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劍橋雅思9test1閱讀原文 請(qǐng)問2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young

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劍橋雅思9test1閱讀原文 請(qǐng)問2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young

請(qǐng)問2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young

您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。選擇留學(xué)是人生重要的決策之一,而作為您的指導(dǎo),我非常高興能為您提供最準(zhǔn)確的留學(xué)解答和規(guī)劃。無論您的問題是關(guān)于考試準(zhǔn)備、專業(yè)選擇、申請(qǐng)流程還是學(xué)校信息,我都在這里為您解答。更多留學(xué)資訊和學(xué)校招生介紹,歡迎隨時(shí)訪問。
對(duì)于雅思考生來說,劍橋雅思閱讀題難不難?下面就和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young。

Thomas Young
The Last True Know-It-All
A Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on "Bridge,” "Chromatics," "Egypt," "Languages" and "Tides". Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph "the last man who knew everything." Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.
B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries. He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three "principal colors" to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct.
C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone, a tablet that was "found" in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.
D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.
E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.
F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.
G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804, and according to Robinson, "their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work." Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young's relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them, or anyone else, with shaping Young's extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young's relationships, however, anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1 “The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people.
2 All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica.
3 Like others, Young wasn't so brilliant when grew up.
4 Young's talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills.
5 Young's advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues.
6 Young was interested in various social pastimes.
7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years.
Questions 8-13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?
9 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper?
10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?
11 Who inspired Young to start the medical studies?
12 Where did Young get a teaching position?
13 What contribution did Young make to London?
文章題目:
Thomas Young—The Last True Know-it All
托馬斯·楊——最后一個(gè)無所不知的人
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
體裁人物傳記
題目托馬斯·楊——最后一個(gè)無所不知的人
結(jié)構(gòu)A段:托馬斯·楊對(duì)百科全書的主要成就
B段:托馬斯年輕時(shí)的主要成就
C段:托馬斯晚年的主要成就
D段:托馬斯童年的生活背景及成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷
E段:托馬斯作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者取得的成就
F段: 托馬斯在其他領(lǐng)域的成就
G段:托馬斯的感情生活
試題分析
Question 1-7
題目類型:True / false /not given
題號(hào)定位詞文中對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)題目解析
1Other peopleA段第四句“Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.”該句中明確給出了Young還有其他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,他們的傳記中也同樣擁有這樣的小標(biāo)題,分別是Leonard Warren寫的關(guān)于Joseph Leidy的傳記,以及 Paula Findlen's寫的關(guān)于Athanasius Kircher的傳記。
因此,本題答案為True
2all, articlesB段第一、二句B段第一句 “Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries.”明確表示Young所做的遠(yuǎn)不僅僅是編輯大英百科全書的詞條,因此并不是所有的都在百科全書。而在本段第二句中,作者指出,Young在20歲的時(shí)候?qū)⒆约旱牡谝黄撐淖运]給倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì),并在一年后成為該學(xué)會(huì)的會(huì)員: He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday。Paper與article為近意思。顯然,題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
3likeC段最后一句C段整體是在介紹Young晚年的主要成就,即Young長(zhǎng)大后的成就。此外,在C段最后一句中,作者明確指出Young和其他的孩子不同的一點(diǎn)在于,Young并沒有像其他那些年少成名而后來江郎才盡的孩子一樣,他后來同樣取得了非凡的成就: These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.句中的unlike為like的反義詞,顯然題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
4surpassingD段第四、七句D段介紹了Young的成長(zhǎng)背景和經(jīng)歷,同時(shí)體現(xiàn)出其涉獵范圍較為廣泛。其中第四句中提到Y(jié)oung決定學(xué)醫(yī),并且在后面的介紹中指出Young還參加戲劇演出,學(xué)習(xí)跳舞和吹笛子: He then broke with his Quaker upbringing by attending the theater and learning to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman.而在第七句中作者指出Young還是一名杰出的馬術(shù)師。但是并未指出Young在哪個(gè)方面的造詣更高,更有天賦。Surpassing這個(gè)概念并沒有在文中體現(xiàn)。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
5soughtE段第四句“ His opinions were sought on civic and national matters”,文中表明Young的很多觀點(diǎn)關(guān)注人民和國家事務(wù)。題干與原文含義相同。
因此,本題答案為True
6Interested in, social pastimeF段第七句“We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs.”文中指出,通過Young的醫(yī)學(xué)演講中亂寫的希臘字母和拉丁短語以及將一位年輕女性寫在涼亭上的詩歌翻譯成希臘挽歌便能看出他的幽默。顯然,Young對(duì)于這樣的社交娛樂是感興趣的。題干和原文相符合。
因此,本題答案為True
7disease, later yearsC段第一句,G段第一句C段第一句給出了“l(fā)ater in his life,”但是本段近講述了Young晚年在學(xué)術(shù)方面的成就;G段給出了Young的婚后生活,以及Robinson在書中并未提及Young與父母間的關(guān)系。但無論哪一個(gè)點(diǎn)都沒有提及其晚年飽受某種疾病之苦。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
題目類型:Short-answer question
8life storiesA段第一句“Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists)…”該劇中的“biographical entries”指?jìng)饔浽~條,與題干中的life stories表示相同涵義。
因此,本題答案為46
9first academic paperB段第三句“In the paper, on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances, Young hypothesized that deformation of the crystalline lens accomplished the accommodation.”B段段首表明,Young將自己的第一篇論文自薦給了倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)。因此本段討論的是其第一篇論文。而本段第三句指出,在這篇論文中,Young主要討論了人類眼球的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制
因此,本題答案為humaneye或human eye accommodation
10a group of languagesC段第五句“In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India.”該句指出,Young創(chuàng)造了術(shù)語 Indo-European來描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語言。
因此,本題答案為Indo-European
11inspire, medical studiesD段第四句D段前面介紹了Young童年時(shí)期的生活背景。本段第四句中則指出:“Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine.”。顯然,正是因?yàn)?Richard Brocklesby的引導(dǎo),Young才決定在醫(yī)學(xué)方面有所建樹。
因此,本題答案為 Richard Brocklesby
12teaching positionE段第二句“ Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution”,題干中的teaching position與E段第二句中的professorship均表示“教師職位”,該句明確指出,Young作為自然哲學(xué)的教授,受聘于英國科學(xué)研究所。
因此,本題答案為 Royal Institution
13LondonE段第五句“His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction.”E段主要介紹了Young作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者取得的成就。而第五句則列舉了Young的兩個(gè)成就,其對(duì)于倫敦的所做出的成就在于煤氣照明的引入。
因此,本題答案為gas lighting
A我們?cè)撛鯓永斫馔旭R斯·楊(1773-1829)?他是《大不列顛百科全書》中63篇文章的作者,其中包括46篇傳記(大部分都是關(guān)于科學(xué)家和古典學(xué)者),和大量關(guān)于“橋” “色彩論” “埃及” “語吉” “潮汐”等的論文。一個(gè)能夠?qū)懗鲞@樣多有權(quán)威性文章的人應(yīng)該算是一個(gè)博學(xué)者? 一個(gè)天才?還是一個(gè)業(yè)余興趣廣泛的人呢?在一篇關(guān)于他的比較激進(jìn)的傳記中,Andrew Robinson 認(rèn)為托馬斯楊是-位強(qiáng)有力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者能夠配得這樣的墓志銘“是最后一個(gè)知道任何事的人”。但是楊也要面對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng):因?yàn)檫@樣的傳記標(biāo)題Robinson不僅給了他,也作為副標(biāo)題給了有關(guān)另兩位學(xué)者的傳記:Lenard Warren 1998年著的《古生物學(xué)家Joseph Leipy的一生》(1823-1891)以及Paula Findlen 2023年著的關(guān)于另一位博學(xué)者Athanasius Kircher(1602-1680)的傳記。
B當(dāng)然楊的貢獻(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)不止寫了很多百科全書上的文章,他在20歲的時(shí)候?qū)⒆约旱牡谝黄撐淖运]給倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì),并在他的21歲生日后被評(píng)為一周科學(xué)人物,楊在該篇論文中解釋了人類眼睛的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制一一關(guān)于眼睛如何通過不同的距離聚焦在物體上。在后面的文章中,他更加全面地探討了這個(gè)問題,類似牛頓,他在自己身上進(jìn)行了可怕的實(shí)驗(yàn)用以獲得相關(guān)的證據(jù),他還得出這樣的理論:光是通過“以太”分子的振動(dòng),以波的形式進(jìn)行傳遞的,而“以太”是一種假想物質(zhì),其存在還存在爭(zhēng)議性。他還認(rèn)為為了能看見顏色,必須要有3個(gè)感應(yīng)器對(duì)“三原色”進(jìn)行感應(yīng),而這三種視網(wǎng)膜對(duì)其產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)的顏色就是紅,黃,藍(lán)二種顏色。
C在他人生的晚些時(shí)候,也就是40多歲的時(shí)候,楊試圖破解鎖在羅塞塔石碑里的未知文字密碼,這個(gè)石碑是在1799年在埃及被拿破侖的軍隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的,并且從1802年起就在英國博物館進(jìn)行展出。該石碑上包含了 3種不同的字母:希臘語,不可辨識(shí)的文字以及埃及的象形文字。這種不可辨識(shí)的文字現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是正如楊所推斷的是很普通的,是和象形文字直接相關(guān)的。他最初有關(guān)這方面的工作首次出現(xiàn)在他在《大不列顛百科全書》中編纂的詞條。在另一個(gè)條目中,他創(chuàng)造了術(shù)語“Indo-European”來描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語言。這些都是這是這位從小就展露科學(xué)天賦并且不像很多孩子后來江郎才盡的科學(xué)家獲得的里程碑式的成就。
D托馬斯·楊出生在英國薩默塞特郡一個(gè)虔誠的教友會(huì)教徒家庭,從小和他的外公一起長(zhǎng)大,最后去了寄宿學(xué)校。他兩歲的時(shí)候就博覽群書,并且自學(xué)熟練掌握了拉丁語,希臘語,數(shù)學(xué)以及哲學(xué),在很大程度上他受到了舅舅Richard Brocklesby的鼓勵(lì),他的舅舅也是英國皇家學(xué)會(huì)的一位內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。在Brocklesby的引導(dǎo)下,楊決定要在醫(yī)學(xué)方而有所建樹,他曾先后在倫敦大學(xué)、愛丁堡大學(xué)和格丁根大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué),多虧了Brocklesby的引薦,楊進(jìn)入了英國皇家學(xué)會(huì),他最后也打破了從小在教友會(huì)的教育,他參加戲劇演出,學(xué)習(xí)跳舞和吹笛子,此外,他還是一位杰出的馬術(shù)師。在1808年結(jié)束在劍橋大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)后,楊在倫敦開了一家診所,很快他就成為皇家內(nèi)科醫(yī)生學(xué)會(huì)的一員,并且?guī)啄旰蟪蔀槭讨吾t(yī)院的一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。
E楊作為內(nèi)科醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)卻趕不上他作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者或是語言學(xué)家取得的成就,早在1801年,他已經(jīng)被任命為英國皇家學(xué)會(huì)的教授,他每年要在那里舉辦60場(chǎng)的講座。這些講座在1807年以兩本書的形式進(jìn)行出版。1804年楊就已經(jīng)成為英國朵家學(xué)會(huì)的秘書,而他獲此殊榮直至去世。他的很多觀點(diǎn)關(guān)注人民和國家事務(wù),比如說在倫敦引進(jìn)煤氣照明和造船方法。從1819年起,他就是航海天文年歷的主要負(fù)責(zé)人,也是Board of Longitude的秘書。從1824年到1829年,他擔(dān)任Palladian 保險(xiǎn)公司的精算師和內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。在1816年和1825年間,他為《大不列顛百科全書》編纂了許多詞條,而且窮其一生著作,論文無數(shù)。
F我們通過楊在醫(yī)學(xué)課上胡亂寫的希臘字母和拉丁文短語以及他將一位年輕的女士寫在避暑山莊墻上的詩句翻譯成挽歌可以看出他的幽默,但是他的個(gè)人生活也因?yàn)樽约簩?duì)工作和研究的全情投入而略顯蒼白。
G他在1804年和Eliza Maxwell結(jié)婚,據(jù)Robinson所述“他們的婚姻是幸福的,因?yàn)樗姆蛉诵蕾p他的工作”。我們對(duì)于他夫人的了解僅限于她在她丈夫備受一些關(guān)于眼睛的理論方面爭(zhēng)議的時(shí)候總是堅(jiān)定地支持他,并且當(dāng)他的醫(yī)學(xué)生涯開始慢慢起飛的時(shí)候,她開始有些擔(dān)心錢的問題。值得一提的是,楊沒有被保護(hù)的人,他都是和自己的導(dǎo)師進(jìn)行互動(dòng)一一先是他的外公,后是Brocklesby一一還有先于他過失的一些偉人(其中很多是很著名的如牛頓,楊最早在17歲讀了他寫的書)。但是關(guān)于楊和他母親以及父親的關(guān)系的記述卻鮮力人知,Robinson在說到楊的非凡的頭腦時(shí)也并沒有將其歸功于他的父母,或許很難有這樣的巧合:過去的天才都是由于卓越的父母教育造就的。

以上信息希望能幫助您在留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的道路上少走彎路。如果您還有更多問題或需要深入探討,不要猶豫,您可以在我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站上找到更豐富的考試資訊、留學(xué)指導(dǎo)和*專家咨詢服務(wù)。我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)始終站在您的角度,為您的留學(xué)夢(mèng)想全力以赴。祝您申請(qǐng)順利!

雅思劍9寫作真題解析

您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問!

由于劍橋雅思真題集是唯一官方發(fā)布的全真試題,在題型、命題思路、試題難度上都與實(shí)際考試一致,是備考雅思的必學(xué)教材。因此劍九在廣大烤鴨心目中的地位是毋庸置疑的。
而關(guān)注到寫作方面,劍九收錄的真題可以進(jìn)一步印證大家對(duì)命題方向的理解,深入的分析和解讀也會(huì)為備考提供必要的指導(dǎo)。
一、題型解析
1. A類小作文
劍九A類小作文部分最顯著的一點(diǎn),那就是第一次出現(xiàn)了地理變遷類的地圖題。其實(shí)這種題型在2023和2023近幾次的考試中多次出現(xiàn),并不算新鮮,但這是第一次收錄到劍橋真題集中,并附上了7分的學(xué)生例文,參考價(jià)值還是比較高的。
總結(jié)最近地圖題的考試機(jī)經(jīng)和劍九的真題,可以看到地圖題的考查重點(diǎn)主要是地理方位、主題形態(tài)和位置關(guān)系變化的表達(dá)方法。另外它也考查考生合理安排描述順序條理的能力,以及時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的準(zhǔn)確適用。
很多同學(xué)對(duì)地圖題、流程圖這類非數(shù)據(jù)類圖表題感到恐懼,甚至?xí)榱吮荛_這類題目而刻意選擇參加或不參加某一段時(shí)間的考試,其實(shí)只是因?yàn)檫@類題目出現(xiàn)頻率不高,對(duì)它不熟悉,沒有進(jìn)行過專門的學(xué)習(xí)而已。那么借這次劍九發(fā)布的機(jī)會(huì),同學(xué)們可以特別關(guān)注一下這類題型,Eileen老師也會(huì)在這次我們網(wǎng)校的“劍九雅思真題全方位解析”課程中著重為大家分析地圖題的寫法。
除了地圖題之外,其他三道小作文都是典型的數(shù)字圖表題——柱狀圖、餅圖、折線圖各一道。
其中第三套題為四張餅圖的對(duì)比分析,在圖表結(jié)構(gòu)上與劍7的第四套幾乎一模一樣。劍7中的那道題,Eileen老師在之前的“【新版】雅思6.5分——學(xué)術(shù)類”課程中有過細(xì)致的解析,而這次的餅圖相對(duì)之前的來說還要更簡(jiǎn)單一些,參與對(duì)比的項(xiàng)目從5個(gè)減少到3個(gè)。但是大家知道,數(shù)字圖表題除了簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)據(jù)羅列、配對(duì)外,還需聯(lián)系數(shù)據(jù)的變化、總結(jié)數(shù)據(jù)中反映出來的問題或趨勢(shì),而這一點(diǎn)往往被很多考生忽略。
此外,劍九中出現(xiàn)了兩道單圖題——柱狀圖和折線圖。而相對(duì)于以往的劍橋真題來說,這兩道題的數(shù)據(jù)含量變大,圖表形式也顯得更復(fù)雜——柱狀圖有三組數(shù)字對(duì)比,每組有八個(gè)數(shù)值;而折線圖中包含6條線,各條折線的變化趨勢(shì)也相對(duì)復(fù)雜,經(jīng)歷好幾個(gè)不同階段。這個(gè)變化與最近幾個(gè)月的考題中反映出來的趨勢(shì)也是相符的,如2023年2月就出現(xiàn)了四個(gè)柱狀圖對(duì)比的情況,信息量很大,非??简?yàn)同學(xué)們觀察、篩選信息的能力。
但是,烤鴨們也不要因此就覺得小作文變難了。實(shí)際上,數(shù)字圖表題最基本的分析和解題方法是沒有變的,需要大家有條理地分析圖表,合理地將數(shù)據(jù)分組分段進(jìn)行比較,并用準(zhǔn)確的語言清晰地表達(dá)出來,而這些也是解決以往所有的A類小作文都需要的能力。
另外,雖然之前多次出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字表格在劍九中并未出現(xiàn),但這并不意味著不需要重視。表格內(nèi)的數(shù)字不如圖形題那么直觀,尤其是在存在多張表格時(shí)很容易眼花繚亂,因此對(duì)同學(xué)們觀察能力的要求相對(duì)更高。
縱觀劍九真題,并結(jié)合近期機(jī)經(jīng),我們網(wǎng)校留學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)的老師認(rèn)為:在未來一段時(shí)間內(nèi),小作文的難度基本還是保持穩(wěn)定的,也不會(huì)有重大的題型變化。但同學(xué)們還是要對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)量較大的圖表有所準(zhǔn)備,拿到復(fù)雜圖表時(shí)也不要驚慌,穩(wěn)準(zhǔn)狠地抓住重點(diǎn)信息,合理分類,清晰描述,一定能輕松攻克。
(注:有些機(jī)構(gòu)的老師喜歡分析小作文哪種圖形出得多,哪種圖形出得少,但其實(shí)對(duì)大家備考的意義是很有限的。比如有人認(rèn)為近年來柱狀圖出現(xiàn)頻率增大,逐漸取代了折線圖,因此需要引起特別的重視。但實(shí)際上,無論是柱狀圖還是折線圖,又或者餅圖還是數(shù)據(jù)表格,不外乎是在數(shù)據(jù)展示形式上有所不同,實(shí)際反映的都是某種對(duì)比關(guān)系或者變化趨勢(shì)。大家只要學(xué)會(huì)如何讀懂?dāng)?shù)據(jù),掌握有效的數(shù)據(jù)分析、內(nèi)容組織、文章撰寫的技巧,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)基本所有的數(shù)據(jù)類圖表都是差不多的,完全可以觸類旁通,而圖形的樣式只是浮云。與其花時(shí)間去統(tǒng)計(jì)過去一兩年某種圖形出現(xiàn)的頻率,倒不如去學(xué)幾個(gè)常用詞匯句型來得實(shí)在。)
2. A類大作文
總體來說,劍九的A類大作文部分很正常,沒有特別超出預(yù)期之處。
大作文部分出現(xiàn)的都是常見話題,其中兩道教育類題占據(jù)了半壁江山,這與近期考試的出題方向基本吻合。2023年第一季度到目前為止,教育類話題已經(jīng)占到一半以上(8/12),之后也會(huì)一直是熱點(diǎn)。
關(guān)于教育話題有很多分類,比如學(xué)校教育、家庭教育和社會(huì)教育,課程設(shè)置,教材選擇,學(xué)習(xí)方式,學(xué)習(xí)與生活的關(guān)系等等,需要考生分類進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。不過教育類的話題接近大多數(shù)人的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),難度并不高。特別提醒:在實(shí)際考試中還是要注意審題,千萬避免偏題跑題。
另外兩道大作文題,一是*公共類,討論提高人們健康水平的問題;另一是社會(huì)文化類,討論瀕危語言滅絕的問題。這些都屬于常規(guī)話題,難度適中。
當(dāng)然,其他常見話題,如媒體、環(huán)境、生活方式等,雖未在劍九中出現(xiàn),但仍然在重點(diǎn)關(guān)注范圍內(nèi)。
從問題設(shè)置來看,這次的四道大作文題都屬于話題議論文,沒有出現(xiàn)原因、結(jié)果、問題解決類的題目。當(dāng)然這并不是說問題解決類的題就不再重要了,近期實(shí)考中也是出現(xiàn)了不少這種題目的,只是比例相對(duì)議論文會(huì)小一些。
3. G類
這里Eileen老師還要簡(jiǎn)單提一下G類作文。
劍九的G類大作文與之前一樣,仍是偏重社會(huì)生活、家庭教育、個(gè)人喜好之類的話題,難度不高。
不過,Eileen老師建議考A類的同學(xué)也要適當(dāng)關(guān)注G類的大作文題目,因?yàn)橛行〨類考過的話題改頭換面之后又出現(xiàn)在了A類的考卷上。比如2023年1月19日的A類大作文題目就與劍六的第一道G類題有異曲同工之妙,問的都是parenting courses,關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)如何做好父母的問題。另外,劍七上G類關(guān)于文體明星收入的問題,也可以看做是劍六A類Test 2大作文題目的改造。
總之,大作文不分A類G類,很多話題是有重合的,區(qū)別只在于問題的層次深淺和話題偏重。
在最新的“劍九雅思真題全方位解析”課程中,我們網(wǎng)校留學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)也會(huì)對(duì)G類的四道作文題進(jìn)行深入解析,也歡迎備考G類的同學(xué)關(guān)注我們網(wǎng)校的最新課程。
二、如何利用劍九備考
除了劍九反映出來的趨勢(shì)變化之外,烤鴨同學(xué)們最關(guān)心的就是應(yīng)該怎樣利用劍九來備考了。
對(duì)寫作來說,多一道真題就是多一次與實(shí)考難度類似的練習(xí)機(jī)會(huì),而小作文題目更是可遇不可求的第一手材料。Eileen老師建議,備考的同學(xué)們至少要把劍九上的每道作文題都細(xì)致地分析過一遍,在話題內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)框架、文字素材方面進(jìn)行全面歸納,并在此基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)散延伸。
當(dāng)然,同學(xué)們最好還要能寫出習(xí)作來,落到紙筆上的內(nèi)容比腦袋里空想的有意義得多。寫完后更要認(rèn)真重讀修改,有條件的可以找老師或其他英語水平較好的人修改并提建議,在修改的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,提高寫作能力。
另外,雖然選入書中的原題不可能再完全一樣地重現(xiàn)考場(chǎng),但書后附上的考官范文和帶有細(xì)致點(diǎn)評(píng)的考生例文都是非常有價(jià)值的。
之前《劍五》至《劍八》上附帶的考官范文水準(zhǔn)都很高,然而問題在于,這樣的高水平讓普通的考生難以望其項(xiàng)背,模仿借鑒的價(jià)值不高。而此次《劍九》中,大小作文的幾篇考官范文相對(duì)于之前更“接地氣”,同學(xué)們?cè)讵?dú)立練習(xí)之外,還可以通過對(duì)考官范文的分析,學(xué)習(xí)到常見話題相關(guān)的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)法。
同時(shí),Eileen老師建議同學(xué)們嘗試“翻譯學(xué)習(xí)法”,試著把考官的范文翻譯成中文,再以自己的思路和語言由中文重新翻譯改寫成英文,在語言轉(zhuǎn)換的過程中體會(huì)中英兩種語言在結(jié)構(gòu)、用詞、邏輯上的異同,尋找自己在寫作中常犯的錯(cuò)誤或影響表達(dá)的Chinglish(中式英語),提升語言的準(zhǔn)確度。
當(dāng)然,如果有同學(xué)覺得埋頭自學(xué)很辛苦,但有時(shí)候還是沒什么頭緒,或者也不確定自己想的是否正確,那也歡迎同學(xué)加入我們網(wǎng)校,跟隨網(wǎng)校留學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)的老師們一起學(xué)習(xí)“劍九雅思真題全方位解析”課程。在課堂上,老師會(huì)深入地解析劍九真題,并在書本的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)散延伸,傳授學(xué)習(xí)方法和考試技巧,幫助大家更高效地備考雅思!

希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。留學(xué)的道路充滿了無限可能,但選擇和準(zhǔn)備的過程可能也充滿挑戰(zhàn)。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 。在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。我們的專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)全程陪伴您,助您圓夢(mèng)海外學(xué)府。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利!

求劍橋雅思9 G類答案

你好這位朋友,劍橋雅思Cambridge IELTS 9 General Training閱讀答案如下圖所示:

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希望對(duì)你有幫助,祝你考試取得好成績(jī) :-)

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