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劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案(雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析)

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劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案(雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析)

劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案

答案解析:
1. 選ii。定位到第二段第一句話:Touri* in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我們所知,廣義的旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)二十世紀(jì)的現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)中的mass touri*與原文中的touri* in the mass form是同義替換。
2. 選i。定位到第三段第一句話:Touri* today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)都非常重要。選項(xiàng)中的significance替換原文的importance。
3. 選v。定位到第四段第一句話:However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性,這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯。選項(xiàng)中的difficulty,effects分別替換原文的problems和impact。
4. 選vii。定位到第五段第一句話:Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and touri* have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游業(yè)曾經(jīng)是富人們的特權(quán),而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成大多數(shù)人們習(xí)以為常的一種生活方式了。選項(xiàng)中的world,impact替換原文的most of the population, institutionalised。
Questions 5-10 判斷題
5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and touri* industry.
6. Touri* contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
7. Touri* has a social impact because it promotes recreation.
8. Two main features of the travel and touri* industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.
10. It is easy to show statistically how touri* affects individual economies.
答案解析:
5. 選TRUE。定位到第三段第三句話: According to the World Travel and Touri* Council (1992), ‘Travel and touri* is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’。意思是旅游業(yè)是全世界最大的行業(yè),不管是用哪種經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)估算,其中包括資本增值投資,就業(yè)及稅收貢獻(xiàn)。題目中的figures替換原文measure。
6. 原文沒有提到Australian gross national product這個(gè)概念,所以選擇NG。
7. 原文沒有提到recreation這個(gè)概念,所以選擇NG。
8. 選TRUE。定位到第四段第一句話:However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性,這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯。題目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。
9. 原文沒有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比較關(guān)系,所以選擇NG。
10. 選FALSE。定位到第四段倒數(shù)第二句,原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)很困難,所以選FALSE。
Questions 11-13 句子填空題
11. In Greece, touri* is the most important ________.
12. The travel and touri* industry in Jamaica is the major ______ .
13. The problems associated with measuring international touri* are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .
答案解析:
11. 填source of income/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, touri* is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 說明旅游業(yè)在以下國(guó)家都是收入的主要來源,題目中的most important替換原文的major。
12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and touri* industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 說明旅游業(yè)在一下國(guó)家是最需要聘用雇員的行業(yè),題目中的major替換原文的number one ranked。
13. 填domestic industry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic touri*. 說明測(cè)量估算國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)非常困難,題目中的measurement, problems替換原文的measure, difficulties。

雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析

英語(yǔ)中純粹的單義詞很少,絕大多數(shù)詞都是多義詞,即一個(gè)詞項(xiàng)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的意義。在雅思閱讀中,有很多詞匯看似很簡(jiǎn)單,很熟悉,殊不知他有多個(gè)意思。把小伙伴們都迷得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向的。今天我來為大家收集整理了雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析,希望小伙伴們?cè)谘潘伎荚嚂r(shí)能提高警惕,不再犯迷糊!

以下主要就雅思閱讀劍橋真題部分的一些存在熟詞多義的題目進(jìn)行解析:

1.drive

C4T1P1:

In other words, they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social, economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.

這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句,一共出現(xiàn)了三處定語(yǔ)從句,一處ways in which, 一處factors which,一處activities which。

drive的主語(yǔ)為連接代詞which代指的先行詞factors,提取之后變?yōu)閒actors drive the activities, 這里如果將這里作為動(dòng)詞的drive 翻譯成駕駛,句子是完成不通順的,我們從后一處的定語(yǔ)從句中得知,activities指的是破壞雨林的行為,也就是前面的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治因素drive了一些破壞雨林的行為,也就是說,這里的drive是導(dǎo)致,迫使的意思。

C6T1P2

選項(xiàng)型SUMMARY

Q24: Manufacturers of computers, for instance, are able to import 24................. from overseas, rather than having to rely on a local supplier.

文章E段 To see how this influences trade, consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives, while valuable, are *all and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.

通過manufacturers of computers定位到E段。閱讀后我們可以知道電腦*商集中在東南亞*和進(jìn)口disk drives而不是本國(guó)市場(chǎng)。如果同學(xué)對(duì)電腦知識(shí)比較了解的話,對(duì)于drive在這里的理解應(yīng)該問題不大。根據(jù)一定的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)我們看得出這里的disk drives和disk-drive是名詞用法,可通過drive的基本含義“駕駛”進(jìn)一步引申理解,“駕駛磁盤”過渡為“讓磁盤啟動(dòng)”,正確的理解含義為:磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器。對(duì)應(yīng)到題目提供的選項(xiàng)“B. components”

2.subject

我們知道它由“科目”的意思,詞匯稍好的同學(xué)還會(huì)知道它還有“主語(yǔ)”和“主題”的含義。我們來看下面一題:

C5T1P2

單選題 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether

A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.

B punishment helps learning.

C the pupils were honest.

D they were suited to teaching.

文章A段 Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.

文章這里的'teacher-subject'打了引號(hào),也就是說即便同學(xué)你不認(rèn)識(shí),把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)特殊詞符號(hào),不理解不影響做題。不過明顯的是,把“科目”“主語(yǔ)”“主題”放這里,都不好理解。在雅思閱讀學(xué)術(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)類的文章中,subject是個(gè)高頻詞匯,作為“實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象”的含義來使用, 有時(shí)會(huì)同義替換為volunteer或participant。

C8T1P3

表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….

文章:In 1987, results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-*ysis', a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.

通過冠詞a我們可以知道此空填名詞單數(shù),并且從表格縱軸同行的特殊定位詞in 1987,我們找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠詞a的三處,到底三處后的單詞填哪個(gè)呢。單詞不會(huì),語(yǔ)法來湊,通過題目和文章的主干結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性:A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C, 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填詞規(guī)定,順理成章的'meta-*ysis'成為我們的選填對(duì)象。那subject to到底什么意思呢,通過文章,我們可以知道大概是被研究的意思,查了字典我們就了解,正確含義為“受…支配”。

類似的用法單詞還有:

1. state n. (美國(guó)的)州,狀態(tài),*,adj. 國(guó)家的,國(guó)立的 v.陳述,說明

C8T4P1 判斷題Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj國(guó)立的

C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force, Gharib says. State n.狀態(tài)

2. coin n. 硬幣, v. 創(chuàng)造,鑄造

C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 創(chuàng)造(first used)

3. spoke v. speak過去式,n 車輪的輻條(C4T1P3)

4. tuitionn. 學(xué)費(fèi),課程,講授,教學(xué)(C4T1P1)

5. complaint n. 抱怨,*,疾病(C4T2P2)

6. Interest v. 是感興趣n. 興趣,利益,利息(C4T3P1)

7. leaves v. leave的動(dòng)詞三單形式 n.葉子(Pl)(C8T4P3)

8. press v. 按壓,n. 印刷,新聞工作者,新聞(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)

(pressing adj. 迫切的,急切的 C7T1P2)

希望以上內(nèi)容能對(duì)大家有所幫助!我預(yù)祝大家在雅思閱讀考試中能夠取得理想的成績(jī)!更多信息敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注雅思頻道!

劍橋雅思10test1閱讀解析

您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問!
劍橋雅思是很多同學(xué)會(huì)選擇的一本資料,同學(xué)們做得怎么樣呢?下面就和小鐘老師一起來了解一下劍橋雅思10test1閱讀解析。

一、題型
以文章為單位分析:
Passage one 中包含了判斷題,簡(jiǎn)單題和表格填空題;Passage two 中包含了List of Headings和判斷題;Passage three中包含四選一的選擇題,半句式的matching題和判斷題。
其實(shí)從以上分析中就會(huì)明顯發(fā)現(xiàn),判斷題的考察比重是非常之大的,在三篇文章中均有涉及,共有十五道題,占總題數(shù)種的37.5%。
除此之外,LoH共8題,占20%;
表格填空5題,占15%;
Maching5題, 占15%;
選擇題4題,占10%;
簡(jiǎn)答題3題,占3%。
其中LOH在passage two中作為第一個(gè)題,以8個(gè)小題的數(shù)量讓它顯得非常與眾不同。要知道在劍橋真題3-9中要找到能在同類題型中題目個(gè)數(shù)上與此媲美的少之又少。值得引起我們重視,尤其在我們都以為L(zhǎng)OH考察力度不會(huì)過于集中的今天。
二、題型內(nèi)在變化
Test 1 中的題型特征和往年真題相比并沒有太大的變化。其中需要注意的是判斷題中NOT GIVEN的個(gè)數(shù)明顯增多,三篇文章共15個(gè)判斷題,其中每篇文章分別出現(xiàn)2個(gè)共6個(gè)NOT GIVEN,占總題數(shù)的40%。這個(gè)比例無(wú)論是從什么角度來看都是非常之高的。因此這對(duì)于復(fù)習(xí)階段的同學(xué)們具有非常明確的指導(dǎo)意義--務(wù)必要花大力氣復(fù)習(xí)理解NOT GIVEN的若干種情況,并能夠輕易區(qū)分其與TRUE/YES或者和FALSE/NO的區(qū)別。
特別注意:在本套題判斷題中,共出現(xiàn)了
1. The few existing stepwells in Delhi are more attractive than those found elsewhere.
2. It is easier for *aller companies to be innovative.
3. A manager’s approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.
三處橫向比較的句子,其中兩句話符合我們的規(guī)律總結(jié)為NOT GIVEN,另外一句話為NO。因此,能夠正確快速判斷出橫向比較依然不失為經(jīng)濟(jì)省時(shí)的判斷方法。
三、難度
總體而言,劍十TEST 1的難度并不是特別大,難度是低于今年(2023)大部分時(shí)候考試的難度的,具體來說:
Passage one 中2題難度相對(duì)較大,其余題難度均為簡(jiǎn)單和中等難度的題型,定位詞明顯,好定位,也好判斷。
Passage two就由兩個(gè)題型組成。其中LOH有一道題難度有些大,其余題均可在規(guī)則的段落主題句分布的首句、第二句、最后一句三句話中找到答案。這篇文章的判斷題非常簡(jiǎn)單,因?yàn)長(zhǎng)OH是全文型的,所以其實(shí)在做LOH時(shí)就已經(jīng)對(duì)于大部分文章內(nèi)容有了比較清晰的把握了。
Passage three 選擇題簡(jiǎn)單,matching題有些許難題,判斷題較難。
因此,綜上所述,此套閱讀題對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)的同學(xué),作對(duì)28道題,拿7分以上的分?jǐn)?shù)問題應(yīng)該不是特別大。

希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利!

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