最近經(jīng)常有小伙伴私信詢問(wèn)5月22日雅思考試真題答案閱讀部分 2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young 2023年11月20日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案相關(guān)的問(wèn)題,今天,大學(xué)路小編整理了以下內(nèi)容,希望可以對(duì)大家有所幫助。
本文目錄一覽:
2021年5月22日雅思考試真題答案閱讀部分
在備考雅思閱讀考試中,一定要做做考試相關(guān)的真題,了解考試的真題能夠幫助我們知道雅思的考試形式、考試的內(nèi)容,下面是分享的2021年5月22日雅思閱讀真題答案。
一、2021年5月22日雅思閱讀部分考試真題答案
第一篇:大學(xué)建立時(shí)期籌款
第二篇:面部表情
題型:填空+匹配+多選
15-19填空
15. misidentified
16. emotions
ural background
ated
sed
20-25匹配
20. C
21. A
22. D
23. H
24. D
25. B
26-27多選
26. B
27. D
第三篇:衛(wèi)星的發(fā)展
題型:匹配+單選+判斷
28-32匹配
28. iv
29. vii
30. iii
31. ii
32. ix
33-36選擇
33. F
34. B
35. D
36. A
37-40 判斷
37. FALSE
38. NOT GIVEN
39. TRUE
40. TRUE
二、雅思閱讀難點(diǎn)
單詞難點(diǎn)
閱讀文章中涉及詞匯7000左右,但具備4000左右即可應(yīng)考。單詞量不夠的考生,應(yīng)在短期內(nèi)迅速擴(kuò)充認(rèn)知詞匯,為看文章做題打下一個(gè)良好的基礎(chǔ)。有些考生脫離語(yǔ)境孤立地背單詞,這樣容易遺忘或混淆單詞的意義。記憶單詞,考生可以通過(guò)*單詞卡片,正面寫(xiě)英文拼寫(xiě),背面寫(xiě)中文釋義的方法來(lái)記憶。每天背一定量的生詞,并不斷補(bǔ)充,而且還可以打亂次序。當(dāng)然,最有效的是在上下文,即文章當(dāng)中記憶單詞,在文章中,每個(gè)單詞都是有語(yǔ)境的,在一定的語(yǔ)境下記單詞會(huì)更牢固,而且也知道如何用單詞。
長(zhǎng)句難句
雅思閱讀考試中,有的題目考的是對(duì)于文章中某一句子的理解,若考生領(lǐng)會(huì)有偏差,就容易失分。另一方面,雅思閱讀文章中有許多長(zhǎng)難句,考生對(duì)此不理解,導(dǎo)致考生對(duì)全篇文章的理解有誤,那么幾個(gè)小題的錯(cuò)誤率將大大提高。生應(yīng)對(duì)一些復(fù)合句,尤其是雙重否定句、比較句、指代句等有一定的了解。在遇到比較復(fù)雜的句子的時(shí)候,應(yīng)靜下心來(lái),從把握句子主干一一主謂結(jié)構(gòu)著手來(lái)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。一個(gè)再難的句子,將其除主干部分剔除,把握主干部分表意,那么理解文章就不成問(wèn)題了。但是,如何把握長(zhǎng)難句主干,確實(shí)需要考生練習(xí)的,考生可以從語(yǔ)法方面下手。
速度難點(diǎn)
雅思閱讀部分,時(shí)間到底有多緊迫,相信各位考生是有所體會(huì)的。提高閱讀速度是每一位考生必須要做的。但是,閱讀速度的改善不容易一蹴而就,需要大量的練習(xí)和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的努力??忌荒芮笏俣刃那卸プ呤裁赐衢T(mén)邪道,最后成績(jī)反倒更低??忌莆找恍╅喿x技巧,革除一些壞習(xí)慣,例如邊看文章邊讀出聲來(lái)、一次只看一個(gè)單詞、遇生詞就停下去查字典等,將有助于看文章時(shí)加快速度,快速閱讀最關(guān)鍵的是在掃描文章的時(shí)候把握段落的主旨,并做出標(biāo)記,并且在看完文章后對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)有大致的了解。
三、雅思閱讀考試時(shí)間安排及閱讀步驟
解題順序和時(shí)間分配
在雅思閱讀中,解題順序是很關(guān)鍵的一步,很多考生及其容易忽略這一點(diǎn),導(dǎo)致很多考生在考場(chǎng)上時(shí)間分配不合理,耽誤了整個(gè)閱讀考試的進(jìn)程,不少考生在考場(chǎng)上的第三篇文章基本都是連蒙帶猜做出來(lái)的,正確率非常之慘淡。所以,拿到一篇雅思閱讀文章后:
第一步:看文章標(biāo)題
很多文章我們?cè)诳赐晡恼聵?biāo)題以后就能夠結(jié)合常識(shí)對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理預(yù)測(cè)。比如:let’s go bats 這篇文章,我們就能確定首先文章是在講蝙蝠這種動(dòng)物。而關(guān)于蝙蝠大家都知道的特點(diǎn)就是在夜晚活動(dòng)和狩獵,喜歡生活在陰暗潮濕環(huán)境,知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備好一點(diǎn)的學(xué)生可能還會(huì)聯(lián)想到聲波。所以,文章里自然講的東西也不會(huì)偏離太遠(yuǎn)。其次,在文章里遇到的不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,可以往這個(gè)話題上靠攏,比如:sonar ,radar(聲納和雷達(dá)),就是跟蝙蝠的聲波有關(guān)的概念。
第二步:看文章引言
雅思閱讀有一些文章是有引言的,引言一般和標(biāo)題正文的字體都不一樣。
看引言能夠幫考生在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)了解文章的大概內(nèi)容,減少閱讀過(guò)程中的障礙。
第三步:看題目
很多考生在拿到閱讀文章后會(huì)習(xí)慣性地先粗略地看一遍文章或者文章段落的首末句,而這個(gè)時(shí)候一般收效甚微,因?yàn)闀?huì)遇到單詞困境,所以,比較推薦是先去看題目,搞清楚題目里要考的內(nèi)容,在閱讀過(guò)程中有意識(shí)地去尋找對(duì)應(yīng)的答案,效率更高。
第四步:閱讀原文
在閱讀原文的過(guò)程中,重點(diǎn)放在容易定位的題目上,因?yàn)榧词乖诳床惶牡那闆r下,考生還是可以根據(jù)題目的關(guān)鍵詞和定位規(guī)律快速定位。集中就聯(lián)系上下文,正序就從前到后,這種題目相對(duì)更容易。
2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young
您好,我是專(zhuān)注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專(zhuān)業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn),我在此為您提供全方位的專(zhuān)業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)!
對(duì)于雅思考生來(lái)說(shuō),劍橋雅思閱讀題難不難?下面就和小鐘老師一起來(lái)看看2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young。
Thomas Young
The Last True Know-It-All
A Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on "Bridge,” "Chromatics," "Egypt," "Languages" and "Tides". Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph "the last man who knew everything." Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.
B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries. He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three "principal colors" to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct.
C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone, a tablet that was "found" in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.
D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.
E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.
F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.
G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804, and according to Robinson, "their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work." Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young's relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them, or anyone else, with shaping Young's extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young's relationships, however, anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1 “The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people.
2 All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica.
3 Like others, Young wasn't so brilliant when grew up.
4 Young's talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills.
5 Young's advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues.
6 Young was interested in various social pastimes.
7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years.
Questions 8-13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?
9 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper?
10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?
11 Who inspired Young to start the medical studies?
12 Where did Young get a teaching position?
13 What contribution did Young make to London?
文章題目:
Thomas Young—The Last True Know-it All
托馬斯·楊——最后一個(gè)無(wú)所不知的人
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
體裁人物傳記
題目托馬斯·楊——最后一個(gè)無(wú)所不知的人
結(jié)構(gòu)A段:托馬斯·楊對(duì)百科全書(shū)的主要成就
B段:托馬斯年輕時(shí)的主要成就
C段:托馬斯晚年的主要成就
D段:托馬斯童年的生活背景及成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷
E段:托馬斯作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者取得的成就
F段: 托馬斯在其他領(lǐng)域的成就
G段:托馬斯的感情生活
試題分析
Question 1-7
題目類(lèi)型:True / false /not given
題號(hào)定位詞文中對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)題目解析
1Other peopleA段第四句“Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.”該句中明確給出了Young還有其他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,他們的傳記中也同樣擁有這樣的小標(biāo)題,分別是Leonard Warren寫(xiě)的關(guān)于Joseph Leidy的傳記,以及 Paula Findlen's寫(xiě)的關(guān)于Athanasius Kircher的傳記。
因此,本題答案為T(mén)rue
2all, articlesB段第一、二句B段第一句 “Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries.”明確表示Young所做的遠(yuǎn)不僅僅是編輯大英百科全書(shū)的詞條,因此并不是所有的都在百科全書(shū)。而在本段第二句中,作者指出,Young在20歲的時(shí)候?qū)⒆约旱牡谝黄撐淖运]給倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì),并在一年后成為該學(xué)會(huì)的會(huì)員: He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday。Paper與article為近意思。顯然,題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
3likeC段最后一句C段整體是在介紹Young晚年的主要成就,即Young長(zhǎng)大后的成就。此外,在C段最后一句中,作者明確指出Young和其他的孩子不同的一點(diǎn)在于,Young并沒(méi)有像其他那些年少成名而后來(lái)江郎才盡的孩子一樣,他后來(lái)同樣取得了非凡的成就: These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.句中的unlike為like的反義詞,顯然題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
4surpassingD段第四、七句D段介紹了Young的成長(zhǎng)背景和經(jīng)歷,同時(shí)體現(xiàn)出其涉獵范圍較為廣泛。其中第四句中提到Y(jié)oung決定學(xué)醫(yī),并且在后面的介紹中指出Young還參加戲劇演出,學(xué)習(xí)跳舞和吹笛子: He then broke with his Quaker upbringing by attending the theater and learning to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman.而在第七句中作者指出Young還是一名杰出的馬術(shù)師。但是并未指出Young在哪個(gè)方面的造詣更高,更有天賦。Surpassing這個(gè)概念并沒(méi)有在文中體現(xiàn)。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
5soughtE段第四句“ His opinions were sought on civic and national matters”,文中表明Young的很多觀點(diǎn)關(guān)注人民和國(guó)家事務(wù)。題干與原文含義相同。
因此,本題答案為T(mén)rue
6Interested in, social pastimeF段第七句“We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs.”文中指出,通過(guò)Young的醫(yī)學(xué)演講中亂寫(xiě)的希臘字母和拉丁短語(yǔ)以及將一位年輕女性寫(xiě)在涼亭上的詩(shī)歌翻譯成希臘挽歌便能看出他的幽默。顯然,Young對(duì)于這樣的社交娛樂(lè)是感興趣的。題干和原文相符合。
因此,本題答案為T(mén)rue
7disease, later yearsC段第一句,G段第一句C段第一句給出了“l(fā)ater in his life,”但是本段近講述了Young晚年在學(xué)術(shù)方面的成就;G段給出了Young的婚后生活,以及Robinson在書(shū)中并未提及Young與父母間的關(guān)系。但無(wú)論哪一個(gè)點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有提及其晚年飽受某種疾病之苦。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
題目類(lèi)型:Short-answer question
8life storiesA段第一句“Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists)…”該劇中的“biographical entries”指?jìng)饔浽~條,與題干中的life stories表示相同涵義。
因此,本題答案為46
9first academic paperB段第三句“In the paper, on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances, Young hypothesized that deformation of the crystalline lens accomplished the accommodation.”B段段首表明,Young將自己的第一篇論文自薦給了倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)。因此本段討論的是其第一篇論文。而本段第三句指出,在這篇論文中,Young主要討論了人類(lèi)眼球的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制
因此,本題答案為humaneye或human eye accommodation
10a group of languagesC段第五句“In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India.”該句指出,Young創(chuàng)造了術(shù)語(yǔ) Indo-European來(lái)描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語(yǔ)言。
因此,本題答案為Indo-European
11inspire, medical studiesD段第四句D段前面介紹了Young童年時(shí)期的生活背景。本段第四句中則指出:“Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine.”。顯然,正是因?yàn)?Richard Brocklesby的引導(dǎo),Young才決定在醫(yī)學(xué)方面有所建樹(shù)。
因此,本題答案為 Richard Brocklesby
12teaching positionE段第二句“ Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution”,題干中的teaching position與E段第二句中的professorship均表示“教師職位”,該句明確指出,Young作為自然哲學(xué)的教授,受聘于英國(guó)科學(xué)研究所。
因此,本題答案為 Royal Institution
13LondonE段第五句“His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction.”E段主要介紹了Young作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者取得的成就。而第五句則列舉了Young的兩個(gè)成就,其對(duì)于倫敦的所做出的成就在于煤氣照明的引入。
因此,本題答案為gas lighting
A我們?cè)撛鯓永斫馔旭R斯·楊(1773-1829)?他是《大不列顛百科全書(shū)》中63篇文章的作者,其中包括46篇傳記(大部分都是關(guān)于科學(xué)家和古典學(xué)者),和大量關(guān)于“橋” “色彩論” “埃及” “語(yǔ)吉” “潮汐”等的論文。一個(gè)能夠?qū)懗鲞@樣多有權(quán)威性文章的人應(yīng)該算是一個(gè)博學(xué)者? 一個(gè)天才?還是一個(gè)業(yè)余興趣廣泛的人呢?在一篇關(guān)于他的比較激進(jìn)的傳記中,Andrew Robinson 認(rèn)為托馬斯楊是-位強(qiáng)有力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者能夠配得這樣的墓志銘“是最后一個(gè)知道任何事的人”。但是楊也要面對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng):因?yàn)檫@樣的傳記標(biāo)題Robinson不僅給了他,也作為副標(biāo)題給了有關(guān)另兩位學(xué)者的傳記:Lenard Warren 1998年著的《古生物學(xué)家Joseph Leipy的一生》(1823-1891)以及Paula Findlen 2023年著的關(guān)于另一位博學(xué)者Athanasius Kircher(1602-1680)的傳記。
B當(dāng)然楊的貢獻(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)不止寫(xiě)了很多百科全書(shū)上的文章,他在20歲的時(shí)候?qū)⒆约旱牡谝黄撐淖运]給倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì),并在他的21歲生日后被評(píng)為一周科學(xué)人物,楊在該篇論文中解釋了人類(lèi)眼睛的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制一一關(guān)于眼睛如何通過(guò)不同的距離聚焦在物體上。在后面的文章中,他更加全面地探討了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,類(lèi)似牛頓,他在自己身上進(jìn)行了可怕的實(shí)驗(yàn)用以獲得相關(guān)的證據(jù),他還得出這樣的理論:光是通過(guò)“以太”分子的振動(dòng),以波的形式進(jìn)行傳遞的,而“以太”是一種假想物質(zhì),其存在還存在爭(zhēng)議性。他還認(rèn)為為了能看見(jiàn)顏色,必須要有3個(gè)感應(yīng)器對(duì)“三原色”進(jìn)行感應(yīng),而這三種視網(wǎng)膜對(duì)其產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)的顏色就是紅,黃,藍(lán)二種顏色。
C在他人生的晚些時(shí)候,也就是40多歲的時(shí)候,楊試圖破解鎖在羅塞塔石碑里的未知文字密碼,這個(gè)石碑是在1799年在埃及被拿破侖的軍隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的,并且從1802年起就在英國(guó)博物館進(jìn)行展出。該石碑上包含了 3種不同的字母:希臘語(yǔ),不可辨識(shí)的文字以及埃及的象形文字。這種不可辨識(shí)的文字現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是正如楊所推斷的是很普通的,是和象形文字直接相關(guān)的。他最初有關(guān)這方面的工作首次出現(xiàn)在他在《大不列顛百科全書(shū)》中編纂的詞條。在另一個(gè)條目中,他創(chuàng)造了術(shù)語(yǔ)“Indo-European”來(lái)描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語(yǔ)言。這些都是這是這位從小就展露科學(xué)天賦并且不像很多孩子后來(lái)江郎才盡的科學(xué)家獲得的里程碑式的成就。
D托馬斯·楊出生在英國(guó)薩默塞特郡一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的教友會(huì)教徒家庭,從小和他的外公一起長(zhǎng)大,最后去了寄宿學(xué)校。他兩歲的時(shí)候就博覽群書(shū),并且自學(xué)熟練掌握了拉丁語(yǔ),希臘語(yǔ),數(shù)學(xué)以及哲學(xué),在很大程度上他受到了舅舅Richard Brocklesby的鼓勵(lì),他的舅舅也是英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)的一位內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。在Brocklesby的引導(dǎo)下,楊決定要在醫(yī)學(xué)方而有所建樹(shù),他曾先后在倫敦大學(xué)、愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)和格丁根大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué),多虧了Brocklesby的引薦,楊進(jìn)入了英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì),他最后也打破了從小在教友會(huì)的教育,他參加戲劇演出,學(xué)習(xí)跳舞和吹笛子,此外,他還是一位杰出的馬術(shù)師。在1808年結(jié)束在劍橋大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)后,楊在倫敦開(kāi)了一家診所,很快他就成為皇家內(nèi)科醫(yī)生學(xué)會(huì)的一員,并且?guī)啄旰蟪蔀槭讨吾t(yī)院的一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。
E楊作為內(nèi)科醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)卻趕不上他作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者或是語(yǔ)言學(xué)家取得的成就,早在1801年,他已經(jīng)被任命為英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)的教授,他每年要在那里舉辦60場(chǎng)的講座。這些講座在1807年以兩本書(shū)的形式進(jìn)行出版。1804年楊就已經(jīng)成為英國(guó)朵家學(xué)會(huì)的秘書(shū),而他獲此殊榮直至去世。他的很多觀點(diǎn)關(guān)注人民和國(guó)家事務(wù),比如說(shuō)在倫敦引進(jìn)煤氣照明和造船方法。從1819年起,他就是航海天文年歷的主要負(fù)責(zé)人,也是Board of Longitude的秘書(shū)。從1824年到1829年,他擔(dān)任Palladian 保險(xiǎn)公司的精算師和內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。在1816年和1825年間,他為《大不列顛百科全書(shū)》編纂了許多詞條,而且窮其一生著作,論文無(wú)數(shù)。
F我們通過(guò)楊在醫(yī)學(xué)課上胡亂寫(xiě)的希臘字母和拉丁文短語(yǔ)以及他將一位年輕的女士寫(xiě)在避暑山莊墻上的詩(shī)句翻譯成挽歌可以看出他的幽默,但是他的個(gè)人生活也因?yàn)樽约簩?duì)工作和研究的全情投入而略顯蒼白。
G他在1804年和Eliza Maxwell結(jié)婚,據(jù)Robinson所述“他們的婚姻是幸福的,因?yàn)樗姆蛉诵蕾p他的工作”。我們對(duì)于他夫人的了解僅限于她在她丈夫備受一些關(guān)于眼睛的理論方面爭(zhēng)議的時(shí)候總是堅(jiān)定地支持他,并且當(dāng)他的醫(yī)學(xué)生涯開(kāi)始慢慢起飛的時(shí)候,她開(kāi)始有些擔(dān)心錢(qián)的問(wèn)題。值得一提的是,楊沒(méi)有被保護(hù)的人,他都是和自己的導(dǎo)師進(jìn)行互動(dòng)一一先是他的外公,后是Brocklesby一一還有先于他過(guò)失的一些偉人(其中很多是很著名的如牛頓,楊最早在17歲讀了他寫(xiě)的書(shū))。但是關(guān)于楊和他母親以及父親的關(guān)系的記述卻鮮力人知,Robinson在說(shuō)到楊的非凡的頭腦時(shí)也并沒(méi)有將其歸功于他的父母,或許很難有這樣的巧合:過(guò)去的天才都是由于卓越的父母教育造就的。
希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問(wèn)題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問(wèn)我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站
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2023年11月20日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案
您好,我是專(zhuān)注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專(zhuān)業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn),我在此為您提供全方位的專(zhuān)業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)!
雅思的閱讀考試,在11月20日的考試中,有了新的變化,來(lái)一起看看真題吧。下面是小鐘老師整理的2023年11月20日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案。
2023年11月20日雅思閱讀考試真題
Passage 1
主題:世界上最古老的鞋
參考答案:
Passage 2
主題:捕捉小行星
參考答案:
Passage 3
主題:語(yǔ)言的變化
參考答案:
27-30 填空27.sound laws28.fashion29.imperfect30.principle of ease
31-37 判斷31.F32.NG33.NG34.T35.T36.NG37.T
38-40 匹配38.C39.B40.A
雅思閱讀評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
是直接將答對(duì)題目數(shù)量劃分給對(duì)應(yīng)分?jǐn)?shù),從9分到0分。其中a類(lèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稍嚴(yán)于g類(lèi),二者是不完全一樣的,請(qǐng)注意。具體看下表:
雅思閱讀考試類(lèi)型
雅思A類(lèi)閱讀(學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi))部分共有三篇文章,考生需要回答40道題目。每一篇文章所需要回答的問(wèn)題數(shù)量并不相同。每一道問(wèn)題相對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)。文章內(nèi)容和題目均出現(xiàn)于試卷中。
文章介紹
閱讀考試中所出現(xiàn)的文章是由真實(shí)的文章改寫(xiě)而成的。這些文章來(lái)源于諸如雜志、期刊、書(shū)籍和報(bào)紙等途徑,與考生未來(lái)在大學(xué)課程中將閱讀到的文章極為相似。文 章還包括了非文字性的內(nèi)容,比如圖表、曲線圖、以及畫(huà)圖等。文章的寫(xiě)作方式多樣,比如記敘文、說(shuō)明文或者議論文等文體。文章的內(nèi)容包含即將學(xué)習(xí)本科、研究 生課程或進(jìn)行職業(yè)注冊(cè)的考生所感興趣的、與其認(rèn)知程度相符的常見(jiàn)話題。其中,至少一篇文章會(huì)出現(xiàn)詳盡的論述形式。所有文章總計(jì)長(zhǎng)度約在2000到2750 字之間。
雅思G類(lèi)閱讀(培訓(xùn)類(lèi))共有三部分,文章難度由淺至深,考生需要回答40道題目。第一部分有14道題,第二和第三部分分別有13道題。
第一部分通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字(如廣告等)。第二部分通常有2篇文章,第三部分則為一段較長(zhǎng)的文章。文章的內(nèi)容和文體各有不同,難度最深的為第三部分的內(nèi)容。
第一部分的內(nèi)容選自通知、廣告、時(shí)間表、宣傳品、以及其它類(lèi)似的內(nèi)容。第二部分的內(nèi)容選自大學(xué)招生簡(jiǎn)章、課程介紹、大學(xué)課程介紹、圖書(shū)館指引、規(guī)定、以及 其它類(lèi)似的內(nèi)容。第三部分的內(nèi)容選自報(bào)紙、雜志、期刊、小說(shuō)或非虛構(gòu)的書(shū)籍、以及其它類(lèi)似的內(nèi)容。所有文章總計(jì)長(zhǎng)度約在2400字左右。
雅思G類(lèi)閱讀考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
按照IELTS評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),考生每科成績(jī)從1~9共分為九個(gè)等級(jí)??忌目偡秩÷?tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四個(gè)部分得分之和的平均值,平均值也需按照四舍五入的原則統(tǒng)計(jì),并最終確定考生的雅思總分。今天,新通教育安徽外語(yǔ)專(zhuān)家就和大家來(lái)聊聊雅思G類(lèi)閱讀評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么?希望能解答于雅思考生對(duì)于雅思G類(lèi)閱讀評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的疑惑。
聽(tīng)力、閱讀、寫(xiě)作、總分都有半分的情況存在,最后得分均為取四項(xiàng)成績(jī)的平均值,如果遇到四項(xiàng)平均值為x.25或者x.75時(shí)怎么計(jì)算?
遇到這種情況還是按照四舍五入的原則計(jì)算,但需要尾數(shù)大于0.5分才計(jì)入上一級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù),尾數(shù)小于或者等于0.5則計(jì)入同一級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù)。例如四項(xiàng)平均分等于或大于5.25分,則計(jì)入5的同一級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù),取5.5分;如果平均分等于或大于5.75分,則計(jì)入5的上一級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù),取6分。
雅思G類(lèi)閱讀得分與原始分?jǐn)?shù)換算表
聽(tīng)力和閱讀都分別有40道題目,每答對(duì)一題得一分。最后的分?jǐn)?shù)(原始分 Raw Score)被折算成1-9分的雅思段位。
由于和A類(lèi)閱讀考試相比,雅思G類(lèi)閱讀的題目較簡(jiǎn)單,所以取得高分相應(yīng)的需要多對(duì)2-3題。由于雅思閱讀考試都是相對(duì)比較客觀的題目,所以不存在雅思閱讀成績(jī)復(fù)議這個(gè)程序。大家在備考雅思閱讀考試的時(shí)候,可以根據(jù)上面的雅思G類(lèi)閱讀評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)自己的閱讀進(jìn)行測(cè)試。
考試時(shí)間為60分鐘 共3篇文章 每篇約1000左右(閱讀量極大) 40個(gè)題目
在考試內(nèi)容上A類(lèi)和G類(lèi)是有一定的差別的:
Academic類(lèi)與General training類(lèi)的考題都以"三大段"的文章為基本結(jié)構(gòu),大約1500-3000字之間,內(nèi)容多樣,甚至有時(shí)以圖表、表格的方式出現(xiàn),學(xué)生答題的方式亦有多種答題形式,共40題.
閱讀部分的主題并不是為了考察學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)的專(zhuān)業(yè)度或認(rèn)知度,所以學(xué)生千萬(wàn)別因?qū)χ黝}的陌生而緊張起來(lái)。
A類(lèi)與G類(lèi)內(nèi)容相同之處在于A類(lèi)除生活化范疇之外,加入考生在學(xué)業(yè)上、學(xué)術(shù)上的探討與了解,而G類(lèi)較著重于社會(huì)上的、生活化的、工作訓(xùn)練等的主題。
希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問(wèn)題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問(wèn)我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站
,在那里您可以找到更多專(zhuān)業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利!
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