雅思劍橋14test4閱讀 2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案(4月24日)相關(guān)內(nèi)容,小編在這里做了整理,希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助,關(guān)于雅思劍橋14test4閱讀 2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案(4月24日)信息,一起來了解一下吧!
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2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案(4月24日)
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問!
如今4月24日的雅思考試已經(jīng)完成,對(duì)于這一次的雅思考試相信也有很多學(xué)生想要了解它的真題,好讓自己在之后的考試?yán)锬軌蛴兴鶞?zhǔn)備。那么小鐘老師今天就把這次雅思考試的閱讀真題帶給大家。
2023年4月24日雅思閱讀真題與答案:
Passage 1
主題:海牛
參考答案:
1. nitrogen
2. sensitive bristles
3. trails
4. tufts
5. TRUE
6. FALSE
7. NOT GIVEN
8. FALSE
9. NOT GIVEN
10. dolphin
11. seagrass shortage
12. 1750
13. fishing net
Passage 2
主題:Are artists liars
參考答案:
14. vi
15. ii
16. iv
17. viii
18. i
19. v
20-21. BE
22-23. AE
24. (national) newspaper
25. arms dealers
26. victory
Passage 3
文章題材:議論文(科學(xué))
文章題目:美國手語
文章難度:★★★★
題型及數(shù)量:段落信息配對(duì)+判斷
題目及答案:待補(bǔ)充
可參考真題:劍橋15——TEST4 Passage2 Silbo Gomero - the Whistle 'Language' of the Canary Islands
雅思閱讀高分技巧:
雅思閱讀高分技巧1.identify the writer’s overall purpose, target audience, sources etc. 辨識(shí)作者的寫作目的,目標(biāo)讀者,和文章來源
這種閱讀技能需要學(xué)生從文章的結(jié)構(gòu),內(nèi)容,用詞通篇考慮。往往對(duì)應(yīng)的是文章最后的一道選擇題。一般說來,雅思閱讀文章的寫作目的一般是介紹某個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,目標(biāo)讀者一般都是普通的具有一定認(rèn)知能力的非專業(yè)性讀者,文章都來自一些偏學(xué)術(shù)化的雜志和書籍。但具體的寫作目的目標(biāo)讀者和文章來源要具體分析了。那么同學(xué)們平時(shí)讀一些文章的時(shí)候就下意識(shí)地問問自己作者為什么寫這篇文章,作者希望什么樣的人來讀這樣的文章等等這樣的問題,其實(shí)問這些問題既是讀懂一篇文章的手段也是目的。如果讀完了一篇文章還不能回答這樣的問題證明可能有些地方確實(shí)沒讀懂。
雅思閱讀高分技巧2.identify and follow key arguments in a text 識(shí)別并讀懂文章中的主要論述觀點(diǎn)
這種閱讀技能是指從整體去把握一篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu),并對(duì)相應(yīng)的重要的文章觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提煉理解的能力。雅思的閱讀文章比較學(xué)術(shù)性,所以相對(duì)與其他的文體而言結(jié)構(gòu)其實(shí)是比較容易把握的。但還是需要經(jīng)過真題文章的仔細(xì)分析體會(huì)去學(xué)習(xí)英文議論說明性文字的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),尤其注意體會(huì)區(qū)別出作者自己的觀點(diǎn)和別人的觀點(diǎn),以及先負(fù)后正的寫法。
雅思閱讀高分技巧3.identify opinions and attitudes as opposed to facts 區(qū)分事實(shí)與觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度
能夠區(qū)分文章中的內(nèi)容是觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度或者是事實(shí)是一個(gè)閱讀者應(yīng)該具備的基本技能。如果閱讀的時(shí)候不分青紅皂白都認(rèn)為是事實(shí),我們就缺失了對(duì)文章信息的判斷能力,閱讀將可能是極其混亂的。人們不只在閱讀外語文章的時(shí)候會(huì)犯這種錯(cuò)誤。那么在文章中如果出現(xiàn)一些類似表示觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞(比如 maintain, argue)要注意,這些詞后面出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該就是觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度是主觀的,不能被證明的。但如果是這樣的表達(dá):evidence show, experiment suggest后面跟的就應(yīng)該是事實(shí),可以被證明的。
雅思閱讀高分技巧4.locate specific information 定位細(xì)節(jié)信息
雅思閱讀有一種比較難的題型which paragraph contains the following information考察的就是定位細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。這種能力是考察學(xué)生能不能在海量的信息里找到你最想找的信息然后進(jìn)行閱讀的能力。這反應(yīng)了國外大學(xué)閱讀量巨大的要求。學(xué)生不可能每個(gè)字都讀,得具備這種找到最有價(jià)值的一點(diǎn)然后再進(jìn)行相關(guān)閱讀的能力。平時(shí)訓(xùn)練這種scanning的閱讀技能。當(dāng)然如果對(duì)全文結(jié)構(gòu)不做一個(gè)skimming也就是大致了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)而大致知道在哪幾段中尋找,這種任務(wù)基本上是不可能完成的。這也反應(yīng)了讀書的一個(gè)基本步驟,拿到一本書我們應(yīng)該先看目錄,知道書的大致結(jié)構(gòu)再由此在最相關(guān)的段落中尋找閱讀興趣點(diǎn)。因此這種題型需要skimming+scanning兩種閱讀技能的結(jié)合才能準(zhǔn)確快速地解題。
雅思閱讀高分技巧5.read for detailed information 細(xì)致閱讀
雅思閱讀高分技巧6.extract relevant information 摘取相關(guān)信息
當(dāng)定位到最相關(guān)的句子之后,雅思閱讀考試是希望學(xué)生能細(xì)致閱讀并摘取出相關(guān)的信息答案的。而不是象那種什么不閱讀閱讀法說的那樣不需要讀原文就能解出答案。那么平時(shí)大家也應(yīng)該進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的精讀訓(xùn)練,把一些平時(shí)難以讀懂的句子仔細(xì)通過各種方法真正讀懂其意思。當(dāng)然閱讀的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶著問題去有針對(duì)性的閱讀,搜尋我們想通過閱讀得出的最相關(guān)的信息。這些閱讀技能對(duì)應(yīng)的是雅思絕大部分的細(xì)節(jié)題:包括填空題,表格題,句子完成題。
雅思閱讀高分技巧7.distinguish the main idea from supporting detail 區(qū)分主旨和細(xì)節(jié)
希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站
,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利!
劍橋雅思閱讀
因?yàn)閯蛳盗幸恢笔强脊俸脱潘伎忌臉蛄?,也注定?huì)是雅思考試的風(fēng)向標(biāo),劍九的出版,豐富了考生的備考資料。
那么,《劍九》中傳遞了哪樣的信息,延續(xù)了劍橋家族中哪些不變,又呈現(xiàn)了哪些變化,以及劍九對(duì)現(xiàn)在的雅思考試究竟有哪些指導(dǎo)意義?該如何有效而高效的利用起這本真題集,來實(shí)現(xiàn)內(nèi)功與考試高分雙增長的目標(biāo)?
延續(xù)閱讀經(jīng)典題型
之前學(xué)生中道聽途說有很多猜忌,說在留學(xué)大潮的當(dāng)下,雅思考試為了選拔人才,會(huì)在2013年有所變革。
縱觀《劍九》中收錄的四套高水準(zhǔn)的劍橋真題,各位考生大可不必慌張,雅思考試在今年,乃至可預(yù)見的2014年,這兩年題型上應(yīng)該不會(huì)有新題型出現(xiàn),依然會(huì)延續(xù)劍橋家族中的經(jīng)典題型。
雅思官網(wǎng)上把閱讀部分題型分成十種,總體上分為五種大題型,和五種小題型。
前者分別是LIST OF HEADINGS 選段意題;MATCHING搭配題;TRUE,F(xiàn)ALSE,NOT GIVEN OR YES,NO,NOT GIVEN判斷題,MULTIPLE CHOICE選擇題 和SUMMARY填空題。
那么五種小題型大部分是大題型SUMMARY的延續(xù),比如填圖表,填流程,看圖填詞,句子填空,和簡答題。
大題型不能存在僥幸心里,五個(gè)題型都應(yīng)該將解題思路爛熟于心,以在考場上迅速切換思路,爭取速度,力求準(zhǔn)確。
《劍九》文章收錄最新
《劍四》、《劍五》中的文章主要集中在2001-2003這三年;《劍六》主要來自2004-2005年,《劍七》多數(shù)是2006年和2007年這兩年,于是《劍八》中收錄的文章,主要是考場上2008年考過的文章,部分來自2007年,個(gè)別來自2009年,這次《劍九》中收錄的文章,比對(duì)了以往的考題,主要來自2009年,個(gè)別來自2011年和2012年。
其中有兩篇文章在考場上考察了不下四次,這次也光榮退休到《劍九》的真題集中:IS THERE ANYBODY OUT THERE? (《搜索外星生物》 來自2002年,2004年6月26日,2007年1月20日,2009年12月19日),和另外一篇 Venus in transit 《金星凌日》來自2007年5月19日,2008年6月21日,2009年2月28日和2012年4月28日)這就印證了我們一貫的猜測,考場上依然有很多舊題在用,有的甚至能用到4次才退休。
所以我們點(diǎn)題班上為學(xué)員整理的內(nèi)容,還是十分有用的。雖然劍九中收錄的文章較以往劍橋系列已經(jīng)為最新的了(多為2009年),但是很多不了解雅思出題動(dòng)態(tài)的同學(xué)依然不滿足,期待能多出現(xiàn)2012年或2011年的題目。
其實(shí)這是并無意義的,在雅思考試中,文章文本只是依托,我們的任務(wù)是做題得分。
結(jié)合了2012年全年47場考試141篇閱讀文章,我們還是能夠洞察出這次劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會(huì)在編篡劍九的時(shí)候還是用了心思的,他們側(cè)重了題型的分配,對(duì)現(xiàn)在備考有很大的指導(dǎo)作用。
透露題型考察重點(diǎn)
就大題型而言List of headings 題目數(shù)量驟降,與2012年全年的7%數(shù)字吻合,體現(xiàn)驟降。
Matching題普遍上升,與2012年全年25%的數(shù)字,即每次考試近乎10道搭配題,數(shù)量一致,其中人名配理論為普通搭配型的重中之重,《劍九》中一共有兩道大題是普通型的搭配,通通都是人名配理論。
另外搭配題中的段落配相關(guān)信息型飆升(即如下幾個(gè)信息在原文中哪個(gè)自然段有所提及型),請(qǐng)廣大考生注意備考側(cè)重。
其它的題型,判斷題仍然占有絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢,Multiple choice 單多選題, 并無出眾表現(xiàn)。SUMMARY 從數(shù)量上較以往劍橋系列有所下降,但是結(jié)合了它繁衍成的小題型來看一點(diǎn)都不少。
那么小題型中,《劍九》中雖沒有出現(xiàn)表格題,但這對(duì)我們絲毫沒有影響,因?yàn)楸砀耦}直接套用填空題的方法即可。
不過有意思的是,簡答題象一匹黑馬沖了出來,其它的劍橋系列都沒怎么出題的簡答題,在《劍九》中大量出現(xiàn),有兩點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn):
第一,完善了劍橋系列的閱讀題型,針對(duì)簡答題讓考生有題可練,有題能練,而且能夠通過劍九練透。
第二,讓考生意識(shí)到,稍微方法不同與SUMMARY的小題型考察數(shù)量在增加,除了簡答,完成句子中類似普通MATCHING題的比重也有所增加。
這個(gè)趨勢已經(jīng)從2013年的頭幾個(gè)月考試中能夠顯露出來。
如何高效利用《劍九》?
考前兩周當(dāng)真題沖刺用,結(jié)合聽力部分,完全利用《劍九》當(dāng)模擬題來考察自己的能力。
建議??紩r(shí)間設(shè)定在周一和周三,周二和周四進(jìn)行分析,周五查漏補(bǔ)缺,周六親臨考場。
做題順序建議:按順序即可:Test1- Test2-Test3-Test4 等級(jí)為: 中——難——難——中。解釋一下,第一套用中等水平題目驗(yàn)證一下自己復(fù)習(xí)的是否充分有效,如果不如預(yù)期,停下來分析劍橋6,7,8做過的題目。
分析好了以后再回來操作劍九第二套,而后第三套,經(jīng)歷了難度遞增之后,最后臨考前加強(qiáng)信心,做第四套。
每每做完套題都不要立刻對(duì)答案,這樣就不可避免的會(huì)對(duì)著答案往文章里去思考,從而不能達(dá)到能力的提高。
應(yīng)該采取三步走,第一步,先嚴(yán)格計(jì)時(shí)做,第二步再可放松時(shí)間延時(shí)做,最后第三步翻著字典做。
三遍都經(jīng)歷之后,才可核對(duì)答案,記錄下三次的答案是否有出入,找到自己的不足。
延時(shí)后能多對(duì)幾個(gè)的,說明語言還不錯(cuò),可能方法上有漏洞,以至于一卡時(shí)間,語言就發(fā)揮不出來了。
查字典后能多對(duì)上幾個(gè)的,說明內(nèi)功不足,這樣短時(shí)間大體上就可以找到自己的問題。
然后需要靜下心來,認(rèn)真分析。錯(cuò)題對(duì)題都需要回原文,定位分析,推敲答案。
詳情,201303/11/3909.html查看。
2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問!
2023年5月24日的雅思考試終于結(jié)束了,那么不知道同學(xué)對(duì)于此次考試感覺怎么樣呢?下面就和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析。
一、考試概述:
今年閱讀的新題很多,涉及不同的方面。今天考試的三篇文章涉及了不同的層面,既有人文科學(xué),也有社會(huì)科學(xué),需要考生們有扎實(shí)的語言功底和正確的做題習(xí)慣。幸運(yùn)的是,今天的閱讀出現(xiàn)了一篇舊題,之前就刷過這些題目的考生,這次會(huì)感覺很友好。
二、具體題目分析
Passage 1:
題目:Viking ship and its replica土質(zhì)研究
題型:7判斷題+6簡答題
題號(hào):舊題
文章大意:待補(bǔ)充
參考答案:待補(bǔ)充
參考文章:暫無
Passage 2:
題目: Ta*ania Tiger塔斯馬尼亞虎
題型:無選項(xiàng)摘要題+人物名稱配對(duì)題+單選題
題號(hào):舊題
文章大意:暫無
參考答案:
14-17) 無選項(xiàng)摘要題
14. Black stripes.
15. 12 million.
16. Australia.
17. European。
18-22) 人物名稱配對(duì)題
18. A。
19. D。
20. C。
21. B。
22. A。
23. D。
24-26) 單選題
24. B。
25. D。
26. A。
(答案僅供參考)
參考文章:
Ta*anian Tiger
塔斯馬尼亞虎
Although it was called tiger, it looked like a dog with black stripes on its back and it was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modem times. Yet, despite its fame for being one of the most fabled animals in the world, it is one of the least understood of Ta*ania's native animals. The scientific name for the Ta*anian tiger is Thylacine and it is believed that they have become extinct in the 20th century.
Fossils of thylacines dating from about almost 12 million years ago have been dug up at various places in Victoria, South Austnilia and Western Australia. They were widespread in Australia 7000 years ago, but have probably been extinct on the continent for 2000 years. This is believed to he because of the introduction of dingoes around 8000 years ago. Because of disease, thylacine numbers may have been declining in Ta*ania at the time of European settlement 200 years ago, but the decline was certainly accelerated by the new arrivals. The last known Ta*anian Tiger died in Hobart Zoo in 1936 and the animal is officially dassilied jis extinct. Technically, this means that it has not been officially sighted in the wild or captivity for 50 years. However, there are still unsubstantiated sightings.
Hans Naarding, whose study of animal had taken him around the world, was conducting a survey of a species of endangered migratory, bird. What he saw that night is now regarded as the most credible sighting recorded of thylacine that many believe has been extinct for more than 70 years.
"I had to work at night",Naarding Uikes up the story. "I was in the habit of inlermittently shining a spotliglit around. The beam fell on an animal in front of the vehicle, less than 10m away. Instead of risking movement by grabbing for a camera, I decided to register very carefully what I was seeing. The animal was about the size of a *all shepherd dog, a very healthy male in prime condition. What set it apart from a dog, though, was a slightly sloping hindquarten with a fairly thick tail being a straight continuation of the backline of the animal. It had 12 distinct stripes on its hack, continuing onto its butt. I knew perfectly well what I was seeing. As soon as I reached for the camera, it disappeared into the tea-tree underprowth and scrub."
The director of Ta*ania's National parks at the time, Peter Morrow, decided in his wisdom to keep Naarding's sighting of the thylacine secret for two years. When the news finally broke, it was accompanied by pandemonium. I was besieged by television crews, including four to five from Japan, and otliers from the United Kingdom, Germany, New Zealand and South Ainerica,w said Naarding.
Government and private search parties combed the region, but no further sightings were made. The tiger, as always, had escaped to its lair, a place many insist exists only in our imagination. But since then, the thylacine has staged something of a comeback, becoming part of Australian mythology.
There have been more than 4,000 claimed sightings of the beast since it supposedly died out, and the average claims each year reported to authorities now number 150. Associate professor of zoology at the University of Ta*ania, Randolph Rose, has said he dreams of seeing a thylacine. But Rose, who in his 35 years in Ta*anian academia has fielded countless reports of thylacine sightings, is now convinced that his dream will go unfulfilled.
"The consensus among conservationists is that, usually, any animal with a population base of less than 1,000 is headed for extinction within 60 years,” says Rose. “Sixty years ago, there was only one thylacine that we know of, and that was in Hobart Zoo,he says.
Dr. David Pemberton, curator of zoology at the Ta*anian Museum and Art Gallery, whose PhD thesis was on the thylacine, says that despite scientific thinking that 500 animals are required to sustain a population, the Florida panther is down to a dozen or so animals and, while it does have some inbreeding problems, is still ticking along. Mril take a punt and say that, if we manage to find a thylacine in the scrub, it means that there are 50-plus animals out there.
After all, animals can be notoriously elusive. The strange fish known as the coelacanth, with its "proto-legs", was thought to have died out along with the dinosaurs 700 million years ago until a specimen was dragged to the surface in a shark net off the south-east coast of South Africa in 1938.
Wildlife biologist Nick Mooney has the unenviable task of investigating all wsightingsw of llie tiger totalling 4,000 since the mid-1930s, and averaging about 150 a year. It was Mooney who was first consulted late last month about the authenticity of digital photographic images purportedly taken by a German tourist while on a recent bushwalk in the state. On face value, Mooney says, the account of the sighting, and the two photographs submitted as proof, amount to one of the most convincing cases for the species' survival he has seen.
And Mooney has seen it all—the mistakes, the hoaxes, the illusions and the plausible accounts of sightings. Hoaxers aside, most people who report sightings end up believing they have seen a thylaeine, and are themselves believable to the point they could pass a lie-detector test, according to Mooney. Otliers, having tabled a creditable report, then become utterly obsessed like the Ta*anian who has registered 99 thylacine sightings to date. Mooney has seen individuals bankrupted by the obsession, and families destroyed. "It is a blind optimi* tliat something is, rather than a cynici* that something isn’t,” Mooney says. “If something crosses the road, it’s not a case of ‘I wonder what tliat was?* Rather, it is a case of 'that's a thylacine?。?It is a bit like a gold prospector's blind faith, "it has got to be there".
However, Mooney treats all reports on face value. I never try to embarrass people, or make fools of them. But the fact that I don't pack the car immediately they ring can often be taken as ridicule. Obsessive characters get irate tliat someone in my position is not out there when they think the thylacine is there."
But Hans Naarding, whose sighting of a striped animal two decades ago was the highlight of Ma life of animal spotting", remains bemused by the time and money people waste on tiger searches. He says resources would be better applied to saving the Ta*anian devil, and helping migratory bird populations that are declining as a result of shrinking wetlands across Australia.
Could the thylacine still be out there? MSure,w Naarding says. But he also says any discovery of surviving thylacines would be Mrather pointless". MHow do you save a species from extinction? What could you do with it? If there are thylacines out there, they are better off right where they are."
Questions 14-17
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
The Ta*anian tiger, also called thylacine, resembles the look of a dog and has 14_________onitsfUrcoat.M£inyfossilshavebeenfound,showingthatthylacines had existed as early as 15______________years ago. They lived throughout 16________ before disappearing from the mainland. And soon after the 17___________ settlers arrived the size of thylacine population in Ta*ania shrunk at a higher speed.
Questions 18-23
Look at the following statements (Questions 18-23) and the list of people below.
Match each statement with the correct person, A, B, C or D, Write the correct letter A, B, C or Dt in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of People
A Hans Naarding
B Randolph Rose
C David Pemberton
D Nick Mooney
18 His report of seeing a live thylacine in the wild attracted international interest.
19 Many eye-witnesses1 reports are not trustworthy.
20 It doesnJ t require a certain number of animals to ensure the survival of a species.
21 There is no hope of finding a surviving Ta*anian tiger.
22 Do not disturb them if there are any Ta*anian tigers still living today.
23 The interpretation of evidence can be affected by people's beliefs.
Questions 24-26
Write the correct letter in boxes 37-39 on your answer sheet.
37. Hans Narrding’s sighting has resulted in
A government and organizations’ cooperative efforts to protect thylacine
B extensive interests to find a living thylacine.
C increase of the number of reports of thylacine worldwide.
D growth of popularity of thylacine in literature.
38. The example fo coelacanth is to illustrate
A it lived in the same period with dinosaurs
B how dinosaurs evolved legs
C some animals are difficult to catch in the wild
D extinction of certain species can be mistaken
39. Mooney believes that all sighting reports should be
A given some credit as they claim even if they are untrue
B aced upon immediately
C viewed as equally untrustworthy
D questioned and carefully investigated
Passage 3:
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參考答案:待補(bǔ)充
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