：first、second、next、followed by、and then; 或者出現(xiàn)表示時(shí)間的詞：in the 1990s、while in the 2000s。

17. One effect of chemicalson water sources.

這道題出現(xiàn)了兩個名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一個是chemicals, 化學(xué)物質(zhì)，也就是說文中一定會有具體的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但是這個詞偏學(xué)術(shù)，可能出現(xiàn)的詞會超出預(yù)計(jì);而另外一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞：watersources水源，這個就好想多了，水的源頭無外乎江河湖海，小溪，冰川等，所以文中會出現(xiàn)不止一個詞：river、sea、ocean、lake、stream、glacier。

D. 否定詞(表示否定意義的詞)

劍9 Test 4 Passage2

17. A reason for the limitations of scientific research into “self-as-subject”.

題干中出現(xiàn)limitations, 表示局限或是障礙，那么文中定位到的句子一定會有同樣表示困難的詞：Empiricalinvestigations of the self-as-subject in young children are, however, ratherscarcebecause of difficultiesof communication: even if young infants can reflect on their experience, theycertainly cannot expressthis aspect of the selfdirectly. 所以一旦題干中出現(xiàn)負(fù)方向的詞，文中一定會有表示否定的詞。

E. 同義詞或近義詞

劍7 Test1 Passage1

5. Early military usesof echolocation.

雅思閱讀的考點(diǎn)就是：定位和同義轉(zhuǎn)化，而段落細(xì)節(jié)配對定位到了答案也就出現(xiàn)了，所以這道題的解題核心其實(shí)就是同義轉(zhuǎn)化，如果考生對同義詞和近義詞越熟悉，越銘記于心，那么段落細(xì)節(jié)配對就會找得越快，正確率越高。在段落細(xì)節(jié)配對中，主要考察的是：上義詞和下義詞的同義改寫，它們也許中文不能一一對應(yīng)，但是它們是相關(guān)的。

以這題為例：military uses軍事方面的應(yīng)用，文中一定細(xì)化到：war、weapon、solider、battle、submarine、battlefield、helicopter等。

劍9 Test4 Passage2

15. The role of imitationin developing a sense of identity.

題干中出現(xiàn)imitation, 表示模仿，那么文中一定不會有原文原詞，該詞的同義詞是：simulate、copy、mimic、mock, 而文中出現(xiàn)了：many parents spend a lot of time, particularly inthe early months, copying their infant’svocalizations and expressions.

段落細(xì)節(jié)配對題，其實(shí)并沒有我們想象的那般可怕，想要攻克它，其實(shí)不難。

第一，熟悉題干中出現(xiàn)的一些有規(guī)律的詞，數(shù)字類，大寫類以及否定詞。

第二，加大同義詞積累的力度，在我們做其他題型時(shí)，我們就可以拿筆和紙記錄題干和文中定位的句子中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，經(jīng)過5-10篇閱讀文章的積累之后，我們會對同義轉(zhuǎn)化有新的認(rèn)識，不再簡單地認(rèn)為它們意思一樣，而這也在潛移默化地幫助我們提高段落細(xì)節(jié)的正確率。

2023年1月7日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)回憶

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Passage1
Passage 1：塑料
1-5 判斷題
1.F
2.T casein can soften the ivory and ...
3.T casein分解快速的特性，又再一次吸引大家
4.F
5.NG 環(huán)境友好產(chǎn)品可能會越來越便宜
6-13 表格填空
6.destroyed by water
7.skeleton
8.A skeleton of clay
9.dryer
10.Bubbles eliminated by mixing
11.polymysere
12.Similar qualities to ....
13.decomposition
Passage2
Passage 2：猩猩文化
原文：
The culture of chimpanzee
A The similarities between chimpanzees and humans have been studied for years, but in the past decade researchers have determined that these resemblances run much deeper than anyone first thought. For instance, the nut cracking observed in the Ta? Forest is far from a simple chimpanzee behavior; rather it is a singular adaptation found only in that particular part of Africa and a trait that biologists consider to be an expression of chimpanzee culture. Scientists frequently use the term "culture" to describe elementary animal behaviors- such as the regional dialects of different populations of songbirds-but as it turns out, the rich and varied cultural traditions found among chimpanzees are second in complexity only to human traditions.
B During the past two years, an unprecedented scientific collaboration, involving every major research group studying chimpanzees, has documented a multitude of distinct cultural patterns extending across Africa, in actions ranging from the animals’ use of tools to their forms of communication and social customs. This emerging picture of chimpanzees not only affects how we think of these amazing creatures but also alters human beings’conception of our own uniqueness and hints at ancient foundations for extraordinary capacity for culture.
C Homo sapiens and Pan troglodytes have coexisted for hundreds of millennia and share more than 98 percent of their genetic material, yet only 40 years ago we still knew next to nothing about chimpanzee behavior in the wild. That began to change in the 1960s, when Toshisada Nishida of Kyoto University in Japan and Jane Goodall began their studies of wild chimpanzees at two field sites in Tanzania. (Goodall’s research station at Gombe-the first of its kind-is more famous, but Nishida’s site at Mahale is the second oldest chimpanzee research site in the world. )
D In these initial studies, as the chimpanzees became accustomed to close observation, the remarkable discoveries began. Researchers witnessed a range of unexpected behaviors, including fashioning and using tools, hunting, meat eating, food sharing and lethal fights between members of neighboring communities.
E As early as 1973, Goodall recorded 13 forms of tool use as well as eight social activities that appeared to differ between the Gombe chimpanzees and chimpanzee populations elsewhere. She ventured that some variations had what she termed a cultural origin. But what exactly did Goodall mean by "culture"? According to the Oxford Encyclopedic English Dictionary, culture is defined as "the customs . . . and achievements of a particular time or people." The diversity of human cultures extends from technological variations to marriage rituals, from culinary habits to myths and legends. Animals do not have myths and legends, of course. But they do have the capacity to pass on behavioral traits from generation to generation, not through their genes but by learning. For biologists, this is the fundamental criterion for a cultural trait: it must be something that can be learned by observing the established skills of others and thus passed on to future generations
F What of the implications for chimpanzees themselves? We must highlight the tragic loss of chimpanzees, whose populations are being decimated just when we are at last coming to appreciate these astonishing animals more completely. Populations have plummeted in the past century and continue to fall as a result of illegal trapping, logging and, most recently, the bushmeat trade. The latter is particularly alarming: logging has driven roadways into the forests that are now used to ship wild-animal meat-including chimpanzee meat-to consumers as far afield as Europe. Such destruction threatens not only the animals themselves but also a host of fascinatingly different ape cultures.
G Perhaps the cultural richness of the ape may yet help in its salvation, however. Some conservation efforts have already altered the attitudes of some local people. A few organizations have begun to show videotapes illustrating the cognitive prowess of chimpanzees. One Zairian viewer was heard to exclaim, "Ah, this ape is so like me, I can no longer eat him. "
H How an international team of chimpanzee experts conducted the most comprehensive survey of the animals ever attempted. Scientists have been investigating chimpanzee culture for several decades, but too often their studies contained a crucial flaw. Most attempts to document cultural diversity among chimpanzees have relied solely on officially published accounts of the behaviors recorded at each research site. But this approach probably overlooks a good deal of cultural variation for three reasons. First, scientists typically don’t publish an extensive list of all the activities they do not see at a particular location. Yet this is exactly what we need to know-which behaviors were and were not observed at each site. Second, many reports describe chimpanzee behaviors without saying how common they are; with- out this information, we can’t determine whether a particular action was a once-in-a-lifetime aberration or a routine event that should be considered part of the animals’ culture. Finally, researchers’ deions of potentially significant chimpanzee behaviors frequently lack sufficient detail, making it difficult for scientists working at other spots to record the presence or absence of the activities.
J To remedy these problems, the two of us decided to take a new approach. We asked field researchers at each site for a list of all the behaviors they suspected were local traditions. With this information in hand, we pulled together a comprehensive list of 65 candidates for cultural behaviors.
K Then we distributed our list to the team leaders at each site. In consultation with their colleagues, they classified each behavior in terms of its occurrence or absence in the chimpanzee community studied. The key categories were customary behavior (occurs in most or all of the able-bodied members of at least one age or sex class, such as all * males), habitual (less common than customary but occurs repeatedly in several individuals), present (seen at the site but not habitual), absent (never seen), and unknown.
題目：
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter G-K, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.
1. A problem of researchers on chimpanzee culture which are only based on official sources.
2. Design a new system by two scientists aims to solve the problem.
3. Reasons why previous research on ape culture is problematic.
4. Classification of data observed or collected.
5. An example that showing tragic outcome of animals leading to indication of change in local people’s attitude in preservation
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
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