雅思劍橋12test7閱讀解析 雅思閱讀段落細節(jié)題特點解析

雅思劍橋12test7閱讀解析 雅思閱讀段落細節(jié)題特點解析很多朋友對這方面很關(guān)心，大學路整理了相關(guān)文章，供大家參考，一起來看一下吧！

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析
• 2、2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析
• 3、雅思閱讀段落細節(jié)題特點解析

2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析

您好，我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上，選擇合適的學校和專業(yè)，準備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問！
雅思考試是重要的考試之一，那么雅思真題是怎么樣呢?不少人對此比較感興趣，和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析!歡迎閱讀。
2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析
此次考試，第一篇和第三篇難度較小，第二篇難度較大，比較耗時。
Passage 1
題目
石油
話題分類
社會科學
題型及對應(yīng)數(shù)量
T/F/NG（判斷題）7
Short Answer Questions（填空題）6
內(nèi)容回憶
文章大意：城市擴張能源緊缺，需要尋找新能源替代傳統(tǒng)能源，有人對此進行了研究，并投資建立了公司。
答案：
1-7）判斷
1.城市擴張需要這種石油去取代傳統(tǒng)能源True
2.提取這種石油成分的科學家對于生產(chǎn)這種能源沒有興趣。False
3.很多人聲稱提取出來的成分是可以用來治療疾病的。NG
4.研究人是相信這種成分是可以作為燃料來使用的。TRUE
5.In the 1985s,裝這種石油的容器比這種石油本身要貴。TRUE
6.FALSE
7.第一條管道的建立收到了工人的*。TRUE

8-13）問答
8.創(chuàng)建的公司叫什么名字。standard oil
9.oil refiners
10.一個人從亞洲運回的除了油還有什么東西。sugar
11.運輸用的紅的桶使用什么材料制成的。Welsh tin
12.為什么做慈善，因為得了 關(guān)節(jié)炎
13.在什么領(lǐng)域進行了投資：Medical research
參考閱讀

Passage 2
題目
Yawning打哈欠
話題分類
人文科學
題型及數(shù)量
段落信息匹配5
細節(jié)信息匹配 4
Summary（填空題）4
內(nèi)容回憶
文章大意：對于打哈欠的研究
答案回憶：
14-18）Matching
14.C imagining leads to yawning
15.D occupation and inclination to yawning
16.A overview of research
17.B body temperature and yawning
18.B disapprove of a theory

19-22) Matching
有三個學校進行了研究，將三個學校跟四個研究成果進行配對
19.B not difference in gender
20.C mental disorder
21.A the way we breathe
22.B trained yawn more than the untrained

23-26)Summary
23.bond
24.danger
25.rest
26.acommunicationsystem

文章：
AWhen a scientist began to study yawning in the 1980s, it was difficult to convince some of his research students of the merits of“yawning science.”Although it may appear quirky (詭異) his decision to study yawning was a logical extension to human beings ofmy research in developmental neuroscience, reported in such papers as“Wing-flapping during Development and Evolution.” As a neurobehavioral problem, there is not much difference betweenthe wing-flapping of birds and the face- and body-flapping of human yawners.

BYawning is an ancient, primitive act. Humans do it even before they are born, opening wide in the womb (*) . Some snakes unhinge their jaws to do it. One species of penguins yawns as part of mating. Only now are researchers beginning to understand why weyawn, when we yawn and why we yawn back. A professor of cognitive neuroscience at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Steven Platek, studies the act of contagious yawning, something done only by people and other primates.

CIn his first experiment, he used a psychological test to rank people on their empathic (感情嵌入的) feelings. He found that participants who did not score high on compassion did not yawn back.“We literally had people saying,‘Why am I looking at people yawning?” Professor Platek said. “It just had no effect.”

DFor his second experiment, he put 10 students in an magnetic resonance imaging machine as they watched video tapes of people yawning. When the students watched the videos, the part of the brain which reacted was the part scientists believe controls empathy–the posterior cingulate (皮層的) , in the brain’s middle rear.”I don’t know if it’s necessarily that nice people yawn more, but 1 think it’s a good indicator of a state of mind,”said Professor Platek.“It’s also a good indicator if you’re empathizing with me and paying attention.”

EHis third experiment is studying yawning in those with brain disorders, such as auti* and schizophrenia, in which victims have difficulty connecting emotionally with others. A psychology professor at the University of Maryland, Robert Provine, is one of the few other researchers into yawning. He found the basic yawn lasts about six seconds and they come in bouts with an interval of about 68 seconds. Men and women yawn or half-yawn equally often, but men are significantly less likely to cover their mouths which may indicate complex distinction in genders.”A watched yawner never yawns，,”Professor Provine said. However, the physical root of yawning remains a mystery. Some researchers say it’s coordinated within the hypothalamus (下丘腦) of the brain, the area that also controls breathing.

FYawning and stretching also share properties and may be performed together as parts of a global motor complex. But they do not always co-occur—people usually yawn when we stretch, but we don’t always stretch when we yawn, especially before bedtime. Studiesby J. I. P , G. H. A. Visser and H. F. Prechtl in the early 1980s, charting movement in the developing fetus using ultrasound, observed not just yawning but a link between yawning and stretching as early as the end of the first prenatal trimester (預(yù)產(chǎn)期）.

GThe most extraordinary demonstration of the yawn-stretch linkage occurs in many people paralyzed on one side of their body because of brain damage caused by a stroke. The prominent British neurologist Sir Francis Walshe noted in 1923 that when these hemiplegics yawn, they are startled and mystified to observe that their otherwise paralyzed arm rises and flexes automatically in what neurologists term an“associated response.” Yawning apparently activates. undamaged, unconsciously controlled connections between the brain and the cord motor system innervating the paralyzed (癱瘓的) limb. It is not known whether the associated response is a positive prognosis for recovery, nor whether yawning is therapeutic for reinnervation(再生) or prevention of muscular atrophy.

HClinical neurology offers other surprises. Some patients with“l(fā)ocked-in” syndrome, who are almost totally deprived of the ability to move voluntarily, can yawn normally. The neural circuits for spontaneous yawning must exist in the brain stem near other respiratory and vasomotor centers, because yawning is performed by anencephalic(無腦畸形) who possess only the medulla oblongata (脊髓延髓). The multiplicity of stimuli of contagious yawning, by contrast, implicates many higher brain regions.

參考閱讀

Passage 3
題目
Cinematographer新西蘭電影
話題分類
人文科學
題型及數(shù)量
Y/N/NG（判斷題）4
Multiple Choices（選擇題）5
Summary（填空題）5
內(nèi)容回憶
文章大意：介紹了新西蘭的電影業(yè)，一開始文章提到了大家不了解電影攝影師的重要性也不了解攝影師和導(dǎo)演之間的關(guān)系。文章介紹了一名攝影師，這個攝影師在藝術(shù)和技術(shù)方面都很優(yōu)秀，與優(yōu)秀的女演員合作，兩個人創(chuàng)造了很多經(jīng)典的銀幕形象。文章介紹了新西蘭電影的發(fā)展以及對其的一些評價。
答案回憶：
27-30）判斷題
27.cinematographer作用是幫助觀眾把關(guān)注點放在導(dǎo)演希望他們注意的點上。YES
28.cinematographer和director關(guān)系差NG
29.電影攝影師需要藝術(shù)和技術(shù)方面的能力。YES
30.兩個人（一個攝影師一個女演員）工作時關(guān)系差。NG

31-36)選擇題
31.文章講新西蘭電影是為想要說明什么：說明新西蘭早期電影比較簡單，跟其他國家比，較差。
32.講的一部新西蘭電影（兩個單詞開頭都是B）這個電影跟新西蘭其他電影相比取得了突破，比較成功。
33.還是說這部新西蘭電影，說攝影師用了什么拍攝手法：用比較個人的風格展示了一個國家，城市和人民
34.講問一個導(dǎo)演的第二部電影，（攝影師換了，換成了新人，手法比較寫實，跟上一部不一樣），選的是這部電影有unique version.
35.講的還是這個導(dǎo)演第三部電影，問作者覺得他這部電影不好在哪里：故事線過于松散story line(loose).

36-40) Summary（選詞填空）
36.文章講了70年代電影關(guān)注countryside，選項rural areas
37.文章講難度在environment， 選項：weather
38.講解決問題的：rental company
39.還有一個問題是通過解決，文章說management，選項是：good leadership
40.最后一個是新西蘭電影從業(yè)者與世界其他地方比的優(yōu)勢：文章說大家一起合作。選項是greater equality
以上是小編精心整理的2023年1月13日雅思真題回憶解析，謝謝瀏覽。

希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助，我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學申請順利！

2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析

您好，我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上，選擇合適的學校和專業(yè)，準備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問！
2023年5月24日的雅思考試終于結(jié)束了，那么不知道同學對于此次考試感覺怎么樣呢？下面就和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析。

一、考試概述：
今年閱讀的新題很多，涉及不同的方面。今天考試的三篇文章涉及了不同的層面，既有人文科學，也有社會科學，需要考生們有扎實的語言功底和正確的做題習慣。幸運的是，今天的閱讀出現(xiàn)了一篇舊題，之前就刷過這些題目的考生，這次會感覺很友好。
二、具體題目分析
Passage 1：
題目：Viking ship and its replica土質(zhì)研究
題型：7判斷題+6簡答題
題號：舊題
文章大意：待補充
參考答案：待補充
參考文章：暫無
Passage 2：
題目： Ta*ania Tiger塔斯馬尼亞虎
題型：無選項摘要題+人物名稱配對題+單選題
題號：舊題
文章大意：暫無
參考答案：
14-17） 無選項摘要題
14. Black stripes.
15. 12 million.
16. Australia.
17. European。
18-22） 人物名稱配對題
18. A。
19. D。
20. C。
21. B。
22. A。
23. D。
24-26） 單選題
24. B。
25. D。
26. A。
（答案僅供參考）
參考文章：
Ta*anian Tiger
塔斯馬尼亞虎
Although it was called tiger， it looked like a dog with black stripes on its back and it was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modem times. Yet， despite its fame for being one of the most fabled animals in the world， it is one of the least understood of Ta*ania＇s native animals. The scientific name for the Ta*anian tiger is Thylacine and it is believed that they have become extinct in the 20th century.
Fossils of thylacines dating from about almost 12 million years ago have been dug up at various places in Victoria， South Austnilia and Western Australia. They were widespread in Australia 7000 years ago， but have probably been extinct on the continent for 2000 years. This is believed to he because of the introduction of dingoes around 8000 years ago. Because of disease， thylacine numbers may have been declining in Ta*ania at the time of European settlement 200 years ago， but the decline was certainly accelerated by the new arrivals. The last known Ta*anian Tiger died in Hobart Zoo in 1936 and the animal is officially dassilied jis extinct. Technically， this means that it has not been officially sighted in the wild or captivity for 50 years. However， there are still unsubstantiated sightings.
Hans Naarding， whose study of animal had taken him around the world， was conducting a survey of a species of endangered migratory， bird. What he saw that night is now regarded as the most credible sighting recorded of thylacine that many believe has been extinct for more than 70 years.
＂I had to work at night＂，Naarding Uikes up the story. ＂I was in the habit of inlermittently shining a spotliglit around. The beam fell on an animal in front of the vehicle， less than 10m away. Instead of risking movement by grabbing for a camera， I decided to register very carefully what I was seeing. The animal was about the size of a *all shepherd dog， a very healthy male in prime condition. What set it apart from a dog， though， was a slightly sloping hindquarten with a fairly thick tail being a straight continuation of the backline of the animal. It had 12 distinct stripes on its hack， continuing onto its butt. I knew perfectly well what I was seeing. As soon as I reached for the camera， it disappeared into the tea-tree underprowth and scrub.＂
The director of Ta*ania＇s National parks at the time， Peter Morrow， decided in his wisdom to keep Naarding＇s sighting of the thylacine secret for two years. When the news finally broke， it was accompanied by pandemonium. I was besieged by television crews， including four to five from Japan， and otliers from the United Kingdom， Germany， New Zealand and South Ainerica，w said Naarding.
Government and private search parties combed the region， but no further sightings were made. The tiger， as always， had escaped to its lair， a place many insist exists only in our imagination. But since then， the thylacine has staged something of a comeback， becoming part of Australian mythology.
There have been more than 4，000 claimed sightings of the beast since it supposedly died out， and the average claims each year reported to authorities now number 150. Associate professor of zoology at the University of Ta*ania， Randolph Rose， has said he dreams of seeing a thylacine. But Rose， who in his 35 years in Ta*anian academia has fielded countless reports of thylacine sightings， is now convinced that his dream will go unfulfilled.
＂The consensus among conservationists is that， usually， any animal with a population base of less than 1，000 is headed for extinction within 60 years，” says Rose. “Sixty years ago， there was only one thylacine that we know of， and that was in Hobart Zoo，he says.
Dr. David Pemberton， curator of zoology at the Ta*anian Museum and Art Gallery， whose PhD thesis was on the thylacine， says that despite scientific thinking that 500 animals are required to sustain a population， the Florida panther is down to a dozen or so animals and， while it does have some inbreeding problems， is still ticking along. Mril take a punt and say that， if we manage to find a thylacine in the scrub， it means that there are 50-plus animals out there.
After all， animals can be notoriously elusive. The strange fish known as the coelacanth， with its ＂proto-legs＂， was thought to have died out along with the dinosaurs 700 million years ago until a specimen was dragged to the surface in a shark net off the south-east coast of South Africa in 1938.
Wildlife biologist Nick Mooney has the unenviable task of investigating all wsightingsw of llie tiger totalling 4，000 since the mid-1930s， and averaging about 150 a year. It was Mooney who was first consulted late last month about the authenticity of digital photographic images purportedly taken by a German tourist while on a recent bushwalk in the state. On face value， Mooney says， the account of the sighting， and the two photographs submitted as proof， amount to one of the most convincing cases for the species＇ survival he has seen.
And Mooney has seen it all—the mistakes， the hoaxes， the illusions and the plausible accounts of sightings. Hoaxers aside， most people who report sightings end up believing they have seen a thylaeine， and are themselves believable to the point they could pass a lie-detector test， according to Mooney. Otliers， having tabled a creditable report， then become utterly obsessed like the Ta*anian who has registered 99 thylacine sightings to date. Mooney has seen individuals bankrupted by the obsession， and families destroyed. ＂It is a blind optimi* tliat something is， rather than a cynici* that something isn’t，” Mooney says. “If something crosses the road， it’s not a case of ‘I wonder what tliat was？* Rather， it is a case of ＇that＇s a thylacine?。?It is a bit like a gold prospector＇s blind faith， ＂it has got to be there＂.
However， Mooney treats all reports on face value. I never try to embarrass people， or make fools of them. But the fact that I don＇t pack the car immediately they ring can often be taken as ridicule. Obsessive characters get irate tliat someone in my position is not out there when they think the thylacine is there.＂
But Hans Naarding， whose sighting of a striped animal two decades ago was the highlight of Ma life of animal spotting＂， remains bemused by the time and money people waste on tiger searches. He says resources would be better applied to saving the Ta*anian devil， and helping migratory bird populations that are declining as a result of shrinking wetlands across Australia.
Could the thylacine still be out there？ MSure，w Naarding says. But he also says any discovery of surviving thylacines would be Mrather pointless＂. MHow do you save a species from extinction？ What could you do with it？ If there are thylacines out there， they are better off right where they are.＂
Questions 14-17
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
The Ta*anian tiger， also called thylacine， resembles the look of a dog and has 14_________onitsfUrcoat.M￡inyfossilshavebeenfound，showingthatthylacines had existed as early as 15______________years ago. They lived throughout 16________ before disappearing from the mainland. And soon after the 17___________ settlers arrived the size of thylacine population in Ta*ania shrunk at a higher speed.
Questions 18-23
Look at the following statements （Questions 18-23） and the list of people below.
Match each statement with the correct person， A， B， C or D， Write the correct letter A， B， C or Dt in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of People
A Hans Naarding
B Randolph Rose
C David Pemberton
D Nick Mooney
18 His report of seeing a live thylacine in the wild attracted international interest.
19 Many eye-witnesses1 reports are not trustworthy.
20 It doesnJ t require a certain number of animals to ensure the survival of a species.
21 There is no hope of finding a surviving Ta*anian tiger.
22 Do not disturb them if there are any Ta*anian tigers still living today.
23 The interpretation of evidence can be affected by people＇s beliefs.
Questions 24-26
Write the correct letter in boxes 37-39 on your answer sheet.
37. Hans Narrding’s sighting has resulted in
A government and organizations’ cooperative efforts to protect thylacine
B extensive interests to find a living thylacine.
C increase of the number of reports of thylacine worldwide.
D growth of popularity of thylacine in literature.
38. The example fo coelacanth is to illustrate
A it lived in the same period with dinosaurs
B how dinosaurs evolved legs
C some animals are difficult to catch in the wild
D extinction of certain species can be mistaken
39. Mooney believes that all sighting reports should be
A given some credit as they claim even if they are untrue
B aced upon immediately
C viewed as equally untrustworthy
D questioned and carefully investigated
Passage 3：
題目：天賦
題型：暫無
題號：新題
文章大意：待補充
參考答案：待補充
參考文章：暫無

希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助，我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學考試規(guī)劃和留學資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學申請順利！

雅思閱讀段落細節(jié)題特點解析

段落細節(jié)配對題的題型特點

1. 題型位置

縱觀劍橋系列真題，尤其是近幾年出版的劍橋雅思7-11, 專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，段落細節(jié)配對總是出現(xiàn)在第一題型，并且會出現(xiàn)題目要求：Which paragraph contains the followinginformation?

從第一題型的位置來看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它和List of Headings是一樣的，也就是說，同一篇文章，這兩個題型只會出現(xiàn)其中一個。道理其實很簡單，因為這兩個題型都是考察段落的，一個考察細節(jié)，另一個卻考察主旨，如果同時在一篇文章，那么對段落的考察考點重復(fù)，所以只會保留其中一個。

2. 完全亂序

因為答案是文章的段落號，所以題號和段落號一定是亂序的。

3. 題量：4-7題

4. NB youmay use any letter more than once

只要出現(xiàn)NB, 表明一定有一個選項(段落)會被重復(fù)使用一次。NB的出現(xiàn)無疑是加大了這道題的難度，如果有題已經(jīng)選了C段，如果沒有NB, 這段可以跳過進入下一段，但是如果有NB出現(xiàn)，我們還得老老實實地把這一自然段讀完，確保復(fù)選選項。

段落細節(jié)配對做題方法

在分析段落細節(jié)題的特點時，我們知道它是第一題型，考試時“我們要不要按照順序，先把段落細節(jié)配對拿下呢?”答案是：Ofcourse, not!! Definitely not!!! 理由很充分：它要求我們尋找題干和文章中某段中某句話的同義改寫，而我們對文章完全不了解的情況下，是很難在茫茫詞海中找尋答案的，所以只能仔細閱讀文章了，文章1500-2000字，通讀一遍，不僅耗時，而且很有可能吃力不討好，完全找不到答案，因為文中的句子一定大幅度同義改寫了。所以段落細節(jié)配對，我們要靠后做，先做順序原則的細節(jié)題，對文章有一定了解之后，再去搜尋答案，會事半功倍。

這一大題是亂序的，所以專家們提醒廣大考生，我們一定要把這一大題里的所有關(guān)鍵詞全部劃出來，到文章中尋找答案。劃取關(guān)鍵詞，對烤鴨們來說已經(jīng)非常熟悉了，但是段落細節(jié)配對，作為最難的題型，它在題干設(shè)計上可是下了一番苦心呢。下面，專家?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家來一睹它的芳容。

首先，我們要熟悉絕對不能劃的詞：

標題詞和主題詞。拿到一篇文章，首先要留意標題，了解整篇文章的討論主體，在做題時，如果與標題有關(guān)系的詞出現(xiàn)在題干中，這類詞一定不能劃。

“

劍7 Test1 Let’s Go bats這篇文章一定是圍繞蝙蝠來講的，所以如果題干中出現(xiàn)蝙蝠，可以不劃。

劍6 Test4 Passage1 Doctoring sales醫(yī)生**，很明顯是說醫(yī)療的，副標題：Pharmaceuticalsis one of the most profitable industries in North America. But do the drugsindustry’s sales and marketing strategies go too far? 我們不難看出這篇文章是說醫(yī)藥代表和醫(yī)生的關(guān)系的，所以題干中出現(xiàn)：doctor、drug、sale*an、sales representative可以不用劃出來。

若干小題反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞。段落細節(jié)配對題的數(shù)量大概是4-7題，如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有一類詞在題干中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也不用劃，因為它不能幫我們定位段落。

假大空的詞。An account of、the fact that、a reference to、a deion of、an effect of, 看似這些詞都是名詞，但是它們都沒有意義，只是告訴我們這句話描述了，說了，提到了，所以看到即跳過。

其次，我們一定要留心要劃的詞：

A.數(shù)字類(*數(shù)字，分數(shù)，百分數(shù)，貨幣符號+數(shù)字)

劍7 Test2 Passage2 The True Cost of food

14. A costinvolved in purifying domestic water

劍9 Test2 Passage1

6. The estimated proportionof children in New Zealand with auditoryproblems.

劍9 Test4 Passage2 Young children’s sense ofidentity

16. The ageat which children can usually identify a staticimage of themselves.

段落細節(jié)配對，顧名思義，讓考生們帶著題干中比較寬泛的信息到文章中尋找相對來說較細節(jié)、較具體的信息，那么這三道題出現(xiàn)了：cost、proportion、age, 這三個詞如何具體，很簡單：就是數(shù)字，文中的句子一定具體告訴讀者是多少錢，百分之多少和具體的幾歲。文中分別出現(xiàn)了：$23m for removal of the bugcryptosporidium from drinking water、6-10% of children和during the second birthday。

B. 首字母大寫(地名，住址機構(gòu)名，專有名詞)

劍9 Test4 Passage2

18. A reference to apossible link between cultureand a particularform of behaviour.

題干中出現(xiàn)culture, 很多考生可能會困惑，為什么culture和大寫有關(guān)，culture是文化的意思，不同的國家和地區(qū)才會有不同的文化，所以這個詞的出現(xiàn)暗示著這段的某句話里有首字母大寫的表示國家地點的詞。

劍9 Test3 Passage2 Tidal Power

14. The locationof the first test site

題干中出現(xiàn)location, 地點，位置，文中一定具體說在哪里，所以有大寫，并且可以精確到街道和門牌號碼，所以還有可能大寫的旁邊有數(shù)字。

劍9 Test 1 Passage1

2. A deion of a global team effort.

global team effort全球團隊合作，“全球”在文章中如何細化，會出現(xiàn)international、world等詞，或者這段出現(xiàn)表示國家的大寫單詞。

C. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)(舉例，并列結(jié)構(gòu))

劍7 Test1 Let’s Go Bats

1. Examples of wildlife other than bats which donot rely on vision to navigate by.

題干中出現(xiàn)examples, 說明該段一定會具體舉例動物，如：insects、deep-see fish、whales、dolphins等。

劍7 Test2

15. The stagesin the development of the farming industry.

題干中出現(xiàn)stages, 表示階段或步驟，也就是說農(nóng)業(yè)并不是一蹴而就的，而是經(jīng)歷了若干階段，那么階段與階段之間，一定會有銜接詞，如：first、second、next、followed by、and then; 或者出現(xiàn)表示時間的詞：in the 1990s、while in the 2000s。

17. One effect of chemicalson water sources.

這道題出現(xiàn)了兩個名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一個是chemicals, 化學物質(zhì)，也就是說文中一定會有具體的化學物質(zhì)，但是這個詞偏學術(shù)，可能出現(xiàn)的詞會超出預(yù)計;而另外一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞：watersources水源，這個就好想多了，水的源頭無外乎江河湖海，小溪，冰川等，所以文中會出現(xiàn)不止一個詞：river、sea、ocean、lake、stream、glacier。

D. 否定詞(表示否定意義的詞)

劍9 Test 4 Passage2

17. A reason for the limitations of scientific research into “self-as-subject”.

題干中出現(xiàn)limitations, 表示局限或是障礙，那么文中定位到的句子一定會有同樣表示困難的詞：Empiricalinvestigations of the self-as-subject in young children are, however, ratherscarcebecause of difficultiesof communication: even if young infants can reflect on their experience, theycertainly cannot expressthis aspect of the selfdirectly. 所以一旦題干中出現(xiàn)負方向的詞，文中一定會有表示否定的詞。

E. 同義詞或近義詞

劍7 Test1 Passage1

5. Early military usesof echolocation.

雅思閱讀的考點就是：定位和同義轉(zhuǎn)化，而段落細節(jié)配對定位到了答案也就出現(xiàn)了，所以這道題的解題核心其實就是同義轉(zhuǎn)化，如果考生對同義詞和近義詞越熟悉，越銘記于心，那么段落細節(jié)配對就會找得越快，正確率越高。在段落細節(jié)配對中，主要考察的是：上義詞和下義詞的同義改寫，它們也許中文不能一一對應(yīng)，但是它們是相關(guān)的。

以這題為例：military uses軍事方面的應(yīng)用，文中一定細化到：war、weapon、solider、battle、submarine、battlefield、helicopter等。

劍9 Test4 Passage2

15. The role of imitationin developing a sense of identity.

題干中出現(xiàn)imitation, 表示模仿，那么文中一定不會有原文原詞，該詞的同義詞是：simulate、copy、mimic、mock, 而文中出現(xiàn)了：many parents spend a lot of time, particularly inthe early months, copying their infant’svocalizations and expressions.

段落細節(jié)配對題，其實并沒有我們想象的那般可怕，想要攻克它，其實不難。

第一，熟悉題干中出現(xiàn)的一些有規(guī)律的詞，數(shù)字類，大寫類以及否定詞。

第二，加大同義詞積累的力度，在我們做其他題型時，我們就可以拿筆和紙記錄題干和文中定位的句子中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，經(jīng)過5-10篇閱讀文章的積累之后，我們會對同義轉(zhuǎn)化有新的認識，不再簡單地認為它們意思一樣，而這也在潛移默化地幫助我們提高段落細節(jié)的正確率。

以上就是大學路為大家?guī)淼难潘紕?2test7閱讀解析 雅思閱讀段落細節(jié)題特點解析，希望能幫助到大家！