當(dāng)前位置:大學(xué)路 > 雅思 >正文

劍7閱讀難點(diǎn)剖析(2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young)

更新:2023年12月05日 15:00 大學(xué)路

最近經(jīng)常有小伙伴私信詢問劍7閱讀難點(diǎn)剖析(2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young)相關(guān)的問題,今天,大學(xué)路小編整理了以下內(nèi)容,希望可以對大家有所幫助。

本文目錄一覽:

劍7閱讀難點(diǎn)剖析(2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young)

劍7閱讀難點(diǎn)剖析

您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問!
劍橋雅思系列是和雅思考試真實(shí)的難度很接近,所以極具參考價值,劍7里的閱讀部分有不少難點(diǎn),那么今天我們就來大家剖析一下。
先瀏覽一下Test 1三篇文章的題目,題型包括段落細(xì)節(jié)定位題,summary 題,heading題, 判斷題及選擇題,這些都是歷屆雅思考試主流??碱}型,做套題時貴在沉住氣,靜心,對做題順序做整體的把握,并充分運(yùn)用各題型的做題方法。
就PASSAGE 1 做具體講解, QUESTIONS 1-5 是個段落細(xì)節(jié)定位題,這種題型要求我們基本上每一段都要看而且段落從頭到尾都得看,非常耗時,而且準(zhǔn)確率不算高,通常情況下我們把這五道題留到最后去做,做完之后的題目對這道題是有幫助的。
QUESTIONS6-9 是個SUMMARY, 我們看題目要求,并沒有段落限制,很有可能答案就會很分散,但也不排除答案集中的情況,QUESTIONS 10-13 是個句子填空題,那么SUMMARY 題和句子填空題是相通的,它們都是填空題,在很多情況下,都是通過定位詞找細(xì)節(jié),所以我們可把這兩道題結(jié)合著做,畫好QUESTIONS 6-13的定位詞,去原文從第一段看起來,找細(xì)節(jié)。
第6題通過facial vision, pain, arm, leg 等定位詞,定位在D 段 , 即 like the referred pain in a phantom limb, 與題目的pain from a ______ arm or leg 進(jìn)行了同義轉(zhuǎn)換,答案為 phantom.. 第7題 the ability actually comes from perceiving ________ through the ears( 這種能力通過耳朵感知什么而得到)。
我們按順序原則從原文繼續(xù)往下看 the sensation of facial vision , it turns out, really goes in though the ears. Blind people, without even being aware of the fact, are actually using echoes of their own footsteps and of other sounds, to sense the presence of obstacles.
定位詞ears 出現(xiàn),那么對這句話做理解,這種facial vision的感覺是通過耳朵得到的,盲人(沒有意識到這一點(diǎn))通過耳朵感受回聲來感知障礙的存在.答案即為 echoes/ obstacles.. 通過這道題perceiving ________,(感知 …)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)找動詞后面即為答案,sense the presence of obstacles。
第8題定位詞為instrument, calculate. 原文before this was discovered, engineers had already built instrument to exloit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship.動詞后為答案,calculate 和measure 同義轉(zhuǎn)換, 即測量depth. 第9題定位詞wartime, device, finding. 原文after this technique had been invented, it was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines. Finding 和detection 同義轉(zhuǎn)換 即探尋 submarines。
QUESTIONS10-13 填空題作題方法一樣,但難度加強(qiáng),理解上困難些.舉第10 題為例,這道題較為困難."在RADAR 發(fā)明之前,______ 導(dǎo)致了蝙蝠復(fù)雜的象雷達(dá)一樣的系統(tǒng)." 通過RADAR定位E段.The sonar and radar pioneers didn't know it then, but all the world now know that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats ,had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier, and their radar achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration.
通過這道題,我們要具備一定的長難句分析能力,"SONAR和RADAR 的先鋒者不知道,但現(xiàn)在我們都知道---- 是蝙蝠,更確切的說是作用于蝙蝠的NATURAL SELECTION 很多年前就完善了這個系統(tǒng),即他們的'RADAR'系統(tǒng)有探測導(dǎo)航的功能.答案即為 NATURAL SELECTION導(dǎo)致了蝙蝠復(fù)雜的象雷達(dá)一樣的系統(tǒng)。
做完6-13 題回到1-5 題,第5題馬上能得到解決(通過第9題 wartime application in devices for finding submarines 判斷第5題 military use 來自于 D 段.當(dāng)然其他段落我們還要去理解,找對應(yīng)。
再來看PASSAGE2, QUESTIONS 14-20 是個HEADING 題,留最后做,因?yàn)橹蟮募?xì)節(jié)題對這道題有幫助.QUESTIONS 21-26 為判斷題,判斷題實(shí)為細(xì)節(jié)題,劃好各題定位詞之后根據(jù)順序原則從第一段看起進(jìn)行判斷,這個判斷題不算難,答案覆蓋范圍從A段到F 段,那么這就為HEADING 奠定了基礎(chǔ),回到HEADING題,根據(jù)先前做判斷題的印象,再把每一段從頭至尾理解一次(這篇文章不難),跟HEADING 逐個對應(yīng)。
再來看PASSAGE 3, 這篇文章難度加大,QUESTIONS 27-30 是選擇題, QUESTIONS 31-36為判斷題,QUESTIONS 37-40為SUMMARY題,題目都為細(xì)節(jié)題,那么按什么順序處理.單選題一般都是非常好定位的,27題,根據(jù)EDUCATING PSYCHE 定位在第一段,根據(jù)順序原則那么28-30 題肯定在27題之后出現(xiàn).31題位置有兩種,一種是在30 題之后,一種是還得從第一段看起,那么根據(jù)31題THE FOUTH PARAGRAPH 題目定位在第四段,32-36肯定在31題之后出現(xiàn),SUMMARY題位置較難把握,可能在36題之后,也可能會混在全文當(dāng)中, 留最后去處理。
那么選擇題各選項(xiàng)之間要進(jìn)行排除,這方面可能會有難度,判斷題理解判斷方面存在麻煩,學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己的所長和喜好選擇先做那一道大題.這篇文章選擇題難度較大,再這里就選擇題方面進(jìn)行一個解析.27 題問Educating Psyche 這本書主要是關(guān)于什么。
答案通過Educating Psyche定位在第一段,第一段都需要進(jìn)行閱讀并理解,段落意思為:Educating Psyche是一本關(guān)注激進(jìn)的新的學(xué)習(xí)方法的書,描述了emotion, imagination 和unconscious 對學(xué)習(xí)的影響,這本書討論的一個理論 由George Lozanov提出,這個理論集中討論了建議的力量。
選項(xiàng)A (學(xué)習(xí)中建議的力量),只是書本的一個理論之一,不是書本主要內(nèi)容.選項(xiàng)B (一個基于情感的特殊的學(xué)習(xí)方法),文章沒有提及.選項(xiàng)C (emotion 對imagination 和 unconscious 的影響,而文章是說emotion, imagination 和unconscious 對學(xué)習(xí)的影響),跟文章不符.選項(xiàng)D (這本書的主要關(guān)注非傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法) not traditional 和radical new approaches to learning 對應(yīng).選擇題很多情況下,在找準(zhǔn)定位詞的條件下要對定位詞所在的段落進(jìn)行理解,以此對各選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較和取舍。
以上就是對劍7的閱讀部分的難點(diǎn)剖析,供考生們參考復(fù)習(xí)。
希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學(xué)申請有所幫助。留學(xué)的道路充滿了無限可能,但選擇和準(zhǔn)備的過程可能也充滿挑戰(zhàn)。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 。在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。我們的專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)會全程陪伴您,助您圓夢海外學(xué)府。祝您留學(xué)申請順利!

2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young

您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問!
對于雅思考生來說,劍橋雅思閱讀題難不難?下面就和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young。

Thomas Young
The Last True Know-It-All
A Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on "Bridge,” "Chromatics," "Egypt," "Languages" and "Tides". Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph "the last man who knew everything." Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.
B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries. He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three "principal colors" to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct.
C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone, a tablet that was "found" in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.
D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.
E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.
F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.
G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804, and according to Robinson, "their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work." Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young's relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them, or anyone else, with shaping Young's extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young's relationships, however, anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1 “The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people.
2 All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica.
3 Like others, Young wasn't so brilliant when grew up.
4 Young's talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills.
5 Young's advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues.
6 Young was interested in various social pastimes.
7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years.
Questions 8-13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?
9 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper?
10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?
11 Who inspired Young to start the medical studies?
12 Where did Young get a teaching position?
13 What contribution did Young make to London?
文章題目:
Thomas Young—The Last True Know-it All
托馬斯·楊——最后一個無所不知的人
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
體裁人物傳記
題目托馬斯·楊——最后一個無所不知的人
結(jié)構(gòu)A段:托馬斯·楊對百科全書的主要成就
B段:托馬斯年輕時的主要成就
C段:托馬斯晚年的主要成就
D段:托馬斯童年的生活背景及成長經(jīng)歷
E段:托馬斯作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者取得的成就
F段: 托馬斯在其他領(lǐng)域的成就
G段:托馬斯的感情生活
試題分析
Question 1-7
題目類型:True / false /not given
題號定位詞文中對應(yīng)點(diǎn)題目解析
1Other peopleA段第四句“Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.”該句中明確給出了Young還有其他的競爭者,他們的傳記中也同樣擁有這樣的小標(biāo)題,分別是Leonard Warren寫的關(guān)于Joseph Leidy的傳記,以及 Paula Findlen's寫的關(guān)于Athanasius Kircher的傳記。
因此,本題答案為True
2all, articlesB段第一、二句B段第一句 “Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries.”明確表示Young所做的遠(yuǎn)不僅僅是編輯大英百科全書的詞條,因此并不是所有的都在百科全書。而在本段第二句中,作者指出,Young在20歲的時候?qū)⒆约旱牡谝黄撐淖运]給倫敦皇家學(xué)會,并在一年后成為該學(xué)會的會員: He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday。Paper與article為近意思。顯然,題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
3likeC段最后一句C段整體是在介紹Young晚年的主要成就,即Young長大后的成就。此外,在C段最后一句中,作者明確指出Young和其他的孩子不同的一點(diǎn)在于,Young并沒有像其他那些年少成名而后來江郎才盡的孩子一樣,他后來同樣取得了非凡的成就: These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.句中的unlike為like的反義詞,顯然題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
4surpassingD段第四、七句D段介紹了Young的成長背景和經(jīng)歷,同時體現(xiàn)出其涉獵范圍較為廣泛。其中第四句中提到Y(jié)oung決定學(xué)醫(yī),并且在后面的介紹中指出Young還參加戲劇演出,學(xué)習(xí)跳舞和吹笛子: He then broke with his Quaker upbringing by attending the theater and learning to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman.而在第七句中作者指出Young還是一名杰出的馬術(shù)師。但是并未指出Young在哪個方面的造詣更高,更有天賦。Surpassing這個概念并沒有在文中體現(xiàn)。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
5soughtE段第四句“ His opinions were sought on civic and national matters”,文中表明Young的很多觀點(diǎn)關(guān)注人民和國家事務(wù)。題干與原文含義相同。
因此,本題答案為True
6Interested in, social pastimeF段第七句“We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs.”文中指出,通過Young的醫(yī)學(xué)演講中亂寫的希臘字母和拉丁短語以及將一位年輕女性寫在涼亭上的詩歌翻譯成希臘挽歌便能看出他的幽默。顯然,Young對于這樣的社交娛樂是感興趣的。題干和原文相符合。
因此,本題答案為True
7disease, later yearsC段第一句,G段第一句C段第一句給出了“l(fā)ater in his life,”但是本段近講述了Young晚年在學(xué)術(shù)方面的成就;G段給出了Young的婚后生活,以及Robinson在書中并未提及Young與父母間的關(guān)系。但無論哪一個點(diǎn)都沒有提及其晚年飽受某種疾病之苦。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
題目類型:Short-answer question
8life storiesA段第一句“Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists)…”該劇中的“biographical entries”指傳記詞條,與題干中的life stories表示相同涵義。
因此,本題答案為46
9first academic paperB段第三句“In the paper, on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances, Young hypothesized that deformation of the crystalline lens accomplished the accommodation.”B段段首表明,Young將自己的第一篇論文自薦給了倫敦皇家學(xué)會學(xué)會。因此本段討論的是其第一篇論文。而本段第三句指出,在這篇論文中,Young主要討論了人類眼球的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制
因此,本題答案為humaneye或human eye accommodation
10a group of languagesC段第五句“In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India.”該句指出,Young創(chuàng)造了術(shù)語 Indo-European來描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語言。
因此,本題答案為Indo-European
11inspire, medical studiesD段第四句D段前面介紹了Young童年時期的生活背景。本段第四句中則指出:“Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine.”。顯然,正是因?yàn)?Richard Brocklesby的引導(dǎo),Young才決定在醫(yī)學(xué)方面有所建樹。
因此,本題答案為 Richard Brocklesby
12teaching positionE段第二句“ Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution”,題干中的teaching position與E段第二句中的professorship均表示“教師職位”,該句明確指出,Young作為自然哲學(xué)的教授,受聘于英國科學(xué)研究所。
因此,本題答案為 Royal Institution
13LondonE段第五句“His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction.”E段主要介紹了Young作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者取得的成就。而第五句則列舉了Young的兩個成就,其對于倫敦的所做出的成就在于煤氣照明的引入。
因此,本題答案為gas lighting
A我們該怎樣理解托馬斯·楊(1773-1829)?他是《大不列顛百科全書》中63篇文章的作者,其中包括46篇傳記(大部分都是關(guān)于科學(xué)家和古典學(xué)者),和大量關(guān)于“橋” “色彩論” “埃及” “語吉” “潮汐”等的論文。一個能夠?qū)懗鲞@樣多有權(quán)威性文章的人應(yīng)該算是一個博學(xué)者? 一個天才?還是一個業(yè)余興趣廣泛的人呢?在一篇關(guān)于他的比較激進(jìn)的傳記中,Andrew Robinson 認(rèn)為托馬斯楊是-位強(qiáng)有力的競爭者能夠配得這樣的墓志銘“是最后一個知道任何事的人”。但是楊也要面對競爭:因?yàn)檫@樣的傳記標(biāo)題Robinson不僅給了他,也作為副標(biāo)題給了有關(guān)另兩位學(xué)者的傳記:Lenard Warren 1998年著的《古生物學(xué)家Joseph Leipy的一生》(1823-1891)以及Paula Findlen 2023年著的關(guān)于另一位博學(xué)者Athanasius Kircher(1602-1680)的傳記。
B當(dāng)然楊的貢獻(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)不止寫了很多百科全書上的文章,他在20歲的時候?qū)⒆约旱牡谝黄撐淖运]給倫敦皇家學(xué)會,并在他的21歲生日后被評為一周科學(xué)人物,楊在該篇論文中解釋了人類眼睛的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制一一關(guān)于眼睛如何通過不同的距離聚焦在物體上。在后面的文章中,他更加全面地探討了這個問題,類似牛頓,他在自己身上進(jìn)行了可怕的實(shí)驗(yàn)用以獲得相關(guān)的證據(jù),他還得出這樣的理論:光是通過“以太”分子的振動,以波的形式進(jìn)行傳遞的,而“以太”是一種假想物質(zhì),其存在還存在爭議性。他還認(rèn)為為了能看見顏色,必須要有3個感應(yīng)器對“三原色”進(jìn)行感應(yīng),而這三種視網(wǎng)膜對其產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)的顏色就是紅,黃,藍(lán)二種顏色。
C在他人生的晚些時候,也就是40多歲的時候,楊試圖破解鎖在羅塞塔石碑里的未知文字密碼,這個石碑是在1799年在埃及被拿破侖的軍隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的,并且從1802年起就在英國博物館進(jìn)行展出。該石碑上包含了 3種不同的字母:希臘語,不可辨識的文字以及埃及的象形文字。這種不可辨識的文字現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是正如楊所推斷的是很普通的,是和象形文字直接相關(guān)的。他最初有關(guān)這方面的工作首次出現(xiàn)在他在《大不列顛百科全書》中編纂的詞條。在另一個條目中,他創(chuàng)造了術(shù)語“Indo-European”來描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語言。這些都是這是這位從小就展露科學(xué)天賦并且不像很多孩子后來江郎才盡的科學(xué)家獲得的里程碑式的成就。
D托馬斯·楊出生在英國薩默塞特郡一個虔誠的教友會教徒家庭,從小和他的外公一起長大,最后去了寄宿學(xué)校。他兩歲的時候就博覽群書,并且自學(xué)熟練掌握了拉丁語,希臘語,數(shù)學(xué)以及哲學(xué),在很大程度上他受到了舅舅Richard Brocklesby的鼓勵,他的舅舅也是英國皇家學(xué)會的一位內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。在Brocklesby的引導(dǎo)下,楊決定要在醫(yī)學(xué)方而有所建樹,他曾先后在倫敦大學(xué)、愛丁堡大學(xué)和格丁根大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué),多虧了Brocklesby的引薦,楊進(jìn)入了英國皇家學(xué)會,他最后也打破了從小在教友會的教育,他參加戲劇演出,學(xué)習(xí)跳舞和吹笛子,此外,他還是一位杰出的馬術(shù)師。在1808年結(jié)束在劍橋大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)后,楊在倫敦開了一家診所,很快他就成為皇家內(nèi)科醫(yī)生學(xué)會的一員,并且?guī)啄旰蟪蔀槭讨吾t(yī)院的一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。
E楊作為內(nèi)科醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)卻趕不上他作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者或是語言學(xué)家取得的成就,早在1801年,他已經(jīng)被任命為英國皇家學(xué)會的教授,他每年要在那里舉辦60場的講座。這些講座在1807年以兩本書的形式進(jìn)行出版。1804年楊就已經(jīng)成為英國朵家學(xué)會的秘書,而他獲此殊榮直至去世。他的很多觀點(diǎn)關(guān)注人民和國家事務(wù),比如說在倫敦引進(jìn)煤氣照明和造船方法。從1819年起,他就是航海天文年歷的主要負(fù)責(zé)人,也是Board of Longitude的秘書。從1824年到1829年,他擔(dān)任Palladian 保險公司的精算師和內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。在1816年和1825年間,他為《大不列顛百科全書》編纂了許多詞條,而且窮其一生著作,論文無數(shù)。
F我們通過楊在醫(yī)學(xué)課上胡亂寫的希臘字母和拉丁文短語以及他將一位年輕的女士寫在避暑山莊墻上的詩句翻譯成挽歌可以看出他的幽默,但是他的個人生活也因?yàn)樽约簩ぷ骱脱芯康娜橥度攵燥@蒼白。
G他在1804年和Eliza Maxwell結(jié)婚,據(jù)Robinson所述“他們的婚姻是幸福的,因?yàn)樗姆蛉诵蕾p他的工作”。我們對于他夫人的了解僅限于她在她丈夫備受一些關(guān)于眼睛的理論方面爭議的時候總是堅(jiān)定地支持他,并且當(dāng)他的醫(yī)學(xué)生涯開始慢慢起飛的時候,她開始有些擔(dān)心錢的問題。值得一提的是,楊沒有被保護(hù)的人,他都是和自己的導(dǎo)師進(jìn)行互動一一先是他的外公,后是Brocklesby一一還有先于他過失的一些偉人(其中很多是很著名的如牛頓,楊最早在17歲讀了他寫的書)。但是關(guān)于楊和他母親以及父親的關(guān)系的記述卻鮮力人知,Robinson在說到楊的非凡的頭腦時也并沒有將其歸功于他的父母,或許很難有這樣的巧合:過去的天才都是由于卓越的父母教育造就的。

希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學(xué)申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請順利!

2023年7月10日雅思閱讀部分考試答案


您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問!
2023年7月10日雅思考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,考完的同學(xué)肯定是很想知道考試答案的,雅思考試閱讀部分的答案已經(jīng)出來了,大家趕快來小鐘老師看看詳細(xì)的介紹吧!
一、2023年7月10日雅思閱讀部分考試答案
PASSAGE 1
主題:卡耐基(傳記)難易度:一般題型:判斷+填空+匹配
答案待回憶
PASSAGE 2
主題:古埃及造船難易度:較難題型:段落匹配+填空
答案待回憶
PASSAGE 3
主題:達(dá)爾文研究難易度:難題型:匹配+單選+判斷
27 - 31 匹配
27. 選explain the meaning of evolutionary psychology
28. 選我們的興趣和個性是祖先遺傳給我們的
29. 選情感很重要對應(yīng)改變管理效率
30. 選未來職場社交依然保持強(qiáng)勢
31. 選達(dá)爾文進(jìn)化論對現(xiàn)代工作環(huán)境有影響
32 - 35 判斷
32. True
33. False34. Not given35. False
36 - 40 填空
36. business environment
37. MBA graduates
38. back-to-front thinking
39. magic forumla40. human nature
二、雅思閱讀提速方法
1、速讀訓(xùn)練
雅思閱讀考察的是一個考生的閱讀理解能力,更是考察關(guān)鍵信息的獲取能力,所以考生未必要讀完全部內(nèi)容才開始做題,只要在短時間內(nèi)消化文章的關(guān)鍵信息即可,所以訓(xùn)練速讀能力很重要,比如關(guān)鍵信息一般出現(xiàn)在文章開頭,段落的首句或結(jié)尾,次要部分要害信息出現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)折語段,掌握這些基本的獲取關(guān)鍵信息技巧,就可以爭奪足夠多的時間了。
2、題型技巧
因?yàn)樗僮x并不能解決全部問題,在遇到不同的閱讀題型時,我們也應(yīng)該注意各類題型的解題方法,其中主旨題(List of Headings):主要考察的是考生的概括能力,那么速讀對主旨定位的幫助很大,但遇到一些考察細(xì)節(jié)的題目(判斷題T/F/NG、選擇題Multiple Choice等),則需要你能夠迅速定位題目與原文中的關(guān)鍵詞。
3、同義替換
除了部分專有名詞無法替換之外,其實(shí)雅思閱讀處處可見同義替換,同義替換的方式太多,同義詞、近義詞、短語,甚至句型轉(zhuǎn)換都有可能進(jìn)行替換。
4、積累詞匯
很多單詞看不懂的結(jié)果就是每個句子都看不懂,只能硬著頭皮看下去。多看幾句,又忘了前面在講什么,又回頭看,這樣速度怎么可能快?其實(shí)雅思閱讀文章有很多學(xué)術(shù)詞匯,這類專業(yè)詞匯并不會影響考生們做題,適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展閱讀即可了解到,所以不必過分追求這些詞匯。
三、雅思閱讀題型
paragraph headings(段落標(biāo)題)
會有10個左右的標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)在閱讀文章的后面,其中會包含一個或兩個段落和其標(biāo)題的幾個例子,這種題目要求考生對給出的段落在文章內(nèi)容中找出相匹配的段落標(biāo)題,雖然題目給出的標(biāo)題適用于多個段落,但在正式的考試中一個選項(xiàng)只能適用于一個段落。
回答問題
根據(jù)文章或圖表回答問題這種題目是考察考生對信息的篩選和提取能力,如用下列單詞提問what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、 how等。辨別正誤題型
該題型還包括(not given / not mentioned)沒有提到,有時還會出現(xiàn)下列提法精確/不精確、一致/不一致、正確與不正確,辨別正誤題型屬于難度比較大的題型通常在閱讀測試中的第三或者第四部分出現(xiàn)。
摘要、填空題型
填空題通常有兩種形式:一種是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇詞或短語填空,第二種形式是利用所給單詞或短語讓考生填空,上述兩種形式填空題都需要借助語法、詞法知識分析所需填空文章中相關(guān)句子的含義。
配對題(matching)
配對的范圍主要包括新產(chǎn)品的發(fā)明家、發(fā)明時間、事件和事件的發(fā)展經(jīng)過、事件發(fā)生的原因和結(jié)果、文章內(nèi)容中概念的解釋和標(biāo)志性事物及其所處的年代等等。
多重選擇題型
雅思閱讀測試中的多重選擇題型與托福測試中的多重選擇題型,雖然類似實(shí)質(zhì)上差別很大,雅思閱讀測試中的多重選擇題型更多側(cè)重于對文章的理解而非強(qiáng)調(diào)語法、詞法的運(yùn)用。
完成句子題型
這種題目比較花時間需要考生根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在文章仔細(xì)的尋找相關(guān)的信息,這也是考察小伙伴們篩選信息和提取信息的能力。
四、雅思閱讀備考須知
1 烤鴨們在備考雅思閱讀第一步不要瘋狂做劍橋真題,資源是有限的,你應(yīng)該先夯實(shí)高頻詞匯和必備的語法內(nèi)容。
2 最好的雅思閱讀備考材料,除了劍橋真題還是劍橋真題。
3 雅思閱讀高頻單詞你可以從練習(xí)中歸納,但對于時間很緊的同學(xué)使用一本好的單詞書也不失為好的選擇。
4 時間是我們最大的敵人,大家千萬別養(yǎng)成拖沓的習(xí)慣,規(guī)定時間完成規(guī)定練習(xí)時必須的。
5 如果不能20分鐘完成一篇閱讀文章,你可以試著用漸進(jìn)法練習(xí),先以25分鐘練習(xí),慢慢縮減到23分鐘,最終達(dá)到考試要求。
6 閱讀單項(xiàng)很在意正確率和時間兩個環(huán)節(jié),而這兩個環(huán)節(jié)很難同時提高,烤鴨們首先應(yīng)該提高的是正確率,在正確率穩(wěn)定的前提下,訓(xùn)練速度。
7 對于閱讀中的判斷題你一定要看清要求到底是填TRUE還是YES,雖然有時候不扣分,但是我們最好不要在考試體驗(yàn)冒險的感覺。
8 判斷題最難區(qū)別的是錯和未提到(False和Not Given),但是最難判斷的是對(True),因?yàn)樵暮皖}目之間經(jīng)過了復(fù)雜的統(tǒng)一轉(zhuǎn)換和句型變化。
9 小標(biāo)題不要只是尋找每一段的第一句和最后一句,數(shù)據(jù)顯示這樣做只有三分之一的正確率,想要更多分?jǐn)?shù),你還要關(guān)注文中轉(zhuǎn)折詞出現(xiàn)的地方。
10 小標(biāo)題題型中的NB是不需要閱讀的,要么是廢話,要么是謊話。
11 段落中問句的后面和舉例子的前面也許會出現(xiàn)主題句。
12 兩個選項(xiàng)雌雄難辨,優(yōu)先選擇后一個選項(xiàng)。

希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學(xué)申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請順利!

以上就是大學(xué)路小編整理的內(nèi)容,想要了解更多相關(guān)資訊內(nèi)容敬請關(guān)注大學(xué)路。

免責(zé)聲明:文章內(nèi)容來自網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請及時聯(lián)系刪除。
與“劍7閱讀難點(diǎn)剖析(2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young)”相關(guān)推薦

每周推薦




最新文章

熱門高校 更多




聯(lián)系我們 - 課程中心
  魯ICP備18049789號-7

2020大學(xué)路版權(quán)所有 All right reserved. 版權(quán)所有

警告:未經(jīng)本網(wǎng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載、摘編或利用其它方式使用上述作品