雅思劍橋12test6閱讀解析 雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析

今天大學(xué)路小編整理了雅思劍橋12test6閱讀解析 雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望能幫助到大家，一起來(lái)看下吧。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、雅思閱讀單選題選項(xiàng)詳解
• 2、雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析
• 3、2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析

雅思閱讀單選題選項(xiàng)詳解

選擇題(Multiple Choice)是雅思閱讀中最為常見(jiàn)的題型之一，可能也是伴隨眾多小烤鴨們時(shí)間最久的考試題型，沒(méi)有之一。從幼稚園到博士生甚至職業(yè)資格考試，更無(wú)須說(shuō)諸多英語(yǔ)考試之中，選擇題都是最常使用的考查方式。在雅思閱讀中，選擇題主要分為單項(xiàng)選擇題和多項(xiàng)選擇題兩種形式，前者通常為四選一，后者為多選多，常表現(xiàn)為五選二、八選三甚至十一選五等形式。

在長(zhǎng)期的雅思閱讀教學(xué)中，筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)很多烤鴨對(duì)選擇題，尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇題表現(xiàn)的信心十足：相對(duì)于判斷、配對(duì)、小標(biāo)題等雅思獨(dú)門題型，單選題顯得親切而熟悉。然而，仔細(xì)研究就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，大量考生在單選題上并沒(méi)有占到便宜，這通常表現(xiàn)為兩種情況：一是花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間逐一比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，導(dǎo)致選擇題正確率高但是整體做題時(shí)間不夠;二是匆忙定位或者不能定位，從而只看選項(xiàng)中與原文相似的部分進(jìn)行選擇，導(dǎo)致掉進(jìn)命題者設(shè)置的陷阱。因此，筆者提醒考生，要做好單選題必須注意最好選項(xiàng)的分析。

單選題的選項(xiàng)在命題中通常呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)：

1、每道題的選項(xiàng)都圍繞原文某一到兩句話展開(kāi);

2、正確答案的選項(xiàng)通常是原文的同義改寫;

3、經(jīng)常設(shè)置與原文用語(yǔ)極為相似的選項(xiàng)作為干擾項(xiàng);

4、常見(jiàn)成對(duì)且意思相近或相反的選項(xiàng)。

基于以上命題分析，筆者建議考生在做題前，應(yīng)該在結(jié)合段落大意和定位題干的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)對(duì)選項(xiàng)的分析，幫助找到以下幾方面的信息。

首先，利用分析選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行定位。以劍6TEST3 PASSAGE 1第12題為例：

12 When cinema first began, peoplethought that

A it could always tell stories

B it should be used in fairgrounds

C its audiences were unappreciative

D its future was uncertain

這道題目本身從命題來(lái)講為考生設(shè)置了很大難度，一方面其在原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的段落(H段)距離上一道題的位置(D段)橫跨了大半篇文章，另一方面其題干中并沒(méi)有合適的定位詞。因此本題最好的定位方式是求助于選項(xiàng)。仔細(xì)分析不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)中fairground(游樂(lè)場(chǎng))一詞，屬于特定的意義的名詞，可以用來(lái)定位，并可以很快就此找到原文對(duì)應(yīng)句Indeed, some said that, once this novelty had worn off, cinema would…a fairground attraction.

其次，分析選項(xiàng)可以快速幫助考生確定各個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間的關(guān)系，特別是成對(duì)選項(xiàng)之間的相似相反關(guān)系，從而更快地判斷命題者實(shí)際考察的考點(diǎn)，以便回到原文中直接查找判斷。即使對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)較薄弱，很難理解原文的'考生，分析選項(xiàng)找到成對(duì)選項(xiàng)也有助于提高做題的正確率，因?yàn)檎_答案通常就在相似相反選項(xiàng)之中。

分析成對(duì)選項(xiàng)，主要找相似的結(jié)構(gòu)和相似的詞組兩方面。有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)兩兩相配的情況，則先分析兩組間的區(qū)別，再分析具體兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)即可。

舉兩個(gè)例子，首先是劍6 TEST 4PASSAGE 3第33題

33 The writer thinks that thedeclaration “There is no bullying at this school”

A is no longer true in many schools

B was not in face made by many schools

C reflected the school’s lack of concern

D reflected a lack of knowledge and resources

顯然，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)具有共同的結(jié)構(gòu) reflect和alack of，因此可以預(yù)測(cè)答案就在兩項(xiàng)之中，具體分析可知兩項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在缺乏的究竟是concern 還是knowledge，通過(guò)題干的引語(yǔ)定位可知原文為Until recently, notmuch was known about the topic, and little help was available to teachers todeal with bullying. known一詞即提示正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

再看劍4 TEST2 PASSAGE2 第15題：

15 In 1990, Americans

A were prescribed more herbal medicines than in previous years

B consulted alternative therapists more often than doctors

C spent more on natural therapies than orthodox medicines

D made more complaints about doctors than in previous years

本題的定位詞十分明確，且題目順序與原文順序高度統(tǒng)一，但是難點(diǎn)在于選項(xiàng)很長(zhǎng)且多用復(fù)雜的同義替換詞，例如orthodox等，一開(kāi)始就嚇住了很多基礎(chǔ)平凡的烤鴨。事實(shí)上，只要仔細(xì)分析就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，正確高效地解題并不需要全部掌握選項(xiàng)中的詞匯。

很明顯，本題AD兩項(xiàng)和BC兩項(xiàng)分別形成了成對(duì)的相似相反選項(xiàng)，前者都有than in previousyears 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，后者都通過(guò)more than 結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)替代治療和傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。因此，首先我們應(yīng)該回到原文判斷，原文中的對(duì)比是時(shí)間上的對(duì)比(1990年與其他年份)還是該年度中兩項(xiàng)事物的對(duì)比。通過(guò)定位可以找到American*ade more visits to alternative therapist than to orthodox doctors in 1990, andeach year they spend about $US 12 billion on therapies than have not beenscientifically tested一句。顯然，并沒(méi)有提到其他年份，因此可以確定答案在BC之中。再分析B、C兩項(xiàng)可知，其區(qū)別點(diǎn)在于B強(qiáng)調(diào)more often，C強(qiáng)調(diào)spentmore，則確定考點(diǎn)在于原位對(duì)比的是次數(shù)還是花費(fèi)，顯然，made more visits一詞說(shuō)明答案是B。

可見(jiàn)，分析選項(xiàng)是提高單選題做題效率的一把利器，但是烤鴨在復(fù)習(xí)和考試中也應(yīng)當(dāng)注意，不要過(guò)度依賴做題技巧，首先要提高的一定是自己的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)，這樣才能更好的利用方法，策略解題。

雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析

英語(yǔ)中純粹的單義詞很少，絕大多數(shù)詞都是多義詞，即一個(gè)詞項(xiàng)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的意義。在雅思閱讀中，有很多詞匯看似很簡(jiǎn)單，很熟悉，殊不知他有多個(gè)意思。把小伙伴們都迷得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向的。今天我來(lái)為大家收集整理了雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析，希望小伙伴們?cè)谘潘伎荚嚂r(shí)能提高警惕，不再犯迷糊!

以下主要就雅思閱讀劍橋真題部分的一些存在熟詞多義的題目進(jìn)行解析：

1.drive

C4T1P1：

In other words， they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social， economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.

這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句，一共出現(xiàn)了三處定語(yǔ)從句，一處ways in which， 一處factors which，一處activities which。

drive的主語(yǔ)為連接代詞which代指的先行詞factors，提取之后變?yōu)閒actors drive the activities， 這里如果將這里作為動(dòng)詞的drive 翻譯成駕駛，句子是完成不通順的，我們從后一處的定語(yǔ)從句中得知，activities指的是破壞雨林的行為，也就是前面的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治因素drive了一些破壞雨林的行為，也就是說(shuō)，這里的drive是導(dǎo)致，迫使的意思。

C6T1P2

選項(xiàng)型SUMMARY

Q24： Manufacturers of computers， for instance， are able to import 24................. from overseas， rather than having to rely on a local supplier.

文章E段 To see how this influences trade， consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives， while valuable， are *all and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.

通過(guò)manufacturers of computers定位到E段。閱讀后我們可以知道電腦*商集中在東南亞*和進(jìn)口disk drives而不是本國(guó)市場(chǎng)。如果同學(xué)對(duì)電腦知識(shí)比較了解的話，對(duì)于drive在這里的理解應(yīng)該問(wèn)題不大。根據(jù)一定的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)我們看得出這里的disk drives和disk-drive是名詞用法，可通過(guò)drive的基本含義“駕駛”進(jìn)一步引申理解，“駕駛磁盤”過(guò)渡為“讓磁盤啟動(dòng)”，正確的理解含義為：磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器。對(duì)應(yīng)到題目提供的選項(xiàng)“B. components”

2.subject

我們知道它由“科目”的意思，詞匯稍好的同學(xué)還會(huì)知道它還有“主語(yǔ)”和“主題”的含義。我們來(lái)看下面一題：

C5T1P2

單選題 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether

A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.

B punishment helps learning.

C the pupils were honest.

D they were suited to teaching.

文章A段 Specifically， Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education， and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.

文章這里的'teacher-subject'打了引號(hào)，也就是說(shuō)即便同學(xué)你不認(rèn)識(shí)，把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)特殊詞符號(hào)，不理解不影響做題。不過(guò)明顯的是，把“科目”“主語(yǔ)”“主題”放這里，都不好理解。在雅思閱讀學(xué)術(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)類的文章中，subject是個(gè)高頻詞匯，作為“實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象”的含義來(lái)使用， 有時(shí)會(huì)同義替換為volunteer或participant。

C8T1P3

表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….

文章：In 1987， results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-*ysis'， a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.

通過(guò)冠詞a我們可以知道此空填名詞單數(shù)，并且從表格縱軸同行的特殊定位詞in 1987，我們找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠詞a的三處，到底三處后的單詞填哪個(gè)呢。單詞不會(huì)，語(yǔ)法來(lái)湊，通過(guò)題目和文章的主干結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性：A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C， 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填詞規(guī)定，順理成章的'meta-*ysis'成為我們的選填對(duì)象。那subject to到底什么意思呢，通過(guò)文章，我們可以知道大概是被研究的意思，查了字典我們就了解，正確含義為“受…支配”。

類似的用法單詞還有：

1. state n. (美國(guó)的)州，狀態(tài)，*，adj. 國(guó)家的，國(guó)立的 v.陳述，說(shuō)明

C8T4P1 判斷題Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj國(guó)立的

C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force， Gharib says. State n.狀態(tài)

2. coin n. 硬幣， v. 創(chuàng)造，鑄造

C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin， who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats， coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar， whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 創(chuàng)造(first used)

3. spoke v. speak過(guò)去式，n 車輪的輻條(C4T1P3)

4. tuitionn. 學(xué)費(fèi)，課程，講授，教學(xué)(C4T1P1)

5. complaint n. 抱怨，*，疾病(C4T2P2)

6. Interest v. 是感興趣n. 興趣，利益，利息(C4T3P1)

7. leaves v. leave的動(dòng)詞三單形式 n.葉子(Pl)(C8T4P3)

8. press v. 按壓，n. 印刷，新聞工作者，新聞(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)

(pressing adj. 迫切的，急切的 C7T1P2)

希望以上內(nèi)容能對(duì)大家有所幫助!我預(yù)祝大家在雅思閱讀考試中能夠取得理想的成績(jī)!更多信息敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注雅思頻道!

2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn)，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)！
2023年5月24日的雅思考試終于結(jié)束了，那么不知道同學(xué)對(duì)于此次考試感覺(jué)怎么樣呢？下面就和小鐘老師一起來(lái)看看2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析。

一、考試概述：
今年閱讀的新題很多，涉及不同的方面。今天考試的三篇文章涉及了不同的層面，既有人文科學(xué)，也有社會(huì)科學(xué)，需要考生們有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功底和正確的做題習(xí)慣。幸運(yùn)的是，今天的閱讀出現(xiàn)了一篇舊題，之前就刷過(guò)這些題目的考生，這次會(huì)感覺(jué)很友好。
二、具體題目分析
Passage 1：
題目：Viking ship and its replica土質(zhì)研究
題型：7判斷題+6簡(jiǎn)答題
題號(hào)：舊題
文章大意：待補(bǔ)充
參考答案：待補(bǔ)充
參考文章：暫無(wú)
Passage 2：
題目： Ta*ania Tiger塔斯馬尼亞虎
題型：無(wú)選項(xiàng)摘要題+人物名稱配對(duì)題+單選題
題號(hào)：舊題
文章大意：暫無(wú)
參考答案：
14-17） 無(wú)選項(xiàng)摘要題
14. Black stripes.
15. 12 million.
16. Australia.
17. European。
18-22） 人物名稱配對(duì)題
18. A。
19. D。
20. C。
21. B。
22. A。
23. D。
24-26） 單選題
24. B。
25. D。
26. A。
（答案僅供參考）
參考文章：
Ta*anian Tiger
塔斯馬尼亞虎
Although it was called tiger， it looked like a dog with black stripes on its back and it was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modem times. Yet， despite its fame for being one of the most fabled animals in the world， it is one of the least understood of Ta*ania＇s native animals. The scientific name for the Ta*anian tiger is Thylacine and it is believed that they have become extinct in the 20th century.
Fossils of thylacines dating from about almost 12 million years ago have been dug up at various places in Victoria， South Austnilia and Western Australia. They were widespread in Australia 7000 years ago， but have probably been extinct on the continent for 2000 years. This is believed to he because of the introduction of dingoes around 8000 years ago. Because of disease， thylacine numbers may have been declining in Ta*ania at the time of European settlement 200 years ago， but the decline was certainly accelerated by the new arrivals. The last known Ta*anian Tiger died in Hobart Zoo in 1936 and the animal is officially dassilied jis extinct. Technically， this means that it has not been officially sighted in the wild or captivity for 50 years. However， there are still unsubstantiated sightings.
Hans Naarding， whose study of animal had taken him around the world， was conducting a survey of a species of endangered migratory， bird. What he saw that night is now regarded as the most credible sighting recorded of thylacine that many believe has been extinct for more than 70 years.
＂I had to work at night＂，Naarding Uikes up the story. ＂I was in the habit of inlermittently shining a spotliglit around. The beam fell on an animal in front of the vehicle， less than 10m away. Instead of risking movement by grabbing for a camera， I decided to register very carefully what I was seeing. The animal was about the size of a *all shepherd dog， a very healthy male in prime condition. What set it apart from a dog， though， was a slightly sloping hindquarten with a fairly thick tail being a straight continuation of the backline of the animal. It had 12 distinct stripes on its hack， continuing onto its butt. I knew perfectly well what I was seeing. As soon as I reached for the camera， it disappeared into the tea-tree underprowth and scrub.＂
The director of Ta*ania＇s National parks at the time， Peter Morrow， decided in his wisdom to keep Naarding＇s sighting of the thylacine secret for two years. When the news finally broke， it was accompanied by pandemonium. I was besieged by television crews， including four to five from Japan， and otliers from the United Kingdom， Germany， New Zealand and South Ainerica，w said Naarding.
Government and private search parties combed the region， but no further sightings were made. The tiger， as always， had escaped to its lair， a place many insist exists only in our imagination. But since then， the thylacine has staged something of a comeback， becoming part of Australian mythology.
There have been more than 4，000 claimed sightings of the beast since it supposedly died out， and the average claims each year reported to authorities now number 150. Associate professor of zoology at the University of Ta*ania， Randolph Rose， has said he dreams of seeing a thylacine. But Rose， who in his 35 years in Ta*anian academia has fielded countless reports of thylacine sightings， is now convinced that his dream will go unfulfilled.
＂The consensus among conservationists is that， usually， any animal with a population base of less than 1，000 is headed for extinction within 60 years，” says Rose. “Sixty years ago， there was only one thylacine that we know of， and that was in Hobart Zoo，he says.
Dr. David Pemberton， curator of zoology at the Ta*anian Museum and Art Gallery， whose PhD thesis was on the thylacine， says that despite scientific thinking that 500 animals are required to sustain a population， the Florida panther is down to a dozen or so animals and， while it does have some inbreeding problems， is still ticking along. Mril take a punt and say that， if we manage to find a thylacine in the scrub， it means that there are 50-plus animals out there.
After all， animals can be notoriously elusive. The strange fish known as the coelacanth， with its ＂proto-legs＂， was thought to have died out along with the dinosaurs 700 million years ago until a specimen was dragged to the surface in a shark net off the south-east coast of South Africa in 1938.
Wildlife biologist Nick Mooney has the unenviable task of investigating all wsightingsw of llie tiger totalling 4，000 since the mid-1930s， and averaging about 150 a year. It was Mooney who was first consulted late last month about the authenticity of digital photographic images purportedly taken by a German tourist while on a recent bushwalk in the state. On face value， Mooney says， the account of the sighting， and the two photographs submitted as proof， amount to one of the most convincing cases for the species＇ survival he has seen.
And Mooney has seen it all—the mistakes， the hoaxes， the illusions and the plausible accounts of sightings. Hoaxers aside， most people who report sightings end up believing they have seen a thylaeine， and are themselves believable to the point they could pass a lie-detector test， according to Mooney. Otliers， having tabled a creditable report， then become utterly obsessed like the Ta*anian who has registered 99 thylacine sightings to date. Mooney has seen individuals bankrupted by the obsession， and families destroyed. ＂It is a blind optimi* tliat something is， rather than a cynici* that something isn’t，” Mooney says. “If something crosses the road， it’s not a case of ‘I wonder what tliat was？* Rather， it is a case of ＇that＇s a thylacine?。?It is a bit like a gold prospector＇s blind faith， ＂it has got to be there＂.
However， Mooney treats all reports on face value. I never try to embarrass people， or make fools of them. But the fact that I don＇t pack the car immediately they ring can often be taken as ridicule. Obsessive characters get irate tliat someone in my position is not out there when they think the thylacine is there.＂
But Hans Naarding， whose sighting of a striped animal two decades ago was the highlight of Ma life of animal spotting＂， remains bemused by the time and money people waste on tiger searches. He says resources would be better applied to saving the Ta*anian devil， and helping migratory bird populations that are declining as a result of shrinking wetlands across Australia.
Could the thylacine still be out there？ MSure，w Naarding says. But he also says any discovery of surviving thylacines would be Mrather pointless＂. MHow do you save a species from extinction？ What could you do with it？ If there are thylacines out there， they are better off right where they are.＂
Questions 14-17
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
The Ta*anian tiger， also called thylacine， resembles the look of a dog and has 14_________onitsfUrcoat.M￡inyfossilshavebeenfound，showingthatthylacines had existed as early as 15______________years ago. They lived throughout 16________ before disappearing from the mainland. And soon after the 17___________ settlers arrived the size of thylacine population in Ta*ania shrunk at a higher speed.
Questions 18-23
Look at the following statements （Questions 18-23） and the list of people below.
Match each statement with the correct person， A， B， C or D， Write the correct letter A， B， C or Dt in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of People
A Hans Naarding
B Randolph Rose
C David Pemberton
D Nick Mooney
18 His report of seeing a live thylacine in the wild attracted international interest.
19 Many eye-witnesses1 reports are not trustworthy.
20 It doesnJ t require a certain number of animals to ensure the survival of a species.
21 There is no hope of finding a surviving Ta*anian tiger.
22 Do not disturb them if there are any Ta*anian tigers still living today.
23 The interpretation of evidence can be affected by people＇s beliefs.
Questions 24-26
Write the correct letter in boxes 37-39 on your answer sheet.
37. Hans Narrding’s sighting has resulted in
A government and organizations’ cooperative efforts to protect thylacine
B extensive interests to find a living thylacine.
C increase of the number of reports of thylacine worldwide.
D growth of popularity of thylacine in literature.
38. The example fo coelacanth is to illustrate
A it lived in the same period with dinosaurs
B how dinosaurs evolved legs
C some animals are difficult to catch in the wild
D extinction of certain species can be mistaken
39. Mooney believes that all sighting reports should be
A given some credit as they claim even if they are untrue
B aced upon immediately
C viewed as equally untrustworthy
D questioned and carefully investigated
Passage 3：
題目：天賦
題型：暫無(wú)
題號(hào)：新題
文章大意：待補(bǔ)充
參考答案：待補(bǔ)充
參考文章：暫無(wú)

希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問(wèn)題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問(wèn)我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利！

以上就是雅思劍橋12test6閱讀解析 雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析全部?jī)?nèi)容，更多相關(guān)信息，敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注大學(xué)路。